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Safety and Effectiveness Evaluation of Peripheral Orbital Atherectomy

KAIZEN: Safety and Effectiveness Evaluation of Peripheral Orbital Atherectomy

Status
Completed
Phases
NA
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT05529472
Acronym
KAIZEN
Enrollment
81
Registered
2022-09-07
Start date
2023-01-10
Completion date
2024-10-10
Last updated
2025-10-27

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Peripheral Artery Disease

Keywords

superficial femoral artery, popliteal artery, de novo lesions

Brief summary

This is a prospective, single-arm, multi-center study designed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of the Orbital Atherectomy System (OAS) for the treatment of adult Japanese subjects with a de novo symptomatic calcified occlusive atherosclerotic lesion in the superficial femoral artery (SFA) and/or popliteal (POP) artery, which would be otherwise ineligible for endovascular therapy due to risk of complication. Study objective is to collect safety and effectiveness data to support potential commercialization of the peripheral OAS device in Japan.

Interventions

DEVICEPeripheral Orbital Atherectomy System (OAS)

Treatment with Orbital Atherectomy System (OAS) followed by Percutaneous Old Balloon Angioplasty (POBA), pre-dilation and Drug Coated Balloon (DCB) - Medtronic IN.PACT™ Admiral™

Sponsors

ICON plc
CollaboratorINDUSTRY
Abbott Medical Devices
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
NA
Intervention model
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

General Inclusion Criteria (≤30 Days from Clinical Trial Treatment): * 18 years of age or older * Subject has signed the approved KAIZEN study Informed Consent Form prior to any study-related procedures * Chronic, symptomatic lower limb ischemia * Clinical indication for percutaneous transluminal angioplasty intervention in the native SFA and/or POP artery General

Exclusion criteria

(≤30 Days from Clinical Trial Treatment): * Female who is pregnant and/or breastfeeding * Currently participating in another investigational clinical study * Unwilling to follow the Investigator's instructions or follow-up requirements * Any non-diagnostic peripheral vascular intervention that was unsuccessful or had complications within 30 days before clinical trial treatment * Any non-diagnostic coronary intervention within 30 days before clinical trial treatment * Any planned non-diagnostic vascular intervention(s) within 30 days after clinical trial treatment * Any planned procedures or other medical conditions which, in the Investigator's opinion, may interfere with the study result and/or subject's optimal participation in the study * Prior major amputation within one year of the clinical trial treatment procedure * Planned major amputation * Life expectancy of ≤6 months * History of coagulopathy or hypercoagulable bleeding disorder * History of Myocardial Infarction (MI), or stroke/cerebrovascular accident within 6-months prior to the clinical trial treatment * Unstable angina pectoris * Untreatable hemorrhagic disease or platelet count \<80,000mm3 or \>600,000mm3 * Evidence of active infection * Known hypersensitivity or contraindication to contrast dye * Known hypersensitivity/allergy to the investigational atherectomy system or protocol-related therapies * Known contraindication to antiplatelet therapy * Creatinine \> 2.5 mg/dL, unless on dialysis Clinical Trial Treatment Inclusion: * De novo target lesion * All guidewires cross the target lesion within the true lumen * Target lesion with ≥70% stenosis * Target reference vessel diameter (RVD) ≥3.0 mm and ≤6.0 mm * Target lesion length ≤150 mm * Minimum one patent tibial vessel on the target leg * Target lesion has visual evidence of calcification Clinical Trial Treatment Exclusion: * Any inflow treatment that was unsuccessful or had complications during the clinical trial treatment, prior to subject enrollment * Target lesion is a chronic total occlusion * Presence of any other lesions in the target limb requiring a planned surgical intervention or endovascular procedure 30-days after clinical trial treatment * Presence of aneurysm in the target vessel * Acute ischemia and/or acute thrombosis of the SFA and/or POP artery * Angiographic evidence of perforation * Angiographic evidence of severe dissection * Planned use of atherectomy other than Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. (CSI) Peripheral OAS in the target limb

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Percentage of Subjects With Acute Device SuccessAt the end of the procedureThe percentage of subjects with the following, post-procedure: 1. ≤50% residual stenosis post OAD + POBA \[Angiographic Core Lab assessed\] and, 2. No OAS-related severe angiographic complications defined as severe dissections (D-F), perforation, or distal emboli requiring additional treatment during the procedure \[CEC adjudicated\].

