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A Phase 3 Study to Evaluate the Efficacy of XW003 Compared With Placebo in T2DM Patients

A Phase 3, Multi-center, Double-blind, Randomized, Placebo-controlled Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of XW003 in Patients With T2DM Inadequately Controlled by Diet and Exercise Alone

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT05680155
Enrollment
211
Registered
2023-01-11
Start date
2022-12-29
Completion date
2024-10-12
Last updated
2025-09-10

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

T2DM, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Keywords

T2DM, Glucagon-like peptide-1, Ecnoglutide, XW003, GLP-1

Brief summary

The main purpose of this study is to investigate the efficacy and safety of XW003 versus placebo in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) inadequately controlled by diet and exercise alone

Detailed description

In this Phase 3 study, eligible participants will be randomized in a 2:2:1:1 ratio to receive once-weekly subcutaneous XW003 (high or low dose) or volume matching placebo as an adjunct to lifestyle intervention for 24 weeks. The core treatment phase will be followed by a 28-week open-label period where all participants receive XW003.

Interventions

DRUGEcnoglutide

Subcutaneous Injection

DRUGPlacebo

Subcutaneous Injection with matched volume

Sponsors

Hangzhou Sciwind Biosciences Co., Ltd.
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
DOUBLE (Subject, Investigator)

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to 75 Years
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

1. Ability and willingness to participate in the study, give written informed consent, and comply with the study specific requirements and all protocol procedures. 2. Sex: male or female; Age: 18 to 75 years, inclusive 3. BMI: 20.0 kg/m\^2 to 35.0 kg/m\^2, inclusive 4. Have been diagnosed with T2DMthat is inadequately controlled with at least 3 months of diet and exercise prior to screening. 5. HbA1c ranging from 7.5% to 11.0% at screening, inclusive 6. FPG ≤13.9 mmol/L at screening.

Exclusion criteria

1. History of type 1 or other types of diabetes mellitus. 2. Use of any GLP-1 analogue during the 3 months preceding to screening. 3. History of proliferative diabetic retinopathy, diabetic maculopathy, diabetic neuropathy, or diabetic foot during the 6 months preceding screening. 4. History of acute or chronic pancreatitis or high risk factors for pancreatitis. 5. Personal or family history of medullary thyroid carcinoma or multiple endocrine neoplasia syndrome type 2. 6. History of stomach surgeries or disorders associated with slowed emptying of the stomach during the past 6 months. 7. History of heart attack, stroke, or congestive heart failure of Grade 3 or 4 in the past 6 months.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
Change from baseline in HbA1cBaseline, Week 24

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
Change from baseline in lipid panelBaseline, Week 24 and Week 52
Change from baseline in body weightBaseline, Week 24 and Week 52
Change from baseline in waist circumferenceBaseline, Week 24 and Week 52
Change from baseline in hip circumferenceBaseline, Week 24 and Week 52
Change from baseline in HbA1cBaseline, Week 5, Week 9, Week 13, Week 17, Week 29, Week 33, Week 37, Week 45, Week 52
Proportion of subjects with HbA1c < 7% and HbA1c ≤6.5% after treatmentweek 24, week 52
Proportion of subjects with HbA1c < 7%, with no severe hypoglycemia or no weight gainweek 24
Change from baseline in fasting plasma glucose (FPG)Baseline, Week 24 and Week 52
Change from baseline in fasting insulinBaseline, Week 24 and Week 52
Change from baseline in 2-hour postprandial blood glucoseBaseline, Week 24 and Week 52
Change from baseline in 7-point self-monitored blood glucoseBaseline, Week 24 and Week 52
Change from baseline in HOMA-IRBaseline, Week 24 and Week 52
Change from baseline in HOMA-βBaseline, Week 24 and Week 52

Other

MeasureTime frame
Immunogenecity of XW003Baseline, D85, D168, D253, D399
Pharmacokinetics: plasma trough level of XW003Baseline, D29, D57, D85, D168, D197, D225, D253, D364, D399
Incidence of adverse eventsfrom baseline to EOS

Countries

China

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026