Advanced Solid Tumors
Conditions
Keywords
Advanced Solid Tumors, Small Cell Lung Cancer, Central Nervous System Tumors, ABBV-706, ABBV-181, Budigalimab, Platinum Chemotherapy Combination, Carboplatin, Cisplatin, Neuroendocrine Carcinomas, Cancer
Brief summary
Cancer is a condition where cells in a specific part of body grow and reproduce uncontrollably. The purpose of this study is to assess safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics and preliminary efficacy of ABBV-706 as a monotherapy and in combination with budigalimab, carboplatin, or cisplatin. ABBV-706 is an investigational drug being developed for the treatment of small cell lung cancer (SCLC), high-grade central nervous system (CNS) tumors and high-grade neuroendocrine carcinomas (NECs). There are multiple treatment arms in this study. Participants will either receive ABBV-706 as a single agent or in combination with budigalimab (another investigational drug), carboplatin or cisplatin at different doses. Approximately 350 adult participants will be enrolled in the study across sites worldwide. In part 1 (dose escalation), ABBV-706 will be intravenously infused in escalating doses as a monotherapy until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined in participants with SCLC, high-grade CNS tumors, and high-grade NECs. In part 2, multiple doses will be selected from Part 1 and SCLC participants will be assigned to one of these doses in a randomized fashion to determine the recommended Phase 2 dose. In Part 3a, participants with SCLC or NECs will receive ABBV-706 in combination with budigalimab intravenously every 3 weeks. In Part 3b participants with SCLC or NECs will receive ABBV-706 in combination with either carboplatin or cisplatin intravenously. In Part 4a, participants with CNS tumors will receive ABBV-706 intravenously at a dose determined from Part 1. In Part 4b, participants with NECs will receive ABBV-706 intravenously at a dose selected from Part 1. The estimated duration of the study is up to 3 years. There may be higher treatment burden for participants in this trial compared to their standard of care. Participants will attend regular visits during the study at a hospital or clinic and may require frequent medical assessments, blood tests, and scans.
Interventions
Intravenous (IV) Infusion
Intravenous infusion
IV Infusion
Intravenous infusion
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1. * The laboratory values criteria must be met within 7 days prior to the first dose of study drug as per the protocol. * QT interval corrected for heart rate (QTc) \<= 450 msec (males) or \<= 470 msec (females) using Fridericia's correction, and an ejection fraction of \>= 50% as measured by echocardiogram or multigated acquisition (MUGA) scan at Screening. * Part 1 only: Advanced recurrent or refractory solid tumors with potential SEZ6 expression including small cell lung cancer (SCLC), high-grade central nervous system (CNS) tumors (glioblastoma \[GBM\], IDH-wildtype Grade 4; oligodendroglioma, IDH-mutant, and 1p/19q-codeleted Grade 3; astrocytoma, IDH-mutant Grade 3 or Grade 4), neuroendocrine prostate cancer (NEPC), high-grade poorly differentiated gastroenteropancreatic neuroendocrine carcinoma (GEP-NEC)s, large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma (LCNEC)s, SCLC transformed from epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutant non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), atypical lung carcinoids, and other high-grade poorly differentiated NECs, who have progressed on or after standard of care (SoC) therapy and with no curative therapy available. For SCLC, participants must have histologically or cytologically confirmed SCLC that is relapsed or refractory following at least 1 prior platinum-containing chemotherapy. * Part 2 only: Histologically or cytologically confirmed SCLC that is relapsed or refractory (R/R) following at least 1 prior platinum-containing chemotherapy and with no curative therapy available. For the purposes of this study, a line of therapy is defined as \>= 1 complete cycle of either a single agent or combination of drugs, including any planned sequential therapy of various regimens. * Part 3a only: Participants with R/R SCLC following at least 1 prior platinum-containing chemotherapy or R/R poorly differentiated NECs, e.g., NEPC, GEP-NECs, LCNECs, SCLC transformed from EGFR mutant Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), atypical lung carcinoids, other high-grade poorly differentiated NECs. * Part 3b only: Participants with R/R SCLC who have only progressed following a frontline regimen containing a platinum-based chemotherapy or R/R NECs, e.g., NEPC, GEP-NECs, LCNECs, SCLC transformed from EGFR mutant NSCLC, atypical lung carcinoids, other NECs. * Part 4a only: Participants with R/R high-grade CNS tumors (GBM, IDH-wildtype Grade 4; oligodendroglioma, IDH-mutant, and 1p/19q-codeleted Grade 3; astrocytoma, IDH-mutant Grade 3 or Grade 4) who have progressed on SoC therapy and with no curative therapy options available. * Part 4b only: Participants with R/R neuroendocrine tumors, including NEPC, GEP-NECs, LCNECs, SCLC transformed from EGFR mutant NSCLC, atypical lung carcinoids, and other high-grade poorly differentiated NECs, who have progressed on SoC therapy and with no curative therapy options available. * Measurable disease per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) version 1.1 for participants with extracranial solid tumors or Response Assessment for Neuro-Oncology (RANO)for participants with primary high-grade CNS tumors (GBM, IDH-wildtype Grade 4; oligodendroglioma, IDH-mutant, and 1p/19q-codeleted Grade 3; astrocytoma, IDH-mutant Grade 3 or Grade 4). * Primary CNS tumors within 12 weeks from radiation therapy should have unequivocal progression as documented by either tumor recurrence predominantly outside of radiation field on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or confirmed on tumor biopsy. * Participants with brain metastases from an extracranial solid tumor are eligible if the brain metastases as outlined in the protocol. * Fresh or archival tumor tissue available for submission, for retrospective SEZ6 expression analysis as outlined in the protocol.
