Hypotension on Induction
Conditions
Brief summary
Remimazolam is a newly introduced intravenous anesthetic, with rapid onset and offset. Although it is known to cause less hemodynamic instability, the incidence hypotension is the one of the most frequent adverse events with its use. For anesthetic induction, remimazolam can be used either as bolus dose or as continuous infusion. This study is aimed to investigate the incidence of hypotension after anesthetic induction with bolus (0.14-0.33 mg/kg) or continuous (12 mg/kg/hr) remimazolam administration.
Interventions
Remimazolam bolus 0.14-0.33 mg/kg 0.25-0.33 mg/kg, \<40 years 0.19-0.25 mg/kg, 60-80 years 0.14-0.19 mg/kg, \>80 years
Remimazolam 12 mg/kg/hr
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* scheduled for elective surgery under general anesthesia * adult patient (over 19 years old) * American Society of Anesthesiology Physical Status I-III
Exclusion criteria
* arrythmia * liver dysfunction * kidney dysfunction * uncontrolled hypertension * uncontrolled diabetes mellitus * allergic to benzodiazepines * heart failure * drug intoxication * alcohol intoxication
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Incidence of hypotension | 10 minutes after anesthetic induction | Systolic pressure below 90 mmHg |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Incidence of bradycardia | 10 minutes after anesthetic induction | heart rate below 40 beats per minute |
| The lowest systolic blood pressure | 10 minutes after anesthetic induction | The lowest systolic blood pressure |
| Number of participants with vasoactive drug use | 10 minutes after anesthetic induction | Use of vasoactive drug for the blood pressure or the heart rate management |
| Time to loss of consciousness | 10 minutes after anesthetic induction | Time from drug administration to loss of consciousness |
| Dosage of remimazolam | 10 minutes after anesthetic induction | Total dose or remimazolam used for anesthetic induction |