Airway Management
Conditions
Keywords
ventilation, airway management, periglottic airway device
Brief summary
The purpose of this study is to evaluate four, most popular periglottic airway devices as regards to ventilation sufficiency and perfection of installation/ anatomical application to the larynx (evaluation with fiberscope).
Detailed description
After being informed about the study and potential risks, all patients (\>18 years old scheduled for elective surgery under general anesthesia) giving written informed consent will undergo preoperative screening examination to determine eligibility for study entry. A randomization process has been previously done, according to which the participants have been classified into one of the four groups of the study. Each study group is scheduled to receive one of the four periglottic devices (LM FastrachTM, LM ProsealTM, LM I-GelTM, LM ProtectorTM) while evaluating the ventilation sufficiency and perfection of installation/ anatomical application to the larynx (evaluation with fiberscope).
Interventions
Insertion of the intubating laryngeal airway device Fastrach, evaluation of the ventilation sufficiency and perfection of installation/ anatomical application to the larynx (evaluation with fiberoptic bronchoscope)
Insertion of the laryngeal airway device Proseal, evaluation of the ventilation sufficiency and perfection of installation/ anatomical application to the larynx (evaluation with fiberoptic bronchoscope)
Insertion of the supraglottic airway device I-gel, evaluation of the ventilation sufficiency and perfection of installation/ anatomical application to the larynx (evaluation with fiberoptic bronchoscope)
Insertion of the laryngeal airway device Protector, evaluation of the ventilation sufficiency and perfection of installation/ anatomical application to the larynx (evaluation with fiberoptic bronchoscope)
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Patients ≥18 years old, undergoing elective surgery under general anesthesia
Exclusion criteria
* Patients \< 18 years old * Patients undergoing emergency surgery or trauma patients * Obstetric population * Patients receiving regional anesthesia * Patients to whom the use of periglottic airway device is contraindicated * Patients with RODS score ≥ 1 (score to predict difficult laryngeal mask placement 1-4) * Patients with anticipated difficult airway, planned for awake intubation * Patients' refusal to participate in the trial
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Time required for successful periglottic airway device placement | Up to study completion, an average of 2 years | Time required from the beginning of the insertion of the periglottic airway device until the appearance of the first capnographic waveform with end-tidal CO2\> 20mmHg |
| Ventilation sufficiency | Up to study completion, an average of 2 years | Evaluation of ventilation sufficiency using manual bag-periglottic airway device ventilation (sufficient- moderate sufficient- insufficient) |
| Perfection of installation/ anatomical application to the larynx | Up to study completion, an average of 2 years | After sufficient placement of the periglottic devise, a fibrescope is inserted through the mask in order to evaluate the glottic view (grade I-IV) and the anatomical application of the mask to the larynx. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Leak pressure | Up to study completion, an average of 2 years | The leak pressure of each mask will be measured applying fresh gas flow (FGF) of 3L/min while keeping the adjustable pressure- limiting (APL) valve closed. |
Countries
Greece