Hamstring Tightness
Conditions
Brief summary
To study efficacy of focus extracorporeal shock wave therapy on the flexibility of hamstring muscles in healthy subjects
Interventions
F-EWST with 0.15 mJ/mm2 intensity and 6 Hz frequency for 3 weeks. The shocking head was placed at the muscle positions of the long head of the bicep femoris, semitendinosus, and semimembranosus for 1,000, 500, and 500 shocks, respectively, accounting for 2,000 shocks in total/ session/week.
The leaflet on hamstring stretching exercises (in a sitting posture)
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Limited hamstring flexibility; passive knee extension degree \>20 * No underlying disease
Exclusion criteria
* Patients with history of physical therapy in past 3 month * Patient with analgesic drug such as muscle relaxant or NSAID. * Patient with limited hamstring flexibility due to neurological or musculoskeletal diseases. * Patient with cardiac pacemaker, pregnancy, hypercoagulable conditions, severe osteoporosis, malignancy or active infection around intervention site. * Patient with history of chronic knee or back pain * Patient cannot follow home stretching exercise program
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Passive knee extension test | Immediately after every F-ESWT treatment, for 3sessions | The clinician extends the knee until reaching the maximal tolerable stretch of the hamstring muscle as indicated by the patient with the ipsilateral hip remaining in 90 of flexion. The knee angle is then measured with a goniometer |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Back-saver sit-and-reach test (BSSR) | Immediately after every F-ESWT treatment, for 3sessions |
| Sit and reach test (SRT) | Immediately after every F-ESWT treatment, for 3sessions |
| Toe touch test (TT) | Immediately after every F-ESWT treatment, for 3sessions |
Countries
Thailand