Intervertebral Disc Compression, Muscle Atrophy, Spine Injury
Conditions
Brief summary
Study with the aim to see the effect on a space ground analogue , Hyper-Buoyancy Floatation (HBF) on lumbar column and the effect of a supplementary 50% of an axial load.
Detailed description
the aim of this study was to determine the effect of 15min of 1g reloading following 4h HBF unloading with, and without 30s of seated static 50% BW axial loading upon stature, lumbar Intervertebral Disc height (via ultrasound), vertebral compliance changes, and back pain.
Interventions
Participants remained on a waterbed encased within a wooden frame partially (≈50%) filled with water super-saturated with magnesium sulphate at a temperature between 34-36°C regulated by an ultra-thin underbed heater. Participants remained supine and motionless when lay on the HBF except for temporary passive re-orientation to/and back from the prone position for vertebral compliance assessment
Participants from observational sat upright in a chair without back support for 15 min before post testing (1G), whilst experimental group participants performed a 30s seated squat with 50% of their body weight (BW) before returning to the upright seated position.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* physical requirements (1.57-1.90m, 50-95kg)
Exclusion criteria
* current back/neck pain, musculoskeletal disorder, cardiovascular disease, spine surgery and being, or suspected to be pregnant
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Height | 2 years | Standing stature measured by a commercial stadiometer (Seca 217, Germany) |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Intervertebral Disc Height | 2 years | Disc height (L2-S1) measured by ultrasound |
| Vertebral Stiffness | 2 years | Vertebral stiffness from L1 to L5 was assessed passively (in the prone position) with a handheld differential vertebral compliance transducer (PulStar, Sense Technology Inc., USA) in Newtons. |
| Self-reported back pain | 2 years | Pain rating scale (CHAPS) from 0 to 10 |
Countries
Spain, United Kingdom