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Myofascial Release Therapy for TMD Pain: A Randomized Trial

Effect of Myofascial Release Therapy Applied to Selective Muscles on Mobility and Function in Patients With Temporomandibular Dysfunction: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Status
Completed
Phases
NA
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT05673642
Enrollment
45
Registered
2023-01-06
Start date
2022-12-23
Completion date
2023-06-24
Last updated
2025-06-25

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Low Back Pain, Myofascial Release, Temporomandibular Joint Disorder

Keywords

TMJ Disorder, Myofascial Release, Low back pain

Brief summary

We aim to compare the effectiveness of MFR and exercise therapy on mobility and function by investigating the effectiveness of the Myofascial Release Technique (MFR), which we will apply to the muscles we choose related to the facial system connection in participants with temporomandibular dysfunction (TMD) and low back pain.

Detailed description

We aim to compare the effectiveness of MFR and exercise therapy on mobility and function by investigating the effectiveness of the Myofascial Release Technique (MFR), which we will apply to the muscles we choose related to the facial system connection in participants with temporomandibular dysfunction (TMD) and low back pain. Method and Material Working group (Group A): Myofascial release technique will be applied. A total of 10 sessions will be applied for 4 weeks, 3 times a week for the first 2 weeks, and 2 times a week for the next 2 weeks. Exercise group (Group B): The stretching exercises that we planned to give to the exercise group were planned for the muscles to which we will apply myofascial technique. • Control group (Group C): No application will be made to the control group. Evaluations will be made at the beginning of the study and at the end of 4 weeks. The evaluation parameters to be used are as follows; Oswestry Low Back Disability Survey, Algometer and Myotonometry. Inclusion Criteria: Participants aged 18-50 years diagnosed with TMD,Persons with a score of 20% or more on the Oswestry waist index, and People with low back pain for more than 3 months,Persons with mechanical low back pain and lumbar disc herniation without neurological deficits will be included in the study.Persons with acute or chronic temporomandibular dysfunction will be included. Exclusion Criteria; Neurological problems,Presence of extruded and sequestered lumbar disc herniation,Cardiovascular symptoms and circulation problems,Infection,Fibromyalgia, Acute arthritis conditions,Those with spinal abnormalities,Fracture history, presence of dislocation / subluxation will be excluded

Interventions

Myofascial Release Technique (MFR), which we will apply to the muscles we choose related to the facial system connection

Sponsors

Istanbul Medipol University Hospital
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE

Masking description

This study was conducted as a single-blind randomized controlled trial, where participants were unaware of their group assignments. The care provider, investigator, and outcome assessor were also blinded to the group allocation to minimize assessment bias. The randomization process was conducted independently to ensure allocation concealment.

Intervention model description

A parallel-group randomized controlled trial with three distinct arms.

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to 50 Years
Healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

* Participants aged 18-50 years diagnosed with TMD * Persons with a score of 20% or more on the Oswestry waist index, and * People with low back pain for more than 3 months * Persons with mechanical low back pain and lumbar disc herniation without neurological deficits will be included in the study. * Persons with acute or chronic temporomandibular dysfunction will be included

Exclusion criteria

* Neurological problems, * Presence of extruded and sequestered lumbar disc herniation * Cardiovascular symptoms and circulation problems, * Infection, * Fibromyalgia, Acute arthritis conditions * Those with spinal abnormalities, * Fracture history, presence of dislocation / subluxation will be excluded

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Algometer5 minutePressure algometer will be used for temporomandibular joint pain. It will be applied to the lower masseter muscles and anterior temporalis muscles bilaterally on the lateral pole of the algometer and the average of three applications in each region will be taken.
Myotonometry10 minuteIt will be used to assess muscle tone differences. Myotonometry provides valid and reliable measurement of tissue stiffness. The measurement will be applied bilaterally to the masseter, temporalis, trapezius, erector spinal muscles, quadrates lumborum and TFL muscles.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
DC-TMD Evoluation10 minuteThe amount of mouth opening will be used to evaluate mandibular lateral shifts and mandibular protrusion.
Oswestry Low Back Disability Survey10 minuteTo be used to assess functional disability for the lower back

Countries

Turkey (Türkiye)

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026