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The Effect of Chia Seeds on HDL Cholesterol

The Effect of Chia Seeds on HDL Cholesterol

Status
Completed
Phases
NA
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT05734170
Enrollment
11
Registered
2023-02-17
Start date
2015-07-28
Completion date
2015-08-27
Last updated
2023-02-17

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Diet, Habits

Keywords

HDL, Cholesterol, Chia, Oats

Brief summary

The purpose of this clinical trial is to demonstrate the effect of daily consumption of chia seeds, if any, on HDL cholesterol levels and compare this to the effects of oats on HDL levels in adult populations.

Detailed description

Chia seeds are touted as a health food capable of a beneficial effect on HDL cholesterol. Similar claims have been made for oats in various forms, claiming they improve cholesterol or are in some way heart healthy. The investigators wish to demonstrate the effect of daily consumption of chia seeds, if any, on HDL cholesterol levels and compare this to the effects of oats on HDL levels. This pilot study was a randomized controlled trial at an academic primary care center. Participation was voluntary and all participants provided written consent prior to enrollment. There were no exclusionary criteria other than that participants must be adults willing to come in to get their cholesterol profiles checked at the beginning and end of the study. Participants consumed their assigned breakfast in a standard serving size for a month with blood draws and weights recorded before and after the diet. Patients' cholesterol profiles were also compared with their weights. To standardize the delivery of chia seeds, the group consuming chia seeds mixed the chia with oatmeal. The three groups thus consisted of Cheerios, oatmeal and oatmeal with chia seeds. Initially, there were a total of 11 subjects, three in the Cheerios group, four in the oatmeal group, and four in the oatmeal with chia seeds group. Two subjects were lost to follow-up, one each from the Cheerios and oatmeal groups, respectively. Statistical analysis including one way analysis was done with means, Wilcoxon/Kruskal Wallis test and 1 way test.

Interventions

DIETARY_SUPPLEMENTChia Seeds and instant oatmeal breakfast

The final group was to consume one packet of instant oatmeal with two tablespoons of chia seeds mixed in with oatmeal for breakfast for 30 days.

DIETARY_SUPPLEMENTCheerio Breakfast

Patients were instructed to consume one serving of Cheerios according to package instructions each morning for 30 days.

DIETARY_SUPPLEMENTInstant Oatmeal breakfast

The second group was assigned to consume one packet of instant oatmeal for 30 days.

Sponsors

Edward Via Virginia College of Osteopathic Medicine
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
NONE

Intervention model description

This pilot study was a small, randomized controlled trial at an academic primary care center. Each patient provided voluntary written consent prior to participating in the project. At the beginning of the study, each participant was randomly assigned to the red, white or blue group. They were then assigned a number within that group. The red group was instructed to consume one serving of Cheerios according to package instructions each morning for 30 days, the white group one packet of instant oatmeal, and the blue group one packet of instant oatmeal with two tablespoons of chia seeds. Subjects will be questioned to ensure to contraindications to participation. All other dietary or exercise habits will be maintained to reduce risk of confounding variables.Cholesterol profiles and weight will be measured at the beginning and end of the study.

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

* Must be able to give voluntary consent * Must be greater than or equal to 18 years old * Must be willing to give blood twice * Must be able to eat assigned breakfast

Exclusion criteria

* Subjects between the ages of 18 and 50 years old without a history of food allergies to either chia seeds or oats, kidney stones or a history of hyperlipidemia or treatment for hyperlipidemia will be eligible.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Lipid Panel1 monthPatients' blood was taken twice with intent to measure the cholesterol profile, including: total triglycerides, LDL cholesterol, and HDL cholesterol.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Weight1 monthPatients' weight will be taken twice. Once before the diet and once upon completion of the diet.

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026