Copd
Conditions
Keywords
diaphragm, COPD, thoracic ultrasound
Brief summary
The study will be conducted as a single-center, prospective cohort study. The primary objective of this study is to investigate the responsiveness of sonographic parameters of diaphragm to detect change in Borg score for dyspnea during hospitalisation for AECOPD without respiratory acidosis.
Detailed description
To investigate the responsiveness of sonographic parameters to detect change in Borg score for dyspnea during hospitalisation for AECOPD without respiratory acidosis, we propose a prospective cohort design. After inclusion, participants will have assessment of diaphragm function (excursion, thickness, thickening fraction) using ultrasound within 48 hours of admission to the emergency ward, striving to assessment within 24 hours of admission. Additionally, dyspnea grade will be assessed using validated questionnaires. Further diagnostic work-up and treatment for AECOPD is performed at the discretion of the treating physician. Both ultrasound measurements and dyspnea grade questionnaires will be repeated when the participant is reported suitable for hospital discharge by the treating physician.
Interventions
DIAGNOSTIC_TESTUltrasound of the diaphragm
Sonographic parameters of the diaphragm: * Thickening Fraction (TF); (Diaphragm thickness end-inspiration- Diaphragm thickness end-expiration) / Diaphragm thickness end-expiration. (continuous variable). * Diaphragm end-expiratory thickness: Diaphragm thickness at end-expiration (continuous variable) * Diaphragm excursion (DE): diaphragm inspiratory amplitude during deep breathing (continuous variable).
Sponsors
Isala
Study design
Observational model
COHORT
Time perspective
PROSPECTIVE
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion criteria
* Hospitalisation primarily because of severe acute exacerbation of COPD * COPD, according to GOLD 2018 definition * Post-bronchodilator FEV1/FVC \< 0,70 and FEV1% \< 80%pred. within last 5 years
Exclusion criteria
* Respiratory acidosis (pH \< 7.35 ánd PaCO2 \> 6 kPA) * Need for (non-)invasive ventilation based on other criteria (e.g. severe hypoxia) upon presentation. * Established diagnosis of diaphragm diaphragm paralysis. * Inability for diaphragm imaging (e.g. mechanical ventilation, or unable to follow vocal instructions). * Those not able or unwilling to give written informed consent. * Pregnant women
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| - To investigate the responsiveness of sonographic parameters to detect change in Borg score for dyspnea during hospitalisation for AECOPD without respiratory acidosis. | from admission till hospital discharge (expected median of 5 days based on experience) | Correlation between: * Change in Borg score for dyspnea; defined as score at discharge minus score at admission * Change in sonographic parameters; defined as score at discharge minus score at admission |
Countries
Netherlands
Contacts
Primary Contactwytze s de Boer, m.d.
Outcome results
None listed