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Effects of Pitavastatin or Combination of Pitavastatin and Ezetimibe on Glucose Metabolism Compared to AtoRvastatin in atheroscLerotic Cardiovascular Disease Patients With Metabolic Syndrome: The EZ-PEARL Randomized Trial

Effects of Pitavastatin or Combination of Pitavastatin and Ezetimibe on Glucose Metabolism Compared to AtoRvastatin in atheroscLerotic Cardiovascular Disease Patients With Metabolic Syndrome: The EZ-PEARL Randomized Trial

Status
Recruiting
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT05705804
Enrollment
250
Registered
2023-01-31
Start date
2023-06-13
Completion date
2027-06-01
Last updated
2026-07-07

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease, Dyslipidemias

Brief summary

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of pitavastatin or pitavastatin and ezetimibe combination therapy on glucose metabolism compared to atorvastatin in patients with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease with metabolic syndrome.

Interventions

DRUGPitavastatin

Pitavastatin 4 mg will be given.

Pitvastatin 4 mg plus ezetemibe 10 mg will be given.

DRUGAtorvastatin

Atorvastatin 40 mg will be given.

Sponsors

Yonsei University
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

1. Patients with dyslipidemia 2. Patient with diagnosis of clinical atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (acute coronary syndrome, history of myocardial infarction, stable or unstable angina, history of coronary artery reperfusion, stroke or transient stroke, history of peripheral arterial disease or peripheral arterial reperfusion) 3. Patients with metabolic syndrome but without diabetes

Exclusion criteria

1. Diagnosis of clinical atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease within 1 year 2. Acute liver disease or persistent unexplained serum AST or ALT three times the upper limit of normal 3. Allergy or hypersensitivity to statins or ezetimibe 4. Solid organ transplant recipients 5. History of side effects requiring discontinuation of statin administration 6. Pregnant women, potentially pregnant or lactating women 7. Life expectancy less than 3 years 8. If it is judged that follow-up for more than 1 year is not possible 9. If the patient is unable to understand or read the consent form

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Change form baseline homeostatic model assessment for insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) at 24 weeksAt 24 weeksChanges of homeostatic model assessment for insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) form baseline to 24 weeks will be compared among the three groups.

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
Proportion of fasting glucose ≥100 mg/dLAt 24 weeks
Proportion of HbA1C ≥6.5%At 24 weeks
Proportion of new-onset diabetes mellitusAt 24 weeks
Changes of HOMA-β at 24 weeksAt 24 weeks
Changes of fasting glucose at 24 weeksAt 24 weeks
Changes of insulin at 24 weeksAt 24 weeks
Changes of HbA1c at 24 weeksAt 24 weeks
Changes of triglyceride at 24 weeksAt 24 weeks
LDL-cholesterol change at 24 weeksAt 24 weeks
HDL-cholesterol change at 24 weeksAt 24 weeks

Countries

South Korea

Contacts

CONTACTByeong-Keuk Kim
KIMBK@yuhs.ac82-2-2228-8465
PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATORByeong-Keuk Kim

Severance Cardiovascular Hospital, YONSEI UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF MEDICINE

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Jul 8, 2026