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A Dose Escalation Study of Proton and Carbon Ion Irradiation for HER2 Positive and Triple Negative Breast Cancer

A Dose Escalation Study of Proton and Carbon Ion Irradiation for HER2 Positive and Triple Negative Breast Cancer After Breast Conserving Surgery

Status
UNKNOWN
Phases
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT05692661
Enrollment
24
Registered
2023-01-20
Start date
2023-01-10
Completion date
2026-01-10
Last updated
2023-01-20

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

HER2-positive Breast Cancer, Triple Negative Breast Cancer

Keywords

Breast Cancer, HER2 Positive, Triple Negative, Proton and Carbon Ion, Dose Escalation

Brief summary

Adjuvant radiotherapy is the standard treatment for early breast cancer after breast conserving surgery. Molecular subtypes was significantly associated with the risk of local recurrence of breast cancer. Nguyen et al found that the overall 5-year cumulative incidence of local recurrence was 0.8% for luminal A, 1.5% for luminal B, 8.4% for HER2 positive, and 7.1% for triple negative breast cancer after lumpectomy and radiotherapy. Her2 positive and triple negative breast cancers may be inherently radioresistant. Therefore, for HER2 positive and triple negative breast cancer with high local recurrence and radiation resistance, proton combined with carbon ion is proposed after breast conserving surgery.

Interventions

RADIATIONproton plus carbon ion radiotherapy

CTV1: whole breast, 40.05Gy(RBE) in 15 fractions with proton ion therapy; CTVboost: Tumor bed, carbon ion dose escalation study with four dose levels \[10.2Gy(RBE)/3Fx,10.8Gy(RBE) /3Fx,11.4Gy(RBE)/3Fx and 12Gy(RBE)/3Fx \].

Sponsors

Shanghai Proton and Heavy Ion Center
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Allocation
NA
Intervention model
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
FEMALE
Age
18 Years to 80 Years
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* Histologically confirmed HER2 positive or Triple Negative invasive breast carcinoma.(HER2 positive: immunohistochemistry \[IHC\] 3+ and or fluorescence in situ hybridization \[FISH\] amplified; Triple Negative: estrogen receptor \[ER\] and progesterone receptor \[PR\] \< 1%, HER2 negative \[IHC 1+ or 2+ FISH non-amplified\]) * Age ≥ 18 years and ≤ 80 years. * The primary tumor must be excised via breast conserving surgery. * Stage p T1-2 N0 M0 * ECOG performance status ≤2.

Exclusion criteria

* Invasive breast cancer not confirmed by pathology. * Distant metastasis * Prior thoracic radiation. * Pregnancy or lactating.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Acute toxicity3 months after the completion of CIRTTreatment related acute toxicity assessed by CTCAE v4.03

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Local regional recurrencewithin 5 years after radiotherapy.The Ipsilateral breast and regional lymph nodes recurrence
Cosmetic outcome as measured by Breast Cancer Treatment Outcomes Scalewithin 5 years after radiotherapy.Cosmetic outcome will be evaluated by Breast Cancer Treatment Outcomes Scale filled out by patients.
Cosmetic outcome as measured by BCCT.core softwarewithin 5 years after radiotherapy.Patients' photographs of the breasts will be taken. With the use of BCCT.core software from The Breast Research group (INESC TEC) cosmetic outcome will be assessed.

Countries

China

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026