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Proof-of-concept Study of 'JIA Toolbox' for Children and Young People (CYP) With Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA)

Exploring the Potential of 'JIA Toolbox' in Improving the Independence and Functional Ability of Children and Young People (CYP) With Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA)

Status
Completed
Phases
NA
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT05563194
Acronym
JIA Toolbox
Enrollment
10
Registered
2022-10-03
Start date
2022-08-15
Completion date
2023-03-31
Last updated
2023-06-08

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Rheumatologic Disease

Brief summary

This project aims to further develop and conduct a 'real-world' proof-of-concept assessment of a suite of three products, known as the 'JIA Toolbox', that collectively aim to improve CYP's independence and functional ability 'JIA Toolbox' targets key unmet needs identified by stakeholders during our previous work. Each prototype (Appendix1) addresses a specific unmet need: 1. Prototype-1: Pain which stops CYP doing the things they love; 2. Prototype-2: Difficulty for healthcare professionals (HCPs) to motivate CYP to do stretches; 3. Prototype-3: Communication difficulties between teachers and CYP The project is at a stage where the prototypes need their potential value assessed through a proof-of-concept study. A co-design approach, involving CYP with JIA, their parents, their teachers and HCPs, will be maintained throughout to ensure the outcomes are meaningful. This study will begin with co-design workshops to develop the current prototypes further, followed by a qualitative study assessing the real-world usability, acceptability and potential impacts of these prototypes; testing them with real users in their homes. The project aims to make a positive contribution to CYP with JIA by improving their independence and functional ability through co-designed therapeutic interventions.

Detailed description

Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) is a long-term rheumatic disease affecting approximately 15,000 children and young people (CYP) in the UK \[1\] with 1,000-1,500 new diagnoses/year. JIA causes ongoing/long-term joint inflammation, pain, and stiffness, making everyday activities difficult. JIA has been shown to impact physical, social, emotional, and educational development. Products exist to aid tasks such as writing, washing, and eating. However, a survey we conducted in 2018 showed that CYP with JIA find these products difficult to use, stigmatising, and patronising. Furthermore, these products often neglect to consider the wider stakeholder network and how their support, or lack of it, impacts the child's overall wellbeing. This project aims to further develop and conduct a 'real-world' proof-of-concept assessment of a suite of three products, known as the 'JIA Toolbox', that collectively aim to improve CYP's independence and functional ability 'JIA Toolbox' targets key unmet needs identified by stakeholders during our previous work. Each prototype (Appendix1) addresses a specific unmet need: 1. Prototype-1: Pain which stops CYP doing the things they love; 2. Prototype-2: Difficulty for healthcare professionals (HCPs) to motivate CYP to do stretches; 3. Prototype-3: Communication difficulties between teachers and CYP The project is at a stage where the prototypes need their potential value assessed through a proof-of-concept study. A co-design approach, involving CYP with JIA, their parents, their teachers and HCPs, will be maintained throughout to ensure the outcomes are meaningful. This study will begin with co-design workshops to develop the current prototypes further, followed by a qualitative study assessing the real-world usability, acceptability and potential impacts of these prototypes; testing them with real users in their homes. The project aims to make a positive contribution to CYP with JIA by improving their independence and functional ability through co-designed therapeutic interventions.

Interventions

A wearable that heats and vibrates to help distract from pain. It can be wrapped around any joint with temperature and vibration settings allowing CYP to set the device to their needs.

A motivational physiotherapy tool that incrementally lights up as the CYP do their prescribed stretches, emphasising a sense of progression and making it a more engaging activity.

A wearable to help communication in the classroom between the teacher and pupil. The child can alert the teacher if they need help, through vibration, without attracting the attention of their classmates, reducing embarrassment.

Sponsors

Sheffield Children's NHS Foundation Trust
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Allocation
NA
Intervention model
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose
SUPPORTIVE_CARE
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
7 Years to 16 Years
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* Aged 7- 16 years (minimum age is 7 to ensure participants can adequately engage with the prototypes and describe their experience) * Diagnosis of JIA * Currently managed within SCH Rheumatology Service * Fluent in verbal and written English * Access to a computer with an internet connection to facilitate virtual co-design workshops due to the COVID-19 pandemic

Exclusion criteria

* Aged \<7 years or \>16 years * Non-fluent in verbal and written English * Diagnosis of autistic spectrum disorder (ASD) * Children with medically unexplained pain, pain amplification syndromes or other pain disorder * Co-existing joint or muscle disorder other than JIA

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Change in self-management of JIABaseline, Week 9Changes in the participants ability to self-manage their condition independently and confidently. Assessed through daily questionnaires throughout the duration of the study, data (frequency of use, settings chosen) from the prototypes, and a post-intervention interview with participants.
Change in functional abilityBaseline, Week 9Changes in ability across physical, emotional, social and educational spheres. Assessed through daily questionnaires throughout the duration of the study, data (frequency of use, settings chosen) from the prototypes, and a post-intervention interview with participants.
Change in physio adherenceBaseline, Week 9Change in frequency of participants undertaking recommended physio stretches. Assessed through daily questionnaires throughout the duration of the study, data (frequency of use, settings chosen) from the prototypes, and a post-intervention interview with participants
Change in pain-managementBaseline, Week 9Change in participants ability to manage joint pain during a flare up using prototype 1. Assessed through daily questionnaires throughout the duration of the study, data on prototype 1 (frequency of use, settings chosen), and a post-intervention interview with participants.

Countries

United Kingdom

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026