Weight Change, Body
Conditions
Brief summary
Investigators determined to detect the effect of smeglutide on body weight and metabolic indexes among overweight and obese participants through two different dosing programs.
Detailed description
Participants will be randomized into either group. One group will start from 0.25mg per week for four weeks, then increase to 0.5mg per week for four weeks, and 1mg per week maintenance dose for 8 weeks. The other group dosage regime depends on the tolerance of the semaglutide from participants. The dosage will stabilize on the dose how much participant could tolerate. At the end of 16 weeks treatment, comparison will be carried out on weight change before and after treatment and (1) Comparison of different administration methods (standards and titrations) on participant compliance, appetite and quality of life improvement; (2) Comparison of metabolism (waist hip circumference, body fat and body composition, blood pressure, blood lipid, blood glucose, insulin resistance) in different administration modes; (3) Comparison of adverse reactions of metabolic drugs in different administration modes.
Interventions
treatment with different dosage regimes
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
1. 18 ≤ age\<75; 2. Overweight or obesity: meet either one of the following standards 1. Patients with BMI ≥ 24 kg/m2 and at least one obesity complication (hypertension, hyperlipidemia, apnea syndrome, cardiovascular disease) 2. Simple obese patients with BMI ≥ 28kg/m2 3. Abdominal obesity, waist circumference ≥ 90 cm for males and ≥ 80 cm for females
Exclusion criteria
1. Have a personal or family history of medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC) or have multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2 (MEN-2) patients. 2. Patients with severe hypersensitivity to smeglutide or any other excipient component. 3. Diabetic patients (glycosylated hemoglobin ≥ 6.5% or fasting blood glucose ≥ 7.0 mmol/L or blood glucose ≥ 11.1 mmol/L 2 hours after meal or random blood glucose ≥ 11.1 mmol/L). 4. Triglyceride\>5.6mmol/L; 5. Participants in other clinical drug trials in recent three months. 6. The range of weight change in recent 90 days is\>5kg. 7. Cushing's syndrome and abnormal thyroid function. 8. Pregnant or breastfed women. 9. The study doctor judged that it was not suitable to participate in the test.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| weight change in kilograms | 16 weeks | weight change in kilograms before and after treatment |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| body fat in percentage | 16 weeks | body fat in percentage |
| body composition of lean mass in kilogram | 16 weeks | body composition in kilogram of lean mass |
| patient compliance in rate | 16 weeks | rate of participants dropout of the study(in percentage) |
| waist hip circumference in centimeter | 16 weeks | waist hip circumference in centimeter |
| number of adverse events | 16 weeks | number of adverse events including hypoglycemia, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea, constipation, indigestion, burping, flatulence, injection site allergy. Adverse reactions will recorded in percentage (number of participants developed particular adverse reaction divided by all participants in each group, % ) |
| appetite change in score | 16 weeks | appetite change measures in appetite questionnaire (visual analogue scales in assessment of appetite sensations, Units on scale is millimeter) |
| quality of life improvement in score | 16 weeks | quality of life improvement (in WHOQOL\ BREF, Units on scale is point); |
| blood pressure in mmHg | 16 weeks | blood pressure in mmHg |
| fasting blood glucose level | 16 weeks | fasting blood glucose in milli-mole per liter |
| HOMA-Beta value | 16 weeks | the value of 20 × FINS/(FBG-3.5) |
| total cholesterol in mmol/L | 16 weeks | total cholesterolin mmol/L |
| triglyceride | 16 weeks | triglyceride in mmol/L |
| low-density lipoprotein cholesterol | 16 weeks | low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in mmol/L |
| high-density lipoprotein cholesterol | 16 weeks | high-density lipoprotein cholesterol in mmol/L |
| blood lipid in concentration | 16 weeks | blood lipid in including (total cholesterol, triglyceride, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol in mmol/L), |
Countries
China