Exclusion criteria
* History of interstitial lung disease (ILD) or pneumonitis that required treatment with systemic steroids, nor any evidence of active ILD or pneumonitis. * History of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis or organizing pneumonia. * Prior treatment with an antibody drug conjugate that consists of a Top1 inhibitor payload. * Part 2 only: Prior treatment with a SEZ6-targeted antibody drug conjugate.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Percentage of Participants With Adverse Events (AE) | Up to Approximately 2 Years | An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant or clinical investigation participant administered a pharmaceutical product and which does not necessarily have a causal relationship with this treatment. |
| Maximum Observed Serum/Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of ABBV-706 | Up to Approximately 2 Years | Maximum observed serum/plasma concentration of ABBV-706. |
| Time to Cmax (Tmax) of ABBV-706 | Up to Approximately 2 Years | Time to Cmax of ABBV-706. |
| Terminal Phase Elimination Half-Life (t1/2) of ABBV-706 | Up to Approximately 2 Years | Terminal phase elimination half-life (t1/2) of ABBV-706. |
| Area Under the Serum/Plasma Concentration-Time Curve (AUC) of ABBV-706 | Up to Approximately 2 Years | Area under the serum/plasma concentration-time curve of ABBV-706. |
| Antidrug Antibodies (ADAs) | Up to Approximately 2 Years | Incidence and concentration of anti-drug antibodies. |
| Neutralizing Antibodies (nAbs) | Up to Approximately 2 Years | Incidence and concentration of neutralizing antibodies. |
| Percentage of Participants with Objective Response, for Participants with Extracranial Solid Tumors | Up to Approximately 2 Years | Objective response is defined as participants achieving a confirmed best overall response of complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST), version 1.1 for for extracranial solid tumors per investigator assessment. |
| Recommended Phase 2 Dose (RP2D) of ABBV-706 | Up to Approximately 2 Years | The RP2D will be determined using all available information, including, but not limited to, AEs, dose-limiting toxicities, pharmacokinetic parameters, clinical laboratory tests, and efficacy measures. |
| Percentage of Participants with Objective Response for Participants with Central Nervous System (CNS) Tumors | Up to Approximately 2 Years | Objective response is as participants achieving a confirmed best overall response of CR and PR according to Response Assessment for Neuro-Oncology (RANO), version 1.1 for CNS tumors per investigator assessment. |
| Duration of response (DOR) for Participants with Confirmed CR/PR | Up to Approximately 2 Years | For participants achieving a confirmed CR/PR, DOR is defined as the time from the initial response of CR/PR to disease progression or death of any cause, whichever occurs earlier. |
| Percentage of Participants with Clinical Benefit | Up to Approximately 2 Years | Clinical benefit is defined as a participant achieving CR/PR, or Stable Disease (SD). |
| Progression-Free Survival (PFS) | Up to Approximately 2 Years | PFS is defined as time from first study treatment to a documented disease progression, as determined by the investigator, or death due to any cause, whichever occurs earlier. |
| Overall survival (OS) | Up to Approximately 2 Years | OS is defined as time from first study treatment to death due to any cause. |
Countries
Australia, China, France, Germany, Israel, Italy, Japan, South Korea, Spain, United States