Total Knee Arthroplasty
Conditions
Keywords
Anxiety, Emotional Freedom Technique, Pain, Total Knee Replacement
Brief summary
The purpose of the present study was to examine the effects of the Emotional Freedom Technique on pain and anxiety in the postoperative period of patients who underwent total knee arthroplasty. Research Hypotheses H1: Emotional freedom technique reduces postoperative pain level in patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty. H2: Emotional freedom technique reduces postoperative anxiety level in patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty.
Detailed description
One day before the surgery the patients in both groups will interviewed and the Patient Descriptive Data Form, Visual Analog Scale (VAS) Pain, and State Anxiety Inventory (SAI) will applied. Then, information will given to the experimental group about EFT and the patients' questions will answered. On the first postoperative day between 18.00 and 20.00 the patients in both groups will interviewed to collect the pretest data and VAS Pain, SAI, and Subjective Unit of Experience Scale (SUE) will applied. Then, the EFT steps will explained and demonstrated to the experimental group and a session of EFT will applied. After the EFT, the SUE Scale will re-evaluated without any break. On the second postoperative day between 18.00 and 20.00 the patients in both groups will interviewed again, and the SUE Scale will evaluated. Then, a session of the EFT will applied to the experimental group. After the EFT, VAS Pain, SAI, and SUE will re-applied without any break for post-test data. In the control group VAS Pain, SAI, and SUE will re-applied for post-test data on the second postoperative day between 18.00 and 20.00.
Interventions
EFT is an energy psychology intervention that utilizes cognitive behavioral therapy, exposure therapy, and acupuncture points to create psychological and physical changes in individuals. It is also referred to as acupuncture without needles or an emotional form of acupressure.
Sponsors
Ataturk University
Study design
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
SUPPORTIVE_CARE
Masking
NONE
Intervention model description
This study was planned as a parallel, two-arm randomized controlled trial (RCT).
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion criteria
1. Elective patients undergoing total knee replacement surgery for the first time, 2. Volunteer to participate in the research, 3. 18 years and over, 4. Cognitive level scales are suitable for application, 5. Having no vision, hearing, or speech problems that would prevent communication, 6. Patients who do not have any other disease causing pain and anxiety
Exclusion criteria
1. EFT was applied before, 2. If any complication develops within 3 days before, during, or after the operation, 3. Patients with health problems (fever, infection, deep vein thrombosis, etc.) that prevent the application of the Emotional Freedom Technique were not included in the study.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| anxiety level | Post-operative 1st and 2nd day | On the postoperative 1st day and 2nd day, patient's anxiety status will evaluated with State Anxiety Inventory (SAI) |
| pain level | Post-operative 1st and 2nd day | On the postoperative 1st day and 2nd day, patient's pain status will evaluated with Visual Analog Scale (VAS). |
Countries
Turkey (Türkiye)
Outcome results
None listed