Intraoperative Hypotension
Conditions
Brief summary
This study is a randomized, controlled trial. A total of 72 patients will be randomized to receive remimazolam anesthesia or balanced anesthesia (propofol + desflurane) during extracranial-intracranial bypass surgery.
Interventions
Anesthesia induction: propofol 1.5-2 mg/kg Anesthesia maintenance: Desflurane 6-8 vol%
Anesthesia induction: remimazolam 6-12 mg/kg/h Anesthesia maintenance: remimazolam 1-2 mg/kg/h
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Patients who undergo elective extracranial-intracranial bypass surgery * American Society of Anesthesiologists grade 1,2,3 * Age \> 18 years old
Exclusion criteria
* Refuse to participate to the study * American Society of Anesthesiologists grade 4 * Body Mass Index \< 18.5 kg/m2 or \> 35 kg/m2 * Allergic history of benzodiazepine * Pregnant * Acute narrow-angle glaucoma * Shock or Coma * Acute alcohol addicted * Obstructive sleep apnea * dependency on alcohol or drug * Severe acute respiratory insufficiency * Hypersensitivity to Dextran 40
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Intraoperative hypotension | During surgery | Target Systolic Blood Pressure \< 80% |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Incidence of bradycardia | During surgery | heart rate \< 40 /min |
| Incidence of tachycardia | During surgery | heart rate \> 100 /min |
| Inotropic requirements | During surgery | Dose of inotropics administered during surgery |
| Minimum systolic blood pressure | During surgery | Minimal systolic blood pressure during surgery (mmHg) |
| Brain relaxation score | Immediately after dura opening | 1=perfectly relaxed, 2=satisfactorily relaxed, 3=firm brain, 4=bulging brain |
| Maximum systolic blood pressure | During surgery | Maximal systolic blood pressure during surgery (mmHg) |
Countries
South Korea