Recurrent Soft Tissue Sarcoma, Resectable Soft Tissue Sarcoma, Soft Tissue Sarcoma
Conditions
Brief summary
This study evaluates the use of a new imaging agent called fluorodopa F 18 (18F-DOPA) with positron emission tomography/magnetic resonance imaging (PET/MRI) for assessing treatment response in patients undergoing standard of care radiation therapy and/or surgery for high-grade soft tissue sarcomas that are new or that have come back (recurrent). Though there have been improvements in treatment options for soft tissue sarcomas, there is currently a need for a non-invasive way to determine a patient's potential benefit from receiving one of these treatments. 18F-DOPA with PET/MRI allows a patient's tumor to be visualized and their response to a given treatment assessed.
Detailed description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVE: I. Determine the correlation between 18F-DOPA PET/MRI quantitative metrics after neoadjuvant treatment (pre-surgery) with percent tumor necrosis. SECONDARY OBJECTIVE: I. Compare the changes in 18F-DOPA PET/MRI quantitative metrics between baseline (before radiotherapy \[RT\]) and after RT, but before surgery with percent tumor necrosis. OUTLINE: Patients receive 18F-DOPA intravenously (IV) and undergo PET/MRI over 60 minutes before standard of care radiotherapy and/or before standard of care surgery.
Interventions
DRUGFluorodopa F 18
Given IV
PROCEDUREMagnetic Resonance Imaging
Undergo PET/MRI
PROCEDUREPositron Emission Tomography
Undergo PET/MRI
RADIATIONRadiation Therapy
Receive standard of care radiation therapy
PROCEDURESurgical Procedure
Undergo standard of care surgery
Sponsors
Mayo Clinic
Study design
Observational model
CASE_ONLY
Time perspective
PROSPECTIVE
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion criteria
* PRE-ELIGIBILITY - INCLUSION CRITERIA: * Age \>= 18 years * Histological confirmation of newly diagnosed soft tissue sarcoma or recurrent soft tissue sarcoma \>= 1-year post-treatment * Tumors \> 1 cm in diameter in largest dimension located midline within the torso or neck, retroperitoneal, or lower extremities * Operable sarcoma, planning to receive surgery with or without neoadjuvant RT/chemotherapy at Mayo Clinic Florida. Systemic therapy is allowed during radiotherapy * Provide informed written consent * Willingness to participate in mandatory imaging studies at Mayo Clinic Florida
Exclusion criteria
* POST-ELIGIBILITY -
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Fluorodopa F 18 (18F-DOPA) positron emission tomography (PET) | Post-radiation therapy (RT), up to 28 days | Correlated with pathologic response. The correlation between imaging measures and pathologic response will be evaluated using a logistic regression model for each one of the four imaging modalities separately. For each subject, 12-18 measures will be taken, and therefore, an exchangeable correlation structure will be used to model the correlation among the measures from the same patient. Giving the exploratory nature of the study, will not adjust for the multiple comparisons. Pathologic responses and imaging measurements will be summarized using point estimates, and 95% confidence interval as well, for each of the four imaging modalities. |
| Change in 18F-DOPA PET activity | Pre- to post-RT, up to 28 days | Pre-radiation therapy and post-radiation therapy 18F-DOPA PET activity will be correlated with pathologic response. The correlation between imaging measures and pathologic response will be evaluated using a logistic regression model for each one of the four imaging modalities separately. For each subject, 12-18 measures will be taken, and therefore, an exchangeable correlation structure will be used to model the correlation among the measures from the same patient. Giving the exploratory nature of the study, will not adjust for the multiple comparisons. Pathologic responses and imaging measurements will be summarized using point estimates, and 95% confidence interval as well, for each of the four imaging modalities. |
Other
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Imaging Endpoint SUV maximum | Up to 3 years | Imaging endpoints include SUV maximum characteristic. Five patients will be enrolled before RT for additional PET scan for comparison of pre-RT and post-RT SUV metrics, correlated with pathology after surgery, for evaluation of 18F-DOPA PET as a marker for response assessment. |
| Imaging Endpoint Tumor-to-normal SUV | Up to 3 years | Imaging endpoints include tumor to normal SUV characteristic. Five patients will be enrolled before RT for additional PET scan for comparison of pre-RT and post-RT SUV metrics, correlated with pathology after surgery, for evaluation of 18F-DOPA PET as a marker for response assessment. |
| Pathologic response | Through study completion, an average of 1 year | Pathologic evaluation of resected specimens by an expert pathologist will be the gold standard for tumor diagnosis and treatment response assessment in this study. Following definitive surgery, the tumor should be examined to determine pathologic response. Since the effect of the preoperative RT may not be uniform throughout the tumor, adequate sampling is required to grade the pathologic response accurately. Tumor's pathologic response will be performed utilizing the grading system below as a guideline: grade I is defined as the percentage of necrosis less than 50%, grade II is defined as the 50%-89% necrosis in the sample, grade III is defined as 90% - 99% necrosis and grade IV is defined as 100% necrosis. The pathological endpoint is defined as the indicator of whether the percentage of necrosis is \> 90%. |
| Imaging Endpoint Total tumor glycolysis | Up to 3 years | Imaging endpoints include total tumor glycolysis characteristic. Five patients will be enrolled before RT for additional PET scan for comparison of pre-RT and post-RT SUV metrics, correlated with pathology after surgery, for evaluation of 18F-DOPA PET as a marker for response assessment. |
| Imaging Endpoint Tumor histogram characteristics | Up to 3 years | Imaging endpoints include tumor histogram characteristic. Five patients will be enrolled before RT for additional PET scan for comparison of pre-RT and post-RT SUV metrics, correlated with pathology after surgery, for evaluation of 18F-DOPA PET as a marker for response assessment. |
| Imaging Endpoint Total metabolic tumor volume | Up to 3 years | Imaging endpoints include total metabolic tumor volume characteristic. Five patients will be enrolled before RT for additional PET scan for comparison of pre-RT and post-RT SUV metrics, correlated with pathology after surgery, for evaluation of 18F-DOPA PET as a marker for response assessment. |
| Imaging Endpoint Standardized uptake value (SUV) mean | Up to 3 years | Imaging endpoints include SUV uptake value mean characteristic. Five patients will be enrolled before RT for additional PET scan for comparison of pre-RT and post-RT SUV metrics, correlated with pathology after surgery, for evaluation of 18F-DOPA PET as a marker for response assessment. |
Countries
United States
Outcome results
None listed