Dementia
Conditions
Keywords
General Practitioners, Early diagnosis
Brief summary
The General Practitioner assessment of Cognition (GPCOG) was specifically developed as a brief cognitive screening tool to be used by general practitioners (GPs). It consists of a patient section testing cognition and an informant section asking historical questions. The aim of this study was to test the validity and reliability of the Turkish version of GPCOG-TR on Turkish older adults.
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Age: least 55 years old * Provide informed consent * Diagnosed with dementia ( patient group)
Exclusion criteria
* Living in a nursing home * Presence of psychiatric disorders requiring treatment * Presence of other comorbidity interfering with cognitive performance such as severe chronic heart failure, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, diabetes, anemia Impairment of auditory or visual perception * Low education * Known cognitive impairment (for control group only) * Lack of a reliable informant.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| The Clinical Dementia Rating score (CDR) | 1-2 hrs | The scoring system from 0 to 3 ( 0 means healthy while 3 Severe dementia ) |
| the General Practitioner Cognitive Assessment tool (GPCOG-TR) | 10 min | Total score: 15 * 9 for the patient part * 6 for the informant part ( The lower the score the more serious is the cognition is) |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| The Mini-mental State Examination (MMSE) | 10 min | Total score : 30 Scores of 25-30 out of 30 are considered normal, 21-24 as mild, 10-20 as moderate and below 10 as severe impairment. |
| Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale-Cognitive scale (ADAS-Cog) | 30 min | The total ADAS-Cog score ranges from 0-70 with higher scores suggesting greater impairment. |
| Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) | 5 min | Total score : 15 0-4 are considered normal, depending on age, education, and complaints; 5-8 indicate mild depression; 9-11 indicate moderate depression; and 12-15 indicate severe depression. |
Countries
Turkey (Türkiye)