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Acute Technical SuccessAt the end of the procedureAcute technical success defined per the Peripheral Academic Research Consortium (PARC) definition of achievement of a final residual stenosis \<30% for stented and \<50% for non-stented subjects by angiography at the end of the procedure \[Angiographic Core Lab assessed\] without severe angiographic complications defined as severe dissections (D-F), perforation, or distal emboli requiring additional treatment during the procedure \[CEC adjudicated\].
Drug Coated Balloon (DCB) Device SuccessWithin 3 minutes of insertion of DCBDCB Device Success defined as the ability to achieve successful delivery and deployment of all DCB to the target lesion as described per the Instructions for Use (IFU) within 3 minutes of insertion without removal and use of an additional device.
Target Vessel PatencyUp to 6 monthsTarget Vessel Patency is a binary composite endpoint comprised of: * CEC adjudicated absence of clinically driven repeat procedure performed for ≥50% stenosis confirmed by angiography within all or part of the target lesion after documentation of recurrent clinical symptoms of PAD following clinical trial treatment procedure (i.e. clinically-driven TLR) occurring at any time-point on, or prior to the 6-month visit date and, * a Duplex Ultrasound Core Lab assessed PSVR value of ≤2.4 (or equivalent by visual assessment if the lesion is non-patent and the PSVR cannot be numerically calculated). The vessel is considered patent if both criteria are met at the time of assessment.
Rate of Severe Angiographic ComplicationsAt the end of the procedureRate of severe angiographic complications defined as severe dissections (D-F), perforation, or distal emboli requiring additional treatment during the procedure \[CEC adjudicated\]
Change in Lesion StenosisBaseline, Post OAD, Post POBAThe percentage changes in diameter stenosis of the target lesion at each stage of the procedure: Baseline, Post OAD, Post POBA and Post DCB \[Angiographic Core Lab assessed\].
Rate of Major Adverse Event (MAE)30 days and 6 monthsMajor Adverse Event (MAE) rate at 30 days and 6 months (CEC adjudicated) was defined as: 1. All-cause death through 30 days or 2. Major amputation of the target limb or 3. Clinically-driven TLR
Change of Rutherford Classification (ITT Population)Baseline, 30 days and 6 monthsRutherford Classification; Class 0: Asymptomatic; no hemodynamically significant occlusive disease. Class 1: Mild Claudication; there is no limitation with ordinary physical activities (e.g., walking several blocks, climbing stairs). Limiting symptoms may occur with marked exertion (e.g., strenuous, rapid or prolonged exertion at work or recreation). Class 2: Moderate Claudication; there is a slight limitation of ordinary physical activities (e.g., walking uphill, or more than two level blocks, or climbing stairs rapidly). Subject is comfortable at rest. Class 3: Severe Claudication; there is marked limitation of ordinary physical activities (e.g., walking 1-2 level blocks or climbing one flight of stairs). Subject is comfortable at rest. Class 4: Ischemic rest pain. Class 5: Minor tissue loss, non-healing ulcer, focal gangrene with diffuse pedal ischemia. Class 6: Major tissue loss extending above transmetatarsal level; functional foot no longer salvageable.
Change of Rutherford Classification (mITT Population)Baseline, 30 days and 6 monthsRutherford Classification; Class 0: Asymptomatic; no hemodynamically significant occlusive disease. Class 1: Mild Claudication; there is no limitation with ordinary physical activities (e.g., walking several blocks, climbing stairs). Limiting symptoms may occur with marked exertion (e.g., strenuous, rapid or prolonged exertion at work or recreation). Class 2: Moderate Claudication; there is a slight limitation of ordinary physical activities (e.g., walking uphill, or more than two level blocks, or climbing stairs rapidly). Subject is comfortable at rest. Class 3: Severe Claudication; there is marked limitation of ordinary physical activities (e.g., walking 1-2 level blocks or climbing one flight of stairs). Subject is comfortable at rest. Class 4: Ischemic rest pain. Class 5: Minor tissue loss, non-healing ulcer, focal gangrene with diffuse pedal ischemia. Class 6: Major tissue loss extending above transmetatarsal level; functional foot no longer salvageable.
Change in Ankle Brachial Index (ABI)Baseline (within 30 days of the clinical treatment), and Post Procedure (after the clinical trial treatment prior to discharge: post procedure ABI was collected on average 1.1 days post clinical trial treatment)The Ankle-Brachial Index (ABI) is a simple, non-invasive test used to assess peripheral artery disease (PAD). It compares the blood pressure measured at the ankle with the blood pressure measured at the arm (brachial artery).
Acute Procedural Success72 hours after index procedureAcute procedural success is defined as both acute technical success and absence of death, stroke, myocardial infarction (MI), acute onset of limb ischemia, index bypass graft or treated segment thrombosis, and/or need for urgent/emergent vascular surgery within 72 hours of the clinical trial treatment \[CEC adjudicated\].

