Inflammatory Bowel Diseases, Colitis, Ulcerative
Conditions
Keywords
Ulcerative Colitis (UC), Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD), a4b7, Moderate-to-severe, Integrin, EMERALD
Brief summary
This is a Phase 2b randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of three active dose regimens of MORF-057 in adult patients with moderately to severely active Ulcerative Colitis (UC).
Detailed description
This is a Phase 2b randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of three active dose regimens of MORF-057 plus a placebo regimen in study participants with moderately to severely active UC. After completion of the 12-week Induction Period, participants may be switched to a different active MORF-057 regimen during the Maintenance Period. Those randomized into the placebo group in the Induction Period will be switched to receive an active MORF-057 regimen during the Maintenance Period.
Interventions
MORF-057 is a small molecule that is designed to selectively inhibit integrin α4β7 and is administered orally.
Matching placebo (identical appearance to MORF-057) administered orally.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Has signs/symptoms of moderate to severe UC for at least 3 months prior to Screening * Has evidence of UC extending at least 15 cm from the anal verge * Demonstrated an inadequate response, loss of response, or intolerance to at least one of the following treatments: Oral aminosalicylates (e.g., mesalamine, sulfasalazine, olsalazine, or balsalazide), corticosteroids, immunosuppressants (e.g., azathioprine, 6-mercaptopurine, or methotrexate), advanced therapies for UC (e.g., biologic agents, Janus kinase \[JAK\] antagonists, or sphingosine-1-phosphate \[S1P\] receptor agonists) * Subject has no prior exposure to approved or investigational anti-integrin therapies * Agrees to abide by the study guidelines and requirements * Capable of giving signed informed consent
Exclusion criteria
* Diagnosed with indeterminate colitis, microscopic colitis, ischemic colitis, radiation colitis, or Crohn's disease or has clinical findings suggestive of Crohn's disease * Has positive findings on a subjective neurological screening questionnaire * Has a concurrent, clinically significant, serious, unstable comorbidity * Previous treatment with vedolizumab or other licensed or investigational integrin inhibitors * Participation in any other interventional study or received any investigational therapy within 30 days * Previous exposure to MORF-057 and/or a known hypersensitivity to drugs with a similar mechanism to MORF-057 * Unable to attend study visits or comply with study procedures
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Percentage of Participants in Clinical Remission as Determined Using the Modified Mayo Clinic Score (mMCS) | Week 12 | * The mMCS is a scoring system for assessment of ulcerative colitis activity and is a composite of Endoscopic subscore (range: 0=Normal or inactive disease to 3=Severe disease (spontaneous bleeding, ulceration)), Stool Frequency subscore (range: 0=Normal number of stools to 3=5 or more stools more than normal), and Rectal Bleeding subscore (range: 0=No blood seen to 3=Blood alone passed). The mMCS total score ranges from 0 to 9, with higher scores indicating more severe disease. * Clinical remission per mMCS is defined as rectal bleeding subscore of 0; a stool frequency subscore of \< or =1; and an endoscopy subscore of \< or =1 without friability. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Percentage of Participants in Clinical Response as Determined Using the Modified Mayo Clinic Score (mMCS) | Week 12 | * The mMCS is a scoring system for assessment of ulcerative colitis activity and is a composite of Endoscopic subscore (range: 0=Normal or inactive disease to 3=Severe disease (spontaneous bleeding, ulceration)), Stool Frequency subscore (range: 0=Normal number of stools to 3=5 or more stools more than normal), and Rectal Bleeding subscore (range: 0=No blood seen to 3=Blood alone passed). The mMCS total score ranges from 0 to 9, with higher scores indicating more severe disease. * Clinical response per mMCS is defined as decrease from baseline in the mMCS score \> or =2 points and \> or =30% from baseline, plus a decrease in rectal bleeding subscore \> or =1 or an absolute rectal bleeding subscore \< or =1. |
Countries
Australia, Austria, Bulgaria, Czechia, Estonia, France, Georgia, Germany, Hungary, India, Israel, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, South Korea, Taiwan, United States
Participant flow
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| MORF-057 200 mg BID Participants received a 200 mg oral dose of MORF-057 twice daily for 12 weeks. | 69 |
| MORF-057 100 mg BID Participants received a 100 mg oral dose of MORF-057 twice daily for 12 weeks. | 71 |
| MORF-057 100 mg QD-M Participants received a 100 mg oral dose of MORF-057 once daily in the morning for 12 weeks. | 70 |
| Placebo Participants received an oral dose of matching placebo for 12 weeks. | 70 |
| Total | 280 |
Withdrawals & dropouts
