Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Respiratory Failure, Ventilation Perfusion Mismatch
Conditions
Keywords
Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Volumetric Capnography, phase iii slope, prone
Brief summary
This study evaluates the effects of prone positioning on homogenization of ventilation.
Detailed description
After initiation of mechanical ventilation and assessing the eligibility of the patient, informed consent will be taken from the closest kin. If eligible, following steps will be performed which are part of standard ARDS patient care. 1. Low-flow Pressure Volume curve and assessment of airway opening pressure 2. Calculation of recruitment to inflation ratio 3. Optimizing Positive End-Expiratory Pressure Afterwards, phase III slope of the patient will be recorded at four timepoints: Supine 1 (immediately before turning to prone position) Prone 1 (immediately after prone position) Prone 2 (at the end of the 16-24 hour prone cycle) Supine 2 (immediately after turning to supine position)
Interventions
Patients will be turned to prone position and they will be left in prone position for a duration of at least 16 hours to a maximum of 24 hours. This duration is recommended by the ARDS guidelines.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* ARDS criteria met * intubated and mechanically ventilated as a result of respiratory failure * PaO2/FiO2 \<200
Exclusion criteria
* age older than 18 * Chronic pulmonary disease, pneumothoraces, intraabdominal hypertension (\> 12 mmHg), pregnancy, not expected to survive \>24 hours, hemodynamic instability
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Change from baseline in phase iii slope of the volumetric capnograph | 16 to 24 hours (according to time spent in the prone position) | phase iii slope is associated with the ventilation homogeneity |
| correlation of the phase iii slope with the recruitment to inflation ratio | 16 to 24 hours (according to time spent in the prone position) | recruitment to inflation ratio is a simple bedside tool that indicates a higher possible recruitable lung with higher applied Positive End-Expiratory Pressure |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| correlation of the phase iii slope with the Partial pressure of the arterial oxygen/ Fraction of inspired O2 concentration (PaO2/FiO2) ratio | 16 to 24 hours (according to time spent in the prone position) | PaO2/FiO2 is markedly reduced in ARDS patients as a consequence of aeration loss |
Countries
Turkey (Türkiye)