Countries

Japan

Participant flow

Recruitment details

81 subjects were enrolled at 12 Japanese sites between 10January2023 and 19March2024 with 14 subjects in roll-in cohort and 67 in full analysis set (FAS). Subjects were considered to enrolled in study at time point of Peripheral Orbital Atherectomy System (OAS) guide wire entered body and became part of ITT population (N=67). 66 subjects became mITT population,1could not confirm calcification due to insufficient imaging. All 14 roll-in subjects were analyzed separately from enrolled population.

Pre-assignment details

The 14 subjects enrolled in a roll-in cohort, were conducted as part of the site initiation phase to allow operating investigators for procedural training with the investigational device. These roll-in subjects were not included in the Full Analysis Set (FAS) and were not part of the reported results in Participant Flow, Baseline Characteristics, Outcome Measures, or Adverse Events modules, as predefined in the statistical analysis plan.

Participants by arm

ArmCount
Analysis Cohort[Peripheral Orbital Atherectomy System(OAS)]
Treatment with Cardiovascular Systems, Inc. (CSI) Orbital Atherectomy System (OAS) followed by Percutaneous Old Balloon Angioplasty (POBA) pre-dilation and Medtronic IN.PACT™ Admiral™ Drug Coated Balloon (DCB) Peripheral Orbital Atherectomy System (OAS): Treatment with Orbital Atherectomy System (OAS) followed by Percutaneous Old Balloon Angioplasty (POBA), pre-dilation and Drug Coated Balloon (DCB) - Medtronic IN.PACT™ Admiral™
67
Roll-in Cohort [Peripheral Orbital Atherectomy System(OAS)]
Roll-in subjects were initial cases by the investigator enrolled to ensure proper device training, and procedural and data collection adherence. Roll-in subjects were consented, treated, and followed per protocol. Roll-in subject data was reported and analyzed separately from the Analysis Cohort.
14
Total81

Withdrawals & dropouts

PeriodReasonFG000FG001
Overall StudyWithdrawal by Subject11

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicAnalysis Cohort[Peripheral Orbital Atherectomy System(OAS)]Roll-in Cohort [Peripheral Orbital Atherectomy System(OAS)]Total
Age, Continuous75.6 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.51
73.6 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.91
74.6 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.71
Body mass index23.1 kg/m²
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.61
24.2 kg/m²
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.68
23.65 kg/m²
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.64
Race/Ethnicity, Customized
Japanese
67 Participants14 Participants81 Participants
Rutherford classification
Ischemic rest pain (RC4)
8 Participants0 Participants8 Participants
Rutherford classification
Moderate Claudication (RC2)
20 Participants6 Participants26 Participants
Rutherford classification
Severe Claudication (RC3)
39 Participants8 Participants47 Participants
Serum Creatinine3.1 mg/dl
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.12
3.5 mg/dl
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.79
3.3 mg/dl
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.45
Sex: Female, Male
Female
20 Participants3 Participants23 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
47 Participants11 Participants58 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
EG001
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
0 / 670 / 14
other
Total, other adverse events
49 / 6711 / 14
serious
Total, serious adverse events
27 / 675 / 14

Outcome results

Primary

Percentage of Subjects With Acute Device Success

The percentage of subjects with the following, post-procedure: 1. ≤50% residual stenosis post OAD + POBA \[Angiographic Core Lab assessed\] and, 2. No OAS-related severe angiographic complications defined as severe dissections (D-F), perforation, or distal emboli requiring additional treatment during the procedure \[CEC adjudicated\].

Time frame: At the end of the procedure

Population: The mITT population set included all enrolled subjects who have been treated with the OAD on a target lesion that has met Independent Physician Review, regardless of deviations from the protocol.

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Analysis Cohort[Peripheral Orbital Atherectomy System(OAS)]Percentage of Subjects With Acute Device Success55 Participants
Secondary

Acute Procedural Success

Acute procedural success is defined as both acute technical success and absence of death, stroke, myocardial infarction (MI), acute onset of limb ischemia, index bypass graft or treated segment thrombosis, and/or need for urgent/emergent vascular surgery within 72 hours of the clinical trial treatment \[CEC adjudicated\].