| Period | Reason | FG000 | FG001 | FG002 | FG003 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study | Adverse Event | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Overall Study | Lack of Efficacy | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| Overall Study | Lost to Follow-up | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Overall Study | Protocol Violation | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Overall Study | Withdrawal by Subject | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | Total | MORF-057 200 mg BID | MORF-057 100 mg BID | MORF-057 100 mg QD-M | Placebo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | 40.2 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 14.57 | 41.0 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 17.14 | 41.8 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 14.35 | 38.9 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 13.57 | 39.1 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 13 |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Hispanic or Latino | 6 Participants | 2 Participants | 1 Participants | 1 Participants | 2 Participants |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Not Hispanic or Latino | 273 Participants | 66 Participants | 70 Participants | 69 Participants | 68 Participants |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Unknown or Not Reported | 1 Participants | 1 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) American Indian or Alaska Native | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Asian | 51 Participants | 14 Participants | 11 Participants | 13 Participants | 13 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Black or African American | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) More than one race | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Unknown or Not Reported | 2 Participants | 2 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) White | 227 Participants | 53 Participants | 60 Participants | 57 Participants | 57 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 125 Participants | 28 Participants | 32 Participants | 31 Participants | 34 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 155 Participants | 41 Participants | 39 Participants | 39 Participants | 36 Participants |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk | EG001 affected / at risk | EG002 affected / at risk | EG003 affected / at risk |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | 0 / 70 | 0 / 71 | 0 / 70 | 0 / 69 |
| other Total, other adverse events | 9 / 70 | 8 / 71 | 5 / 70 | 10 / 69 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 1 / 70 | 3 / 71 | 0 / 70 | 1 / 69 |
Outcome results
Percentage of Participants in Clinical Remission as Determined Using the Modified Mayo Clinic Score (mMCS)
* The mMCS is a scoring system for assessment of ulcerative colitis activity and is a composite of Endoscopic subscore (range: 0=Normal or inactive disease to 3=Severe disease (spontaneous bleeding, ulceration)), Stool Frequency subscore (range: 0=Normal number of stools to 3=5 or more stools more than normal), and Rectal Bleeding subscore (range: 0=No blood seen to 3=Blood alone passed). The mMCS total score ranges from 0 to 9, with higher scores indicating more severe disease. * Clinical remission per mMCS is defined as rectal bleeding subscore of 0; a stool frequency subscore of \< or =1; and an endoscopy subscore of \< or =1 without friability.
Time frame: Week 12
Population: All randomized participants.
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| MORF-057 200 mg BID | Percentage of Participants in Clinical Remission as Determined Using the Modified Mayo Clinic Score (mMCS) | 31.9 percentage of participants |
| MORF-057 100 mg BID | Percentage of Participants in Clinical Remission as Determined Using the Modified Mayo Clinic Score (mMCS) | 23.9 percentage of participants |
| MORF-057 100 mg QD-M | Percentage of Participants in Clinical Remission as Determined Using the Modified Mayo Clinic Score (mMCS) | 17.1 percentage of participants |
| Placebo | Percentage of Participants in Clinical Remission as Determined Using the Modified Mayo Clinic Score (mMCS) | 24.3 percentage of participants |
Percentage of Participants in Clinical Response as Determined Using the Modified Mayo Clinic Score (mMCS)
* The mMCS is a scoring system for assessment of ulcerative colitis activity and is a composite of Endoscopic subscore (range: 0=Normal or inactive disease to 3=Severe disease (spontaneous bleeding, ulceration)), Stool Frequency subscore (range: 0=Normal number of stools to 3=5 or more stools more than normal), and Rectal Bleeding subscore (range: 0=No blood seen to 3=Blood alone passed). The mMCS total score ranges from 0 to 9, with higher scores indicating more severe disease. * Clinical response per mMCS is defined as decrease from baseline in the mMCS score \> or =2 points and \> or =30% from baseline, plus a decrease in rectal bleeding subscore \> or =1 or an absolute rectal bleeding subscore \< or =1.
Time frame: Week 12
Population: All randomized participants.
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| MORF-057 200 mg BID | Percentage of Participants in Clinical Response as Determined Using the Modified Mayo Clinic Score (mMCS) | 62.3 percentage of participants |
| MORF-057 100 mg BID | Percentage of Participants in Clinical Response as Determined Using the Modified Mayo Clinic Score (mMCS) | 53.5 percentage of participants |
| MORF-057 100 mg QD-M | Percentage of Participants in Clinical Response as Determined Using the Modified Mayo Clinic Score (mMCS) | 57.1 percentage of participants |
| Placebo | Percentage of Participants in Clinical Response as Determined Using the Modified Mayo Clinic Score (mMCS) | 54.3 percentage of participants |