Pain, Analgesia
Conditions
Brief summary
Proximal femur fractures are one of the commonest fractures especially in the elderly population. Early surgical fixation is the best analgesic for associated pain. Spinal anesthesia has been favored by many anesthesiologists due to the simplicity of the technique, the better analgesic profile, and the lower incidence of complications like delirium and thromboembolic events. However, severe pain, encountered during positioning for spinal anesthesia, can complicate the technique and worsen the patient experience. the study aim to compare the analgesic effect of intravenous dexmedetomidine and fascia iliaca block preoperatively to assist positioning patients for performance of spinal anesthesia.
Interventions
Patient will received ultrasound guided fascia iliaca block by 20 ml Bupivacaine 0,25% .
Patient will received intravenous injection of precedex 0.25mic/Kg and ketamine 0,2 mg/kg .
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
1. Aged 18-60 years. 2. Hip fractures 3. Both sexes.
Exclusion criteria
1. Patient refusal 2. Allergy to local anesthetics 3. Bleeding diathesis or history of anticoagulant use. 4. impaired cognition or dementia 5. . Infection of the skin at the site of needle punctures area 6. multiple fractures 7. Any previous analgesic administration during the last 12 hours
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Behavioral pain scale | during spinal anesthesia | 0 = calm, 1 = facial grimacing, 2 = moaning, 3 = screaming, and 4 = unable to proceed because of restlessness or agitation |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Quality of patient's position | before spinal anesthesia | 0 = poor hip flexion, 1 = satisfactory hip flexion, 2 = good hip flexion, and 3 = optimal hip flexion |
Countries
Egypt