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PRP for Glenohumeral Osteoarthritis

Outcomes Following Single Injections of Low-dose Platelet-rich Plasma (PRP), High-dose PRP, or Saline in Patients With Glenohumeral OA: a Randomized Controlled Trial

Status
Recruiting
Phases
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT05675527
Enrollment
135
Registered
2023-01-09
Start date
2023-05-02
Completion date
2026-09-01
Last updated
2025-10-06

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Shoulder Osteoarthritis

Brief summary

The glenohumeral joint is the third most common large joint to be affected by OA. Conservative treatments include physical activity, corticosteroid injections, and medications. PRP is an emerging treatment that has shown efficacy in different musculoskeletal conditions. The use of PRP for glenohumeral OA has been described sparingly in the literature but has shown efficacy in a couple studies and case reports. However, all of the previous studies investigating PRP for glenohumeral OA have focused on low-dose PRP preparations (\ 3X), and none have compared PRP treatment to saline treatment. This study aims to compare outcomes following single injections of low-dose PRP, high-dose PRP, or saline in patients with glenohumeral osteoarthritis.

Interventions

BIOLOGICALLow-dose PRP

Injection

BIOLOGICALHigh-dose PRP

Injection

OTHERSaline

Injection

Sponsors

Hospital for Special Surgery, New York
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
TRIPLE (Subject, Caregiver, Outcomes Assessor)

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to 100 Years
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* 18-100 years old * Average NRS pain greater than or equal to 5/10 as a direct result of glenohumeral osteoarthritis (any severity: mild, moderate, or severe) and/or chondral lesion or loss * At least 3 months of pain after onset of symptoms that has failed conservative treatments, including physical therapy * MRI of the affected joint * Transient relief of symptoms after a diagnostic intra-articular injection into the joint * Email address or network access

Exclusion criteria

* Inability to hold non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for 2 weeks prior and 1 month after the injection * Prior platelet-rich plasma injection * Steroid injection within 3 months of the initial injection * Hyaluronic acid within 6 months of the initial injection * Involved in workers' compensation or active litigation involving the affected joint * History of Plavix use * Known uncontrolled systemic illness (uncontrolled diabetes, HIV, vasculitis, autoimmune/autoinflammatory disease) * Presence of acute fractures or gross mechanical deformities * Concurrent uncontrolled cervical disorders

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons (ASES) Shoulder Score3 months post-injectionThe ASES measures pain and function in activities of daily living related to the shoulder. On a 100-point scale, a higher score represents less pain/higher function.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS)-10 Global Health measureUp to 12 months post-injectionThe PROMIS-10 assesses physical health and mental health. A higher score represents better physical health and mental health.
PROMIS-Upper Extremity computer adaptive test (CAT)Up to 12 months post-injectionThe PROMIS-Upper Extremity CAT measures upper extremity (shoulder) function. A higher scores represents better function.
Average numerical rating scale (NRS) pain scoreUp to 12 months post-injectionAverage NRS pain during the past week. This is on a scale of 0-10, with 0 representing no pain and 10 representing the worst pain possible.
PROMIS Sleep DisturbanceUp to 12 months post-injectionThe PROMIS sleep disturbance measures sleep impairment/disturbance. A higher score represents more sleep disturbance (e.g., worse sleep quality).
Patient satisfactionUp to 12 months post-injectionPatient satisfaction is assessed on a 0-10 scale, with 0 meaning not satisfied at all and 10 meaning very satisfied.
Medication useUp to 12 months post-injectionPatients will be asked if they are using any of the following medications: non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, opioids, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, or neuropathic medications.

Countries

United States

Contacts

Primary ContactJonathan Kirschner, MD
kirschnerj@hss.edu646-714-6327
Backup ContactJennifer Cheng
chengj@hss.edu646-714-6870

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026