Fluid Loss
Conditions
Brief summary
This is a prospective, single-arm, non-randomized, non-controlled single-center study for the evaluation of the Zynex CM-1600 in 20 healthy adults undergoing a manual blood loss of up to 500mL followed by an infusion of 1 liter of normal saline.
Interventions
DEVICECM-1600
Healthy subjects undergoing a manual blood loss of up to 500mL followed by an infusion of 1 liter of normal saline will be connected to the CM-1600 device.
Sponsors
Zynex Monitoring Solutions
Study design
Allocation
NA
Intervention model
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose
DIAGNOSTIC
Masking
NONE
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
Yes
Inclusion criteria
* Participant must have the ability to understand the parameters of participation and provide written informed consent * Male or female of any race * Participant is adult 18 or older * Participant must be willing and able to comply with study procedures and duration * In the Principal Investigator's medical judgment, the participant is suitable for a blood draw of up to 500mL * Participant must weigh at least 110 pounds
Exclusion criteria
* Any upper extremity amputation * Females who are pregnant, who are trying to get pregnant, or have a urine test positive for pregnancy on the day of the study * Participant has a heart condition that may interfere with the Zynex CM-1600 (e.g., pacemakers, defibrillator, irregular heartbeat, dextrocardia, etc.) * Participant has been diagnosed with chronic fatigue syndrome (also known as chronic fatigue, immune dysfunction syndrome, or myalgic encephalomyelitis) * Participant requires equipment and/or devices that may interfere with the Zynex CM-1600 (e.g., life-sustaining equipment, other monitoring devices, insulin pumps, or other implanted devices) * Participant is taking coumadin (warfarin), heparin, or other prescription blood thinners for 7 or more days prior to blood draw * Participant donated blood within 8 weeks prior to the study blood draw * Participant has high or low blood pressure on the day of blood draw (high blood pressure is defined as systolic \> 180 mmHg or diastolic \> 100 mmHg; low blood pressure is defined as systolic \< 100 mmHg or diastolic \< 60 mmHg) * Participant has symptoms of an active infection or a temperature ≥ 100 °F * Female with hemoglobin levels of less than 12.1g/dL or male with hemoglobin levels of less than 13.8g/dL * Participants with self-reported heart or cardiovascular conditions such as: * History of cardiovascular surgery * History of chest pain (angina) * Heart rhythms other than a normal sinus rhythm or respiratory sinus arrhythmia * History heart attack/myocardial infarction * Peripheral arterial disease * Carotid artery disease * Unexplained shortness of breath * Congestive heart failure (CHF) * History of stroke/transient ischemic attack * Myocardial ischemia * Cardiomyopathy * Dextrocardia * Participants with clotting disorders such as: * Hemophilia * History of blood clots * History of bleeding problems * Bruises easily * Self-reported health conditions as identified in the Health Assessment Form including: * Diabetes * Uncontrolled thyroid disease * Kidney disease / chronic renal impairment * History of seizures (except childhood febrile seizures) * Epilepsy * History of unexplained syncope * Recent history of frequent migraine headache within the last 2 months * Recent head injury within the last 2 months * History of cancer, with or without chemotherapy within the last 2 months * Other known health conditions deemed unsuitable for participation by the PI when considered upon disclosure on health assessment form
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| CM-1600 Ability to Detect Minor Blood Loss | Duration of Recovery Period following blood draw (10 minutes) | The objective of this study is to determine if manual blood loss of up to 500mL of blood can be identified using the non-invasive Zynex CM-1600. This will be measured by determining the percent change in Relative Index (RI) before and after the Blood Draw. The RI is an investigational value which utilizes proprietary algorithms to combine the changes of multiple measured parameters (utilizing a weighted summation of percent change values) which are indicative of relative changes in fluid volume in adult patients into a single value. The RI is a unitless value with no set minimum or maximum, where 100 is a patient's baseline. Based on the nature of the RI itself, a direct interpretation of a positive or negative outcome cannot be derived from the absolute value, instead it could be used to monitor trending of a patient's parameters relative to their baseline. |
| CM-1600 Ability to Detect Saline Reinfusion | Recovery period following saline reinfusion (10 minutes) | The objective of this study is to determine if a saline reinfusion of 1000mL of normal saline can be identified using the non-invasive Zynex CM-1600. This will be measured by determining the percent change in Relative Index (RI) before and after the Saline Reinfusion. The RI is an investigational value which utilizes proprietary algorithms to combine the changes of multiple measured parameters (utilizing a weighted summation of percent change values) which are indicative of relative changes in fluid volume in adult patients into a single value. The RI is a unitless value with no set minimum or maximum, where 100 is a patient's baseline. Based on the nature of the RI itself, a direct interpretation of a positive or negative outcome cannot be derived from the absolute value, instead it could be used to monitor trending of a patient's parameters relative to their baseline. |
Countries
United States
Participant flow
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| Blood Loss and Saline Infusion CM-1600: Healthy subjects undergoing a manual blood loss of up to 500mL followed by an infusion of 1 liter of normal saline will be connected to the CM-1600 device. | 20 |
| Total | 20 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | Blood Loss and Saline Infusion | — |
|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | 39.2 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.2 | — |
| Race and Ethnicity Not Collected | — | — Participants |
| Region of Enrollment United States | 20 participants | — |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 10 Participants | — |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 10 Participants | — |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk |
|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | 0 / 20 |
| other Total, other adverse events | 0 / 20 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 0 / 20 |
Outcome results
Primary
CM-1600 Ability to Detect Minor Blood Loss
The objective of this study is to determine if manual blood loss of up to 500mL of blood can be identified using the non-invasive Zynex CM-1600. This will be measured by determining the percent change in Relative Index (RI) before and after the Blood Draw. The RI is an investigational value which utilizes proprietary algorithms to combine the changes of multiple measured parameters (utilizing a weighted summation of percent change values) which are indicative of relative changes in fluid volume in adult patients into a single value. The RI is a unitless value with no set minimum or maximum, where 100 is a patient's baseline. Based on the nature of the RI itself, a direct interpretation of a positive or negative outcome cannot be derived from the absolute value, instead it could be used to monitor trending of a patient's parameters relative to their baseline.
Time frame: Duration of Recovery Period following blood draw (10 minutes)
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Blood Loss | CM-1600 Ability to Detect Minor Blood Loss | 8.0 Percent change in RI | Standard Deviation 23.6 |
Primary
CM-1600 Ability to Detect Saline Reinfusion
The objective of this study is to determine if a saline reinfusion of 1000mL of normal saline can be identified using the non-invasive Zynex CM-1600. This will be measured by determining the percent change in Relative Index (RI) before and after the Saline Reinfusion. The RI is an investigational value which utilizes proprietary algorithms to combine the changes of multiple measured parameters (utilizing a weighted summation of percent change values) which are indicative of relative changes in fluid volume in adult patients into a single value. The RI is a unitless value with no set minimum or maximum, where 100 is a patient's baseline. Based on the nature of the RI itself, a direct interpretation of a positive or negative outcome cannot be derived from the absolute value, instead it could be used to monitor trending of a patient's parameters relative to their baseline.
Time frame: Recovery period following saline reinfusion (10 minutes)
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Blood Loss | CM-1600 Ability to Detect Saline Reinfusion | 10.2 Percent change | Standard Deviation 38.2 |