Chronic Conjunctivitis, Lyell Syndrome, Pemphigoid, Stevens-Johnson Syndrome
Conditions
Brief summary
A phase IIa, open label, non controlled clinical trial to assess the feasibility and safety of allogeneic adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells (ASC) in the treatment of cicatricial conjunctivitis associated with Lyell's syndrome, Stevens-Johnson's syndrome and mucous membrane pemphigoid with ocular involvement
Detailed description
A multicentre, nationwide clinical trial will be performed. 20 patients fulfilling eligibility criteria will be included in two different dose level cohorts: the first 10 patients included will receive a single cell application and the remainder 10 will be administered 2 cell applications separated by 15 days. The investigational drug consists of locally administered, expanded, allogeneic adipose-derived adult mesenchymal stem cells (ASCs), at a dose of 5 million cells per ml (0,5 ml to be infused per quadrant) Study cronogram: recruitment is estimated to take 8 months, and follow-up period will be 12 months.
Interventions
Single Dose: Administration of 12,5 million allogeneic mesenchymal stem cells derived from adipose tissue by subcnjunctival injection and topical conjunctival injection.
Repetead Dose: Administration of 2 doses, separated by 14 days, of 12,5 million allogeneic mesenchymal stem cells derived from adipose tissue by subcnjunctival injection and topical conjunctival injection.
Sponsors
Study design
Intervention model description
2 consecutive cohorts will be included in order of recruitment. the first 10 patients will receive 1 single dose and the second 10 patients will receive 2 doses separated by 15 days
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
1. Men and women over 18 years of age. 2. Diagnosis of ocular pemphigoid in Foster stages I-IIcIIIb (2) or diagnosis of recurrent chronic or episodic inflammation accompanied by cicatricial conjunctivitis of the mucous membranes with ocular involvement after the acute phase of Stevens-Johnson Syndrome or Lyell Syndrome with insufficient disease control or inaceptable toxicity or impossibility to administer usual care treatments (according to physician or patient criteria) 3. In the case of women of childbearing age, who are willing to use an effective contraceptive method during the period of participation in the study 4. Consent to participate and signature of the informed consent
Exclusion criteria
1. Signs of active infection on the ocular surface. 2. History of neoplasms in the last 5 years. except for epithelial basal or squamous cell carcinoma 3. Allergy to local anesthetics 4. Patients who have participated in another clinical trial with medication during the 90 days prior to signing the IC 5. Medical or psychiatric illness of any kind that, in the opinion of the investigator, may be a reason for exclusion from the study. 6. Congenital or acquired immunodeficiencies. 7. Major surgery or serious trauma of the subject in the semester prior to signing the IC. 8. Pregnant or lactating women. 9. Impossibility or refusal to carry out the follow-up required in the study by the patient
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Percentage of complications | Through study completion, an average of 3 years | Percentage of complications related to anesthesia, administration of investigational medicinal product and postoperative period. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Signs improvement | At 7 days (and 21 days in the 2-dose group), 4 weeks, 12 weeks, 24 weeks and 52 weeks | Changes from baseline in scarring conjunctivitis rating scale |
| Symptom improvement | At 7 days (and 21 days in the 2-dose group), 4 weeks, 12 weeks, 24 weeks and 52 weeks | Changes from baseline in Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI) questionnaire (0-48). The lower the rate obtained in the score, better the outcome. |
| Visual acuity improvement | At 7 days (and 21 days in the 2-dose group), 4 weeks, 12 weeks, 24 weeks and 52 weeks | Changes from baseline in Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) (0-1,2). The higher the rate obtained in the score, better the outcome. |
| changes in quality of life | At 7 days (and 21 days in the 2-dose group), 4 weeks, 12 weeks, 24 weeks and 52 weeks | Changes from baseline using the specific National Eye Institute-Visual Function Questionnaire 25 (NEI-VFQ-25) (0-100). The value of 0 is the lowest and 100 the best possible |
| evolution of the conjunctival flora | At 7 days (and 21 days in the 2-dose group), 4 weeks, 12 weeks, 24 weeks and 52 weeks | variation in the number and type of microorganisms in the conjunctival exudates, performing cultures and PCR herpes viridae |
Countries
Spain