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A Study of QL1706 in Combination With Chemotherapy in PD-L1-Negative Non-small Cell Lung Cancer

A Randomized, Double-blind, Multicenter Phase 3 Clinical Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of QL1706 in Combination With Chemotherapy in First-line PD-L1 Negative, Locally Advanced or Metastatic Non-small Cell Lung Cancer Patients

Status
Active, not recruiting
Phases
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT05690945
Enrollment
606
Registered
2023-01-19
Start date
2023-02-15
Completion date
2029-12-31
Last updated
2025-11-18

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Lung Cancer

Brief summary

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of QL1706 combined with platinum-based chemotherapy versus tislelizumab combined with platinum-based chemotherapy in PD-L1 negative, locally advanced or metastatic Non-small Cell Lung Cancer Patients. The subjects were randomly divided into two groups according to 1:1, with about 304 subjects in the experimental group and the control group.

Detailed description

This study was a randomized, double-blind, active-controlled, multicenter Phase 3 clinical study. The study is designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of QL1706 in combination with chemotherapy or commercial PD1 in combination with chemotherapy in locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC patients who are PD-L1 negative.608 patients would be enrolled . Subjects will be assigned randomly in a 1:1 ratio to experimental group and control group. Subjects will be stratified by pathological type: squamous cell carcinoma versus non-squamous cell carcinoma; brain metastasis: present versus absent; gender: male versus female. After randomization, subjects will be treated according to the randomization results.

Interventions

DRUGQL1706

QL1706 will be administered by IV infusion at 5mg/kg on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle until unacceptabletoxicity or loss of clinical benefit.

DRUGTilesizumab

Tilesizumab will be administered by IV infusion at 200mg on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle until unacceptabletoxicity or loss of clinical benefit.

Sponsors

Qilu Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
QUADRUPLE (Subject, Caregiver, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to 75 Years
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

1. Be≥18 to ≤ 75 years of age at enrollment, male or female. 2. Histologically or cytologically confirmed locally advanced (Stage IIIB/IIIC) that not amenable to complete surgical resection and not amenable to radical concurrent/sequential chemoradiation or metastatic (Stage IV) NSCLC (American Joint Committee on Cancer \[AJCC\] 8th edition). 3. No EGFR sensitive mutations or ALK gene translocation alterations. 4. Capable of providing fresh or archived 2 years' tissue samples collected at post-diagnosis or non-radiation sites at diagnosis for central laboratory PD-L1 testing with TPS \< 1% . 5. Have a life expectancy of at least 3 months. 6. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1. 7. No prior systemic therapy for advanced or metastatic NSCLC was received.

Exclusion criteria

1. Previous treatment with immune checkpoint inhibitors (PD-1/PD-L1 drugs or drugs acting on another T cell receptor (e.g., CTLA-4 etc.), as well as immune checkpoint agonistic antibodies (e.g., anti ICOS , CD40 , CD137 , GITR , OX40 antibodies, etc.), and immune cell therapy. 2. Patients who have received systemic corticosteroids or other immunosuppressive drugs within 2 weeks prior to the first dose. 3. Presence or history of any active autoimmune disease, including, but not limited to: autoimmune hepatitis, interstitial pneumonia, pulmonary fibrosis, uveitis, enteritis, hepatitis, hypophysitis, vasculitis, nephritis, hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism. 4. Pulmonary radiation therapy \> 30 Gy within 6 months prior to first dose; 5. Palliative radiotherapy completed 7 days prior to first dose. 6. Known or symptomatic active central nervous system (CNS) metastases or carcinomatous meningitis during screening. 7. Clinically significant cardiovascular or cerebrovascular disease \-

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
OSFrom date of randomization until the date of death from any cause, which ever came first, assessed up to 2 yearsOverall Survival (OS) in the ITT population determined by the investigator

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
ORRFirst administration until disease progression or death, which ever occurs first (up to approximately 24 months)Objective Response Rate assessed by investigator according to RECIST v1.1 criteria
DORFirst administration until disease progression or death, which ever occurs first (up to approximately 24 months)Duration of Response assessed by investigator according to RECIST v1.1 criteria
DCRFirst administration until disease progression or death, which ever occurs first (up to approximately 24 months)Disease Control Rate assessed by investigator according to RECIST v1.1 criteria
PFSInformed consent until disease progression or death, which ever occurs first (up to approximately 2 years)Progression Free Survival in the intent to treat (ITT) population, as determined by the investigator according to RECIST v1.1 criteria

Countries

China

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 9, 2026