Rapid Sequence Induction and Intubation
Conditions
Brief summary
This trial will study if ephedrine pretreatment before low doses of rocuronium (0.6 or 0.8 mg/kg) would provide similar intubating conditions as with the high dose of 1.2 mg/kg in patients undergoing RSII.
Interventions
70 μg/kg as pretreatment
0.6 mg/kg
0.8 mg/kg
1.2 mg/kg
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* ASA physical status I or II
Exclusion criteria
* Neuromuscular disease: myopathies * On drugs that interact with the neuromuscular junction or ephedrine * Cardiovascular disease: hypertension or ischemic heart disease * Increased risk of pulmonary aspiration: * GERD * Pregnancy * Anticipated airway difficulties: * Mallampati grade III or IV * Obesity (BMI ≥30 kg/m2), * Hypersensitivity to any of the study drugs
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Intubation conditions | after 60 seconds of rocuronium administration | Evaluation of intubation conditions after rapid sequence induction using rocuronium 0.6 or 0.8 mg/kg with ephedrine pretreatment, compared with 1.2 mg/kg, according to the criteria of the Good Clinical Research Practice (GCRP) in pharmacodynamic studies of NMBAs (Fuchs-Buder et al., 2007), which assess each of the following variables for their qualities described as: (excellent, good, poor) * ease of laryngoscopy (easy, fair, difficult) * vocal cords position (abducted, intermediate, closed) * reaction to tracheal tube insertion and cuff inflation (coughing: none, slight, vigorous) The 3 variables will be combined to describe intubation conditions as: * Excellent: if all qualities are excellent * Good: if all qualities are either excellent or good * Poor: if there is a single poor quality |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Heart rate | every minute of the first 5 minutes of intubation | Following up the heart rate on the monitor |
| Mean arterial pressure | every minute of the first 5 minutes of intubation | Following up the mean arterial pressure by noninvasive blood pressure monitoring |
Countries
Egypt