Knee Osteoarthritis
Conditions
Brief summary
The clinical trial will be carried out at the Dr. Moh. Hoesin Central Hospital, Palembang and planned from October 2022 to March 2023. This study aims to compare the efficacy of Platelet Rich Plasma, Conditioned Medium From Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal Stem Cell (MSC) Culture Secretome and hyaluronic acid for the Treatment of Knee Osteoarthritis
Detailed description
In this, prospective, Open-label study, patients with mild to moderate symptomatic knee osteoarthritis will be randomized to receive either a series of platelet-rich plasma or hyaluronic acid or Conditioned Medium From Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal Stem Cell (MSC) Culture Secretome injections under ultrasound guidance. Each of the groups were given 5 times injection 3 cc platelet-rich plasma or 2 cc hyaluronic acid or 2cc Conditioned Medium From Umbilical Cord MSC Secretome at intervals 1 weeks. Clinical data in the form of subjective outcome measures will be collected pre-treatment and 6 months after injection.
Interventions
Conditioned Medium UC-MSCs Secretome which will be injected into the affected knee using ultrasound guidance.
Research participants own blood will be used to prepare the platelet rich plasma injectate.
low molecular weight hyaluronic acid which will be injected into the affected knee using ultrasound guidance.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Patients aged 30-60 years * Suffering from grade 2 and 3 osteoarthritis (OA) was identified by two observers who differed accordingly the Kellgren and Lawrence research scale * Patient with knee pain that had been continuing for at least 12 months with no relief using anti-inflammatory medications and that deteriorated with weight-bearing * Patients can understand the nature of the study and written informed consent is given to patients
Exclusion criteria
* Age \> 60 years * Acute Knee Osteoarthritis Effusions * Patients are not willing to obey the study protocol * There are signs of infection local or general infection or positive serology for HIV, hepatitis and syphilis * There is a congenital disease that causes significant deformity of the knee can interfere with cell applications and interpret results * Articular injection of the knee by any drug during the previous 3 months * Participate in any clinical trial or treatment 30 days before the study * Other conditions may, according to medical criteria, not support participation in this research (The recent history of knee trauma, Autoimmune rheumatic diseases, Uncontrolled systemic diseases such as diabetes or hypertension, patient with Immunosuppressive or anticoagulant treatment and cancer)
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Visual Analog Scale (VAS) | Pre-Treatment | To asses pain score, score 1(good)-10(worst) |
| Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) | Pre-Treatment | To evaluate the condition of patients with osteoarthritis, including pain, stiffness, and physical functioning of the joints. The Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) is a self-administered questionnaire consisting of 24 items divided into three subscales: pain (0-20), stiffness (0-8), and physical function (0-68). Each item is scored on a Likert scale, and subscale scores are summed to obtain a total WOMAC score ranging from 0 to 96. Higher scores indicate worse pain, stiffness, and functional limitation. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Laboratory Assessment | Pre-Treatment | Cartilage Oligomeric Matrix Protein (COMP) |
Countries
Indonesia
Contacts
Universitas Sriwijaya
Universitas Sriwijaya
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | — |
|---|---|
| Age, Categorical <=18 years | 0 Participants |
| Age, Categorical >=65 years | 2 Participants |
| Age, Categorical Between 18 and 65 years | 13 Participants |
| BMI Normal (18.5-25) | 3 Participants |
| BMI Obese (>27) | 6 Participants |
| BMI Overweight (25.1-27) | 6 Participants |
| Gender Female | 14 Participants |
| Gender Male | 1 Participants |
| Kellgren Lawrence Grade Grade 2: | 7 Participants |
| Kellgren Lawrence Grade Grade 3: | 9 Participants |
| Physical Activity Mild | 15 Participants |
| Physical Activity Moderate | 30 Participants |
| Race and Ethnicity Not Collected | 0 Participants |
| Serum 25(OH)D Level Deficiency | 5 Participants |
| Serum 25(OH)D Level Insufficiency | 9 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 14 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 1 Participants |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk | EG001 affected / at risk | EG002 affected / at risk |
|---|---|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | 0 / 15 | 0 / 15 | 0 / 15 |
| other Total, other adverse events | 0 / 15 | 0 / 15 | 0 / 15 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 0 / 15 | 0 / 15 | 0 / 15 |