Leukemia
Conditions
Keywords
Prehabilitation, Exercise, Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplant
Brief summary
The purpose of this study is to implement a prehabilitation intervention to enhance recovery for people undergoing allogeneic stem cell transplant for hematologic malignancies. All participants in this study will receive a prehabilation intervention in addition to usual care (no change to their chemotherapy protocols or transplant) and several quality of life and fitness scores will be measured throughout the intervention.
Interventions
A multiphasic exercise prehabilitation program for alloHSCT candidates across each treatment phase, that includes behaviour change support
Sponsors
Study design
Intervention model description
Hybrid implementation-effectiveness study
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Adult patients, 18 years or older, undergoing an allo-HSCT for acute leukemia. * Approval to engage in exercise as per screening by the CSEP or ACSM certified CEP and/or clinician * Ability to provide written informed consent and understand study information.
Exclusion criteria
* Less than 18 years old * Diagnosed with acute leukemia but not undergoing work-up for allo-HSCT * Unable to read/communicate in English (i.e., unable to complete experimental procedures such as patient-reported outcomes). * Neurological or musculoskeletal comorbidity inhibiting exercise. * Diagnosed psychotic, addictive, or major cognitive disorders. * Severe coronary artery disease (Canadian Cardiovascular Society class III or greater). * Significant congestive heart failure (New York Heart Association class III or greater). * Severe thrombocytopenia (platelets \<10) - ok if transfused platelets prior to exercise.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Feasibility of Implementing an Exercise Program for Patients Undergoing Allogeneic-HSCT, Measured by Participant Attendance | 6-9 months | Review participant attendance/participation in the program and the questionnaires. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Exercise Behaviour Measured with Modified Godin Leisure Time Exercise Questionnaire | 6-9 months | Self reported measure of physical activity. Higher scores are better. |
| Patient Quality of Life Measured with the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Bone Marrow Transplant and EuroQol 5 Dimension 5 Level Questionnaire | 6-9 months | Self reported physical, emotional and functional well-being. |
| Level of Fatigue Measured with the Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy Fatigue Scale (FACIT-F) Questionnaire | 6-9 months | Self reported level of fatigue during daily activities. Lower scores mean less fatigue. |
| Amount of Anxiety and depression Measured with the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) Questionnaire | 6-9 months | Self reported level of anxiety and depression. Higher scores indicate more anxiety and depression. |
| Amount of Physical Activity Measured With Activity Tracker | 6-9 months | Quantity of physical activity, measured in hours. |
| Patient's Performance Status Measured by the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Scale | 6-9 months | Objective score of patient's level of functioning. Lower scores indicate better functioning. |
| Handgrip Strength Measured by Handgrip Dynamometry | 6-9 months | Maximum isometric strength of the hand and forearm muscles. |
| Balance Measured by Single Leg Stance Test | 6-9 months | Static postural and balance control, measured in seconds. |
| Lower Limb Muscular Endurance Measured with 30-second sit-to-stand Test | 6-9 months | Tests leg strength and endurance, measured in number of stands in 30 seconds. |
| Amount of Symptom burden Measured with the Edmonton Symptom Assessment System-revised (ESAS-r) Questionnaire | 6-9 months | Self reported symptoms. Higher scores indicate more symptoms. |