Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction
Conditions
Keywords
sudden cardiac death, heart failure, primary prevention, risk stratification
Brief summary
A number of large randomized studies have demonstrated the importance of left ventricle ejection fraction (LV EF) for ventrucular tachyarhrythmia's (VT) prediction. The use of this indicator as the sole predictor of high arrhythmic risk requiring ICD implantation is enshrined in the current clinical recommendations. At the same time, many experts consider LV EF as too generalized indicator, which can be an integral indicator of total cardiovascular mortality, but lacks specificity in determining the risk of VT. It is known that only about 20% of patients with ICD implanted for primary prevention of sudden cardiac death (SCD) receive appropriate life-saving therapy. Purpose of the study: to develop additional criteria for selection of patients with heart failure for implantation of cardioverter-defibrillator for the purpose of primary SCD prevention on the basis of stratification of the risk of occurrence of stable ventricular tachyarrhythmias.
Interventions
All included in the study will undergo ICD implantation for primary prevention of SCD
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* LV EF ≤ 35% inspite of optimal drug therapy of heart failure (3 months and longer) * NYHA II-IV * favorable prediction of survival for 1 year or more
Exclusion criteria
* secondary SCD prevention * indications for open heart surgery * hypertrophic cardiomyopathy * arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia * genetic channelopathies
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Rate of VT primary occurrence | 24 months | A stable paroxysm of VT (lasting ≥ 30 seconds) detected in the monitoring zone of VT, or paroxysm of VT, requiring ICD therapy. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Rate of Cardiac Mortality | 24 months | Registration of cardiac death |
| Number of Participants with CRT Response | 24 months | Registration of CRT Response evaluated by transthoracic echocardiography |
Countries
Russia