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AR vs In Person Simulation for Medical Workplace Training

The Physiologic and Emotional Effects of Augmented Reality Simulation Versus In Person Simulation - A Noninferiority, Randomized Controlled Trial

Status
Completed
Phases
NA
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT05674188
Enrollment
111
Registered
2023-01-06
Start date
2023-03-20
Completion date
2023-03-22
Last updated
2024-01-02

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Augmented Reality

Brief summary

This study will evaluate the physiologic and emotional effects of an augmented reality (AR) simulation versus an in-person simulation. This is a single institution, non-inferiority, randomized controlled trial. The target enrollment will be 100 participants in each group for a total of 200 participants. One group will wear an AR headset and participate in an AR medical crisis scenario and the other group will participate in the same scenario with a traditional, mannequin based in situ simulation.

Interventions

Augmented simulation of workplace-related scenarios of pre-recorded videos using the same actors

Sponsors

Stanford University
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
OTHER
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

* Hospital providers, including nurses, physician assistants, physicians, physician trainees, and other healthcare workers at Lucile Packard Children's Hospital (LPCH) and affiliated facilities who communicate with patients daily will be included

Exclusion criteria

* Participants with reported severe motion sickness * Nausea * Seizure disorder * Currently using chronotropic heart medications, such as β blockers

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Parasympathetic response indexed by RSADuration of simulation (15-20 minutes)Measured via respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA) in hertz using chest biometric sensors in 30-second epochs.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Sytem Usability Scale (SUS)Post-simulation (5 minutes)10-item questionnaire with a scale from 1- 5, 1 being strongly disagree to 5 being strongly agree on a five-point Likert scale to measure usability. Only administered to the AR group.
ISO 9241-400Post-simulation (5 minutes)6-item ergonomic questionnaire with a scale from 1- 5, 1 being strongly disagree to 5 being strongly agree on a five-point Likert scale only administered to the AR group.
Simulation Design Scale (SDS)Post-simulation (5-10 minutes)20-item questionnaire with a scale from 1- 5, 1 being strongly disagree to 5 being strongly agree on a five-point Likert scale to assess user satisfaction
Learning effectiveness5 months-post simulation (5 minutes)Five months post-simulation, an assessment was sent out to participants with a 10-item, multiple choice with questions related to key learning points about resuscitation management.

Countries

United States

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026