Eye Diseases
Conditions
Brief summary
This work aims to describe and assess the efficacy of transcutaneous levator palpebrea superioris muscle recession as a surgical procedure for treatment of upper lid retraction of various causes other than thyroid eye disease
Interventions
recession of the upper and lower eyelid retractors can improve the upper eyelid contour if the patient has lateral flare (common in TED). The choice of procedure depends on severity of lid retraction and associated features like proptosis, status of extraocular muscles, and corneal condition
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Patients suffering from upper eyelid retraction of various causes other than thyroid eye disease
Exclusion criteria
* Patients refused to participate in the study, patients with systemic diseases causing lid retraction (such as Guillain-Barré syndrome), pseudo retractions, contralateral ptosis, local skin condition (as scar adherence), medication (such as sympathomimetic drugs, lithium, and steroid), neurological conditions (such as dorsal midbrain syndrome and hydrocephalus) and thyroid related lid retraction
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Margin reflex distance (MRD1) | Baseline | MRD1 is a commonly used parameter in the assessment of patients with blepharoptosis and is defined as the distance between the upper lid margin and the corneal reflex when the eye is in the primary position |
Countries
Egypt