Cesarean Section
Conditions
Keywords
Anxiety and depression, fear of surgery, listening to music, planned training, cesarean section
Brief summary
This research was conducted to determine the effect of training and listening to music before a cesarean section on the surgical fear, anxiety and depression
Detailed description
The sample of the experimental study consisted of 120 pregnant women (music: 40, training: 40, control: 40). The data were collected using the Personal Information Form, Surgical Fear Questionnaire, and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. After the training and listening to music applications, statistically significant differences were found between the music, training, and the control groups in terms of the short-term, long-term sub-scale scores and the overall score of the Surgical Fear Questionnaire, and the anxiety sub-scale scores of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (p \< .05). Listening to music before the cesarean section was effective in reducing women's short-term and general surgical fears, and the training was also effective in reducing their short-term, long-term, and general surgical fears and anxiety levels.
Interventions
OTHERControl group
No intervention was applied to the women in the control group, only the questionnaires (pre-test, post-test) were filled out. Filling the questionnaires lasted 10-15 minutes on average in all groups
Sponsors
Cumhuriyet University
Study design
Allocation
NA
Intervention model
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose
SUPPORTIVE_CARE
Masking
NONE
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
FEMALE
Age
19 Years to 35 Years
Healthy volunteers
Yes
Inclusion criteria
* Women who were hospitalized for planned cesarean section, * Having the first pregnancy, * Between the ages 19 and 35, * Who had no diagnosis of a physical or mental disease, * Who had no physical illness in her baby
Exclusion criteria
\-
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Likert type scale | 15 months | The scale is an 11-point Likert type scale, consisting of 8 items, scored between 0 and 10 points each. The scale consists of two sub-scales, consisting of 4 items each, measuring short-term fears and long-term fears related to the source of fear. The items in the scale are evaluated as 0:I am not afraid at all to 10:I am very afraid. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Anxiety and Depression sub-scale | 15 months | It is used for diagnosing anxiety and depression in a short time and determining the risk group. It's a 4-point Likert-type scale consisting of 14 items in total. There are 7 items in the Anxiety and Depression sub-scale, and they are scored in the range of 0-3 points. The lowest and highest scores that can be taken in the sub-scales are 0 and 21, respectively. |
Countries
Turkey (Türkiye)
Outcome results
None listed