Time frame: 72 hours after index procedure

Population: The FAS population included all subjects enrolled into the trial regardless of treatment with the OAD or deviations from the protocol. The mITT population set included all enrolled subjects who have been treated with the OAD on a target lesion that has met Independent Physician Review, regardless of deviations from the protocol. Of 67 enrolled subjects, one could not confirm calcification due to insufficient imaging, resulting in mITT analysis population becoming 66 subjects.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Analysis Cohort[Peripheral Orbital Atherectomy System(OAS)]Acute Procedural SuccessFAS population83.6 percentage of participants
Analysis Cohort[Peripheral Orbital Atherectomy System(OAS)]Acute Procedural SuccessmITT population83.3 percentage of participants
Secondary

Acute Technical Success

Acute technical success defined per the Peripheral Academic Research Consortium (PARC) definition of achievement of a final residual stenosis \<30% for stented and \<50% for non-stented subjects by angiography at the end of the procedure \[Angiographic Core Lab assessed\] without severe angiographic complications defined as severe dissections (D-F), perforation, or distal emboli requiring additional treatment during the procedure \[CEC adjudicated\].

Time frame: At the end of the procedure

Population: The ITT population included all enrolled 67 subjects who have been treated with the OAD regardless of deviations from the protocol. The mITT population set included all enrolled subjects who have been treated with the OAD on a target lesion that has met Independent Physician Review, regardless of deviations from the protocol. Of enrolled 67 subjects, one could not confirm calcification due to insufficient imaging, resulting in mITT analysis population becoming 66 subjects.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Analysis Cohort[Peripheral Orbital Atherectomy System(OAS)]Acute Technical SuccessITT population56 Participants
Analysis Cohort[Peripheral Orbital Atherectomy System(OAS)]Acute Technical SuccessmITT population55 Participants
Secondary

Change in Ankle Brachial Index (ABI)

The Ankle-Brachial Index (ABI) is a simple, non-invasive test used to assess peripheral artery disease (PAD). It compares the blood pressure measured at the ankle with the blood pressure measured at the arm (brachial artery).

Time frame: Baseline (within 30 days of the clinical treatment), and Post Procedure (after the clinical trial treatment prior to discharge: post procedure ABI was collected on average 1.1 days post clinical trial treatment)

Population: The ITT population included all enrolled 67 subjects who have been treated with the OAD regardless of deviations from the protocol. The mITT population set included all enrolled subjects who have been treated with the OAD on a target lesion that has met Independent Physician Review, regardless of deviations from the protocol. Of 67 enrolled subjects, one could not confirm calcification due to insufficient imaging, resulting in mITT analysis population becoming 66 subjects.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Analysis Cohort[Peripheral Orbital Atherectomy System(OAS)]Change in Ankle Brachial Index (ABI)Baseline mean ABI (ITT population)0.76 ratioStandard Deviation 0.214
Analysis Cohort[Peripheral Orbital Atherectomy System(OAS)]Change in Ankle Brachial Index (ABI)Post Procedure mean ABI (ITT population)0.91 ratioStandard Deviation 0.178
Analysis Cohort[Peripheral Orbital Atherectomy System(OAS)]Change in Ankle Brachial Index (ABI)Change in mean ABI (post-procedure - baseline)(ITT population)0.15 ratioStandard Deviation 0.186
Analysis Cohort[Peripheral Orbital Atherectomy System(OAS)]Change in Ankle Brachial Index (ABI)Baseline mean ABI (mITT population)0.76 ratioStandard Deviation 0.213
Analysis Cohort[Peripheral Orbital Atherectomy System(OAS)]Change in Ankle Brachial Index (ABI)Post Procedure mean ABI (mITT population)0.91 ratioStandard Deviation 0.179
Analysis Cohort[Peripheral Orbital Atherectomy System(OAS)]Change in Ankle Brachial Index (ABI)Change in mean ABI (post-procedure - baseline)(mITT population)0.15 ratioStandard Deviation 0.187
Secondary

Change in Lesion Stenosis

The percentage changes in diameter stenosis of the target lesion at each stage of the procedure: Baseline, Post OAD, Post POBA and Post DCB \[Angiographic Core Lab assessed\].

