Developmental Dyslexia
Conditions
Brief summary
Developmental dyslexia (DD) is a multifactorial disorder that hampers the education of about 10% of individuals across cultures and is associated to both phonological and visual deficits. The latter have been linked to a deficit in the magnocellular-dorsal (M-D) visual stream, that has a critical role in guiding the activity of ventral visual stream areas where letters identity is extracted. Here, we will test the efficacy of transcranial alternate current stimulation (tACS) of the M-D stream combined with reading trainings in adult participants with DD, assessing the neurophysiological underpinnings of these new trainings with EEG and fMRI/DTI.
Interventions
Parietal tACS combined with visuo-attentional training
Sham (placebo) tACS combined with visuo-attentional training
Sham (placebo) tACS combined with phonics training
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Adult patient (age between 18 and 35) * Official Diagnosis of Developmental Dyslexia (DD) * Normal or corrected-to-normal vision and hearing * Normal motor skills
Exclusion criteria
* Participants that cannot sign the consent form * Participants unable to read or understand and correctly complete the procedures foreseen by the study * Participants with a diagnosis or personal history of epilepsy or patients with a positive family history of epilepsy * Pregnant or breastfeeding patients * Participants with major psychiatric or neurological disorders and/or currently in psychopharmacological treatments. * Participants with metal implants in the brain, pacemakers, brain stimulators, cochlear implants. * Participants with claustrophobia (only for fMRI)
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Reading score | Pre-training, 1-7 days post-training, follow-up at 1 and 6 months | Text, word and pseudowords reading score |
Countries
Italy