Immunosuppression, Kidney Transplant Infection, Kidney Transplant Rejection, Virus
Conditions
Keywords
kidney transplantation, rejection, infection, donor specific antibodies, cell-free DNA, Torque Teno Virus, immuno-monitoring
Brief summary
The goal of this observational study is to learn about dynamic changes of Torquetenovirus (TTV) load in Chinese renal transplant recipients. The main questions it aims to answer are: * Is there correlation between TTV load and rejection? * Is there correlation between TTV load and infection? * Can changes in the TTV load of kidney transplant recipients predict rejection or infection? Participants will: * receive 13 follow-up visits within 1 year after kidney transplantation * provide 2 ml of whole blood for TTV load testing and other related testing at each follow-up * provide 10 ml of whole blood for dd-cfDNA testing at four follow-ups (1, 3, 6 and 12 months after transplantation) * provide 1 ml of serum for donor-specific antibody testing at three follow-ups (1, 6 and 12 months after transplantation)
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Receiving ABO compatible renal allotransplantation from the initiation of the study to December 31, 2023 * Receiving tacrolimus /mycophenolate mofetil(or mycophenolic acid)/prednisone as maintenance immunosuppression after renal transplantation * Receiving universal prophylaxis for CMV infection and PJP infection
Exclusion criteria
* Receiving combined liver-kidney, pancreas-kidney or heart-kidney transplantation * Recipients with active hepatitis B or hepatitis C infection * Recipients with anticipated irregular follow-up
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Renal allograft biopsy and serum creatinine | From day0 to day365 after kidney transplantation | Any biopsy-proven acute rejection (Banff criterea) and clinical diagnosed acute rejection |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Infection event | From day0 to day365 after kidney transplantation | Any bacterial, fungal (including PJP), mycobacterial, or viral (including CMV viremia, EB viremia, BK Viremia, BK Viruria, etc.) infection requiring hospitalization or prolongation of hospitalization, or requiring intravenous antibiotics or therapeutic use of antiviral drugs, or requiring reduction of immunosuppressive drugs |
| donor-specific antibodies (DSA) | From day0 to day365 after kidney transplantation | the development of de novo DSA or a 30% increase of MFI value in preformed DSA |
| donor derived cell-free DNA | From day0 to day365 after kidney transplantation | An increase in absolute or percent donor derived-cell free DNA from 1 month post-transplant |
Countries
China