Time frame: Baseline, Post OAD, Post POBA

Population: The ITT population included all enrolled 67 subjects who have been treated with the OAD regardless of deviations from the protocol. The mITT population set included all enrolled subjects who have been treated with the OAD on a target lesion that has met Independent Physician Review, regardless of deviations from the protocol. Of 67 enrolled subjects, one could not confirm calcification due to insufficient imaging, resulting in mITT analysis population becoming 66 subjects

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Analysis Cohort[Peripheral Orbital Atherectomy System(OAS)]Change in Lesion StenosisReduction in % Diameter Stenosis (Pre-procedure - Post POBA) (mITT population)50.5 percentage of stenosisStandard Deviation 17.93
Analysis Cohort[Peripheral Orbital Atherectomy System(OAS)]Change in Lesion StenosisBaseline (ITT population)73.7 percentage of stenosisStandard Deviation 14.54
Analysis Cohort[Peripheral Orbital Atherectomy System(OAS)]Change in Lesion StenosisPost final OAD (ITT population)47.8 percentage of stenosisStandard Deviation 11.96
Analysis Cohort[Peripheral Orbital Atherectomy System(OAS)]Change in Lesion StenosisPost POBA (ITT population)23.2 percentage of stenosisStandard Deviation 10.25
Analysis Cohort[Peripheral Orbital Atherectomy System(OAS)]Change in Lesion StenosisReduction in % Diameter Stenosis (Pre-procedure - Post OAD) (ITT population)25.9 percentage of stenosisStandard Deviation 14.89
Analysis Cohort[Peripheral Orbital Atherectomy System(OAS)]Change in Lesion StenosisReduction in % Diameter Stenosis (Pre-procedure - Post POBA) (ITT population)50.5 percentage of stenosisStandard Deviation 17.8
Analysis Cohort[Peripheral Orbital Atherectomy System(OAS)]Change in Lesion StenosisBaseline (mITT population)73.7 percentage of stenosisStandard Deviation 14.65
Analysis Cohort[Peripheral Orbital Atherectomy System(OAS)]Change in Lesion StenosisPost final OAD (mITT population)47.9 percentage of stenosisStandard Deviation 12.04
Analysis Cohort[Peripheral Orbital Atherectomy System(OAS)]Change in Lesion StenosisPost POBA (mITT population)23.1 percentage of stenosisStandard Deviation 10.31
Analysis Cohort[Peripheral Orbital Atherectomy System(OAS)]Change in Lesion StenosisReduction in % Diameter Stenosis (Pre-procedure - Post OAD) (mITT population)25.8 percentage of stenosisStandard Deviation 14.99
Secondary

Change of Rutherford Classification (ITT Population)

Rutherford Classification; Class 0: Asymptomatic; no hemodynamically significant occlusive disease. Class 1: Mild Claudication; there is no limitation with ordinary physical activities (e.g., walking several blocks, climbing stairs). Limiting symptoms may occur with marked exertion (e.g., strenuous, rapid or prolonged exertion at work or recreation). Class 2: Moderate Claudication; there is a slight limitation of ordinary physical activities (e.g., walking uphill, or more than two level blocks, or climbing stairs rapidly). Subject is comfortable at rest. Class 3: Severe Claudication; there is marked limitation of ordinary physical activities (e.g., walking 1-2 level blocks or climbing one flight of stairs). Subject is comfortable at rest. Class 4: Ischemic rest pain. Class 5: Minor tissue loss, non-healing ulcer, focal gangrene with diffuse pedal ischemia. Class 6: Major tissue loss extending above transmetatarsal level; functional foot no longer salvageable.

Time frame: Baseline, 30 days and 6 months

Population: Analysis population includes all enrolled ITT (intent to treat) subjects who have been treated with the OAD regardless of deviations from the protocol.

ArmMeasureGroupCategoryValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Analysis Cohort[Peripheral Orbital Atherectomy System(OAS)]Change of Rutherford Classification (ITT Population)6 MonthsGrade III :Minor Tissue Loss (5)2 Participants
Analysis Cohort[Peripheral Orbital Atherectomy System(OAS)]Change of Rutherford Classification (ITT Population)BaselineGrade 0: Asymptomatic (0)0 Participants
Analysis Cohort[Peripheral Orbital Atherectomy System(OAS)]Change of Rutherford Classification (ITT Population)BaselineGrade II :Ischemic Rest Pain (4)8 Participants
Analysis Cohort[Peripheral Orbital Atherectomy System(OAS)]Change of Rutherford Classification (ITT Population)BaselineGrade III :Minor Tissue Loss (5)0 Participants
Analysis Cohort[Peripheral Orbital Atherectomy System(OAS)]Change of Rutherford Classification (ITT Population)BaselineGrade I:Severe Claudication (3)39 Participants
Analysis Cohort[Peripheral Orbital Atherectomy System(OAS)]Change of Rutherford Classification (ITT Population)BaselineGrade I:Moderate Claudication (2)20 Participants
Analysis Cohort[Peripheral Orbital Atherectomy System(OAS)]Change of Rutherford Classification (ITT Population)BaselineGrade I:Mild Claudication (1)0 Participants
Analysis Cohort[Peripheral Orbital Atherectomy System(OAS)]Change of Rutherford Classification (ITT Population)30 DaysGrade 0: Asymptomatic (0)52 Participants
Analysis Cohort[Peripheral Orbital Atherectomy System(OAS)]Change of Rutherford Classification (ITT Population)30 DaysGrade I:Moderate Claudication (2)1 Participants
Analysis Cohort[Peripheral Orbital Atherectomy System(OAS)]Change of Rutherford Classification (ITT Population)30 DaysGrade II :Ischemic Rest Pain (4)0 Participants
Analysis Cohort[Peripheral Orbital Atherectomy System(OAS)]Change of Rutherford Classification (ITT Population)30 DaysGrade III :Minor Tissue Loss (5)0 Participants
Analysis Cohort[Peripheral Orbital Atherectomy System(OAS)]Change of Rutherford Classification (ITT Population)30 DaysGrade I:Mild Claudication (1)7 Participants
Analysis Cohort[Peripheral Orbital Atherectomy System(OAS)]Change of Rutherford Classification (ITT Population)30 DaysGrade I:Severe Claudication (3)1 Participants
Analysis Cohort[Peripheral Orbital Atherectomy System(OAS)]Change of Rutherford Classification (ITT Population)6 MonthsGrade 0: Asymptomatic (0)55 Participants
Analysis Cohort[Peripheral Orbital Atherectomy System(OAS)]Change of Rutherford Classification (ITT Population)6 MonthsGrade I:Severe Claudication (3)0 Participants
Analysis Cohort[Peripheral Orbital Atherectomy System(OAS)]Change of Rutherford Classification (ITT Population)6 MonthsGrade I:Mild Claudication (1)7 Participants
Analysis Cohort[Peripheral Orbital Atherectomy System(OAS)]Change of Rutherford Classification (ITT Population)6 MonthsGrade II :Ischemic Rest Pain (4)0 Participants
Analysis Cohort[Peripheral Orbital Atherectomy System(OAS)]Change of Rutherford Classification (ITT Population)6 MonthsGrade I:Moderate Claudication (2)1 Participants
Secondary

Change of Rutherford Classification (mITT Population)

Rutherford Classification; Class 0: Asymptomatic; no hemodynamically significant occlusive disease. Class 1: Mild Claudication; there is no limitation with ordinary physical activities (e.g., walking several blocks, climbing stairs). Limiting symptoms may occur with marked exertion (e.g., strenuous, rapid or prolonged exertion at work or recreation). Class 2: Moderate Claudication; there is a slight limitation of ordinary physical activities (e.g., walking uphill, or more than two level blocks, or climbing stairs rapidly). Subject is comfortable at rest. Class 3: Severe Claudication; there is marked limitation of ordinary physical activities (e.g., walking 1-2 level blocks or climbing one flight of stairs). Subject is comfortable at rest. Class 4: Ischemic rest pain. Class 5: Minor tissue loss, non-healing ulcer, focal gangrene with diffuse pedal ischemia. Class 6: Major tissue loss extending above transmetatarsal level; functional foot no longer salvageable.

Time frame: Baseline, 30 days and 6 months

Population: The mITT analysis set included all enrolled subjects who have been treated with the OAD on a target lesion that has met Independent Physician Review, regardless of deviations from the protocol.

ArmMeasureGroupCategoryValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Analysis Cohort[Peripheral Orbital Atherectomy System(OAS)]Change of Rutherford Classification (mITT Population)BaselineGrade 0: Asymptomatic (0)0 Participants
Analysis Cohort[Peripheral Orbital Atherectomy System(OAS)]Change of Rutherford Classification (mITT Population)BaselineGrade II :Ischemic Rest Pain (4)8 Participants
Analysis Cohort[Peripheral Orbital Atherectomy System(OAS)]Change of Rutherford Classification (mITT Population)BaselineGrade I:Moderate Claudication (2)19 Participants
Analysis Cohort[Peripheral Orbital Atherectomy System(OAS)]Change of Rutherford Classification (mITT Population)BaselineGrade III :Minor Tissue Loss (5)0 Participants
Analysis Cohort[Peripheral Orbital Atherectomy System(OAS)]Change of Rutherford Classification (mITT Population)BaselineGrade I:Mild Claudication (1)0 Participants
Analysis Cohort[Peripheral Orbital Atherectomy System(OAS)]Change of Rutherford Classification (mITT Population)BaselineGrade I:Severe Claudication (3)39 Participants
Analysis Cohort[Peripheral Orbital Atherectomy System(OAS)]Change of Rutherford Classification (mITT Population)30 DaysGrade 0: Asymptomatic (0)51 Participants
Analysis Cohort[Peripheral Orbital Atherectomy System(OAS)]Change of Rutherford Classification (mITT Population)30 DaysGrade I:Mild Claudication (1)7 Participants
Analysis Cohort[Peripheral Orbital Atherectomy System(OAS)]Change of Rutherford Classification (mITT Population)30 DaysGrade III :Minor Tissue Loss (5)0 Participants
Analysis Cohort[Peripheral Orbital Atherectomy System(OAS)]Change of Rutherford Classification (mITT Population)30 DaysGrade II :Ischemic Rest Pain (4)0 Participants
Analysis Cohort[Peripheral Orbital Atherectomy System(OAS)]Change of Rutherford Classification (mITT Population)30 DaysGrade I:Severe Claudication (3)1 Participants
Analysis Cohort[Peripheral Orbital Atherectomy System(OAS)]Change of Rutherford Classification (mITT Population)30 DaysGrade I:Moderate Claudication (2)1 Participants
Analysis Cohort[Peripheral Orbital Atherectomy System(OAS)]Change of Rutherford Classification (mITT Population)6 MonthsGrade 0: Asymptomatic (0)54 Participants
Analysis Cohort[Peripheral Orbital Atherectomy System(OAS)]Change of Rutherford Classification (mITT Population)6 MonthsGrade II :Ischemic Rest Pain (4)0 Participants
Analysis Cohort[Peripheral Orbital Atherectomy System(OAS)]Change of Rutherford Classification (mITT Population)6 MonthsGrade I:Moderate Claudication (2)1 Participants
Analysis Cohort[Peripheral Orbital Atherectomy System(OAS)]Change of Rutherford Classification (mITT Population)6 MonthsGrade III :Minor Tissue Loss (5)2 Participants
Analysis Cohort[Peripheral Orbital Atherectomy System(OAS)]Change of Rutherford Classification (mITT Population)6 MonthsGrade I:Severe Claudication (3)0 Participants
Analysis Cohort[Peripheral Orbital Atherectomy System(OAS)]Change of Rutherford Classification (mITT Population)6 MonthsGrade I:Mild Claudication (1)7 Participants
Secondary

Drug Coated Balloon (DCB) Device Success

DCB Device Success defined as the ability to achieve successful delivery and deployment of all DCB to the target lesion as described per the Instructions for Use (IFU) within 3 minutes of insertion without removal and use of an additional device.

Time frame: Within 3 minutes of insertion of DCB

Population: The ITT population included all enrolled 67 subjects who have been treated with the OAD regardless of deviations from the protocol. The mITT population set included all enrolled subjects who have been treated with the OAD on a target lesion that has met Independent Physician Review, regardless of deviations from the protocol. Of 67 enrolled subjects, one could not confirm calcification due to insufficient imaging, resulting in mITT analysis population becoming 66 subjects.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Analysis Cohort[Peripheral Orbital Atherectomy System(OAS)]Drug Coated Balloon (DCB) Device SuccessITT Population98.5 percentage of participants
Analysis Cohort[Peripheral Orbital Atherectomy System(OAS)]Drug Coated Balloon (DCB) Device SuccessmITT population98.5 percentage of participants
Secondary

Rate of Major Adverse Event (MAE)

Major Adverse Event (MAE) rate at 30 days and 6 months (CEC adjudicated) was defined as: 1. All-cause death through 30 days or 2. Major amputation of the target limb or 3. Clinically-driven TLR

