Aortic Valve Disease, Cardiac; Arteriosclerosis
Conditions
Brief summary
Investigating the connection between delivered oxygen index and cerebral impact with COx (cerebral oximetry index) och cerebral injury markers during the routine use of cardiopulmonary bypass.
Detailed description
The research subjects are to be treated with CPB with according to local standards (perfusion index 2.4 x body surface area). While measuring impact on cerebral autoregulation with the aid of Near InfraRed Spectroscopy (NIRS) and brain injury markers in blood, research subjects depending on initial hemoglobin value, will divide into two subgroups: one with DO2I of \>280 ml/min/m2, and one with DO2I of \<280 ml/min/m2. DO2I will during CPB be calculated using the patient data monitoring system Metavision. With a correlation analysis between NIRS and MAP (mean arterial pressure) a COx (Cerebral Oxymetry Index) r-value can indicate impact on cerebral autoregulation with values \>0.3 - 0.5 during use of CPB 4. Brain injury markers (Tau, Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein (GFAP), Neurospecific Enolase (NSE)) are collected during 5 occasions during the first 24 hours and then once per day for 4 days, as well as markers for AKI (S-Creatinine) in some extent. Registrations during the intensive care regarding delirium, stroke or other neurological impact will also be included in the study.
Interventions
Blood tests at given time points perioperatively.
Cerebral oximetry index measurements with the aid of Near Infrared Spectroscopy
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Patients scheduled for CABG and/or AVR
Exclusion criteria
* Former diagnosed neurological insults, carotid stenosis
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| COx | 24 hours | COx (Cerebral Oximetry Index; correlation between rSO2 values (INVOS) and mean artery pressure) that indicated impact on cerebral autoregulation on DO2 index values below set limits of 280 ml/m2/min. |
| Brain injury markers; tau, GFAP, NSE | 96 hours | Brain injury markers that indicate cerebral neuronal damage on DO2 index values below set limits of 280 ml/m2/min. |
Countries
Sweden