Refractive Errors
Conditions
Keywords
Myopia, Environment, Colour temperature, Lighting
Brief summary
This is a 12-month longitudinal randomized controlled trial aiming to evaluate the effect of colour temperature of reading lamp on refractive error development.
Detailed description
Myopia has reached epidemic in the world, especially in East Asia. The proportion of myopic population increases drastically during schoolage. Lack of light exposure has been suggested to be a risk for myopia development, in which additional reading lamp may alleviate this condition. However, the effect of colour temperature of the reading lamp is unknown on childhood refractive error development. In this study, investigators will randomly allocate school-aged children into groups, who will receive reading lamps of different colour temperatures for their daily use. The participants' refractive error and axial length will be evaluated.
Interventions
Reading lamp with custom-made circuitry to emit light of 3000K colour temperature
Reading lamp with custom-made circuitry to emit light of 4500K colour temperature
Reading lamp with custom-made circuitry to emit light of 6500K colour temperature
Sponsors
Study design
Intervention model description
Randomized clinical trial
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* aged between 4 and 18 years
Exclusion criteria
* have received myopia control intervention
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Cycloplegic refraction | up to 12 months | Refractive error in diopter by autorefractor |
| Axial length | up to 12 months | Length of the eyeball in millimeter by partial coherence interferometer |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Colour vision | up to 12 months | Ability to distinguish colours (pass/fail & severity of defect) measured by pseudoisochromatic plates |
Countries
Hong Kong