Ovarian Carcinoma
Conditions
Keywords
Ovarian carcinoma, CSCs, EpCAM
Brief summary
Cancer stem cells (CSCs) can undergo self-renewal and differentiation. EpCAM is a 40-kDa type I transmembrane glycoprotein composed of a large extracellular domain, one transmembrane region, and a small intracellular domain of 26 amino acids. Recent insights revealed that it is involved in promoting cancer cell proliferation, migration, and invasiveness. It is used as a diagnostic and prognostic marker. EpCAM has also recently been identified as a marker for CSCs.
Detailed description
Ovarian carcinoma is one of most frequent cancer in women worldwide. Epithelial ovarian carcinoma is a group of neoplasms with different histologic pictures. Serous carcinoma is the most common type. Cancer stem cells (CSCs) can undergo self-renewal and differentiation. EpCAM is a 40-kDa type I transmembrane glycoprotein composed of a large extracellular domain, one transmembrane region, and a small intracellular domain of 26 amino acids. It is abundantly expressed by the majority of human epithelial carcinomas, including colorectal, breast, lung, prostate, ovarian, and endometrial cancers. it is overexpressed in various neoplasms. Recent insights revealed that it is involved in promoting cancer cell proliferation, migration, and invasiveness. It is used as a diagnostic and prognostic marker. EpCAM has also recently been identified as a marker for CSCs.
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Patients with epithelial ovarian carcinoma and underwent surgery
Exclusion criteria
* \- Cases received pre-operative chemotherapy or radiotherapy. * Cases with insufficient clinical data.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| evaluate EpCAM expression in ovarian carcinoma | 1 month | IHC |
Countries
Egypt