Time frame: 30 days and 6 months

Population: The FAS population included all subjects enrolled into the trial regardless of treatment with the OAD or deviations from the protocol. The mITT population set included all enrolled subjects who have been treated with the OAD on a target lesion that has met Independent Physician Review, regardless of deviations from the protocol. Of 67 enrolled subjects, one could not confirm calcification due to insufficient imaging, resulting in mITT analysis population becoming 66 subjects.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Analysis Cohort[Peripheral Orbital Atherectomy System(OAS)]Rate of Major Adverse Event (MAE)30 days (FAS population) : Major amputation of the target limb0 Participants
Analysis Cohort[Peripheral Orbital Atherectomy System(OAS)]Rate of Major Adverse Event (MAE)30 days (FAS population) : Clinically driven TLR0 Participants
Analysis Cohort[Peripheral Orbital Atherectomy System(OAS)]Rate of Major Adverse Event (MAE)6 months (FAS population) : All-cause death0 Participants
Analysis Cohort[Peripheral Orbital Atherectomy System(OAS)]Rate of Major Adverse Event (MAE)30 days (mITT population) : All-cause death0 Participants
Analysis Cohort[Peripheral Orbital Atherectomy System(OAS)]Rate of Major Adverse Event (MAE)30 days (mITT population) : Major amputation of the target limb0 Participants
Analysis Cohort[Peripheral Orbital Atherectomy System(OAS)]Rate of Major Adverse Event (MAE)6 months (FAS population) : Major amputation of the target limb0 Participants
Analysis Cohort[Peripheral Orbital Atherectomy System(OAS)]Rate of Major Adverse Event (MAE)6 months (FAS population) : Clinically driven TLR1 Participants
Analysis Cohort[Peripheral Orbital Atherectomy System(OAS)]Rate of Major Adverse Event (MAE)30 days (mITT population) : Clinically driven TLR0 Participants
Analysis Cohort[Peripheral Orbital Atherectomy System(OAS)]Rate of Major Adverse Event (MAE)6 months (mITT population) : All-cause death0 Participants
Analysis Cohort[Peripheral Orbital Atherectomy System(OAS)]Rate of Major Adverse Event (MAE)6 months (mITT population) : Major amputation of the target limb0 Participants
Analysis Cohort[Peripheral Orbital Atherectomy System(OAS)]Rate of Major Adverse Event (MAE)6 months (mITT population) : Clinically driven TLR1 Participants
Analysis Cohort[Peripheral Orbital Atherectomy System(OAS)]Rate of Major Adverse Event (MAE)30 days (FAS population) : All-cause death0 Participants
Secondary

Rate of Severe Angiographic Complications

Rate of severe angiographic complications defined as severe dissections (D-F), perforation, or distal emboli requiring additional treatment during the procedure \[CEC adjudicated\]

Time frame: At the end of the procedure

Population: The FAS population included all subjects enrolled into the trial regardless of treatment with the OAD or deviations from the protocol. The mITT population set included all enrolled subjects who have been treated with the OAD on a target lesion that has met Independent Physician Review, regardless of deviations from the protocol. Of 67 enrolled subjects, one could not confirm calcification due to insufficient imaging, resulting in mITT analysis population becoming 66 subjects

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Analysis Cohort[Peripheral Orbital Atherectomy System(OAS)]Rate of Severe Angiographic ComplicationsDissection (D-F): FAS population0 participants
Analysis Cohort[Peripheral Orbital Atherectomy System(OAS)]Rate of Severe Angiographic ComplicationsPerforation: FAS population1 participants
Analysis Cohort[Peripheral Orbital Atherectomy System(OAS)]Rate of Severe Angiographic ComplicationsDistal Emboli: FAS population10 participants
Analysis Cohort[Peripheral Orbital Atherectomy System(OAS)]Rate of Severe Angiographic ComplicationsDissection (D-F): mITT population0 participants
Analysis Cohort[Peripheral Orbital Atherectomy System(OAS)]Rate of Severe Angiographic ComplicationsPerforation: mITT population1 participants
Analysis Cohort[Peripheral Orbital Atherectomy System(OAS)]Rate of Severe Angiographic ComplicationsDistal Emboli: mITT population10 participants
Secondary

Target Vessel Patency

Target Vessel Patency is a binary composite endpoint comprised of: * CEC adjudicated absence of clinically driven repeat procedure performed for ≥50% stenosis confirmed by angiography within all or part of the target lesion after documentation of recurrent clinical symptoms of PAD following clinical trial treatment procedure (i.e. clinically-driven TLR) occurring at any time-point on, or prior to the 6-month visit date and, * a Duplex Ultrasound Core Lab assessed PSVR value of ≤2.4 (or equivalent by visual assessment if the lesion is non-patent and the PSVR cannot be numerically calculated). The vessel is considered patent if both criteria are met at the time of assessment.

Time frame: Up to 6 months

Population: The ITT population included all enrolled 67 subjects who have been treated with the OAD regardless of deviations from the protocol. The mITT population set included all enrolled subjects who have been treated with the OAD on a target lesion that has met Independent Physician Review, regardless of deviations from the protocol. Of 67 enrolled subjects, one could not confirm calcification due to insufficient imaging, resulting in mITT analysis population becoming 66 subjects.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Analysis Cohort[Peripheral Orbital Atherectomy System(OAS)]Target Vessel PatencyITT population92.3 percentage of participants
Analysis Cohort[Peripheral Orbital Atherectomy System(OAS)]Target Vessel PatencymITT population92.2 percentage of participants

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026