Healthy Female Participants
Conditions
Keywords
Ethinyl estradiol, Levonorgestrel, Zibotentan, Chronic Kidney Disease, Non-Child-Bearing Potential, Drug-drug interaction
Brief summary
A study to assess the Pharmacokinetics (PK) of combined oral ethinyl estradiol (EE) and levonorgestrel (LNG) in healthy female participants of non-child-bearing potential, when administered alone and in combination with multiple oral doses of zibotentan.
Detailed description
This is an open-label, single-sequence study conducted at a single study center. The study will comprise of the following: * A Screening Period (Visit 1) of maximum 28 days (Day -28 to Day -2). * Treatment Period 1/Day 1 to Day 5 (in-house stay): Participants will check in at the clinical unit on Day -1 and will be resident at the clinical unit until Day 6. * Treatment Period 2/Day 6 to Day 14 (home): Outpatient period. * Treatment Period 3/Day 15 to Day 20 (in-house stay): On the evening of Day 14, the participants will check in at the clinical unit and will be resident at the clinical unit until Day 20. * A follow-up visit (Day 27) will be conducted 7 days (±2 days) after the last PK sample collection (120 hours post-dose \[Day 20\]). Participants will receive two tablets of EE/LNG on days 1 and 15 and 2 capsules of zibotentan on days 6-19.
Interventions
DRUGZibotentan
Participants will receive two capsules of Zibotentan orally QD from day 6-19.
DRUGEE/LNG
Participants will receive two tablets of EE and LNG once on Day 1 and Day 15 as a combined oral dose.
Sponsors
Parexel
AstraZeneca
Study design
Allocation
NA
Intervention model
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
FEMALE
Age
35 Years to 75 Years
Healthy volunteers
Yes
Inclusion criteria
* Provision of signed and dated, written informed consent prior to any study specific procedures. * Capable of giving signed informed consent which includes compliance with the requirements and restrictions listed in the protocol. * Healthy female participants aged 35 to 75 years (inclusive) at Day -1 with suitable veins for cannulation or repeated venipuncture. * Females must have a negative pregnancy test at screening and within 24 hours prior to dosing with EE/LNG on Day 1 and Day 15, must not be lactating and must be of non childbearing potential, confirmed at screening by fulfilling one of the following criteria: (i) Postmenopausal defined as amenorrhea for at least 12 months or more following cessation of all exogenous hormonal treatments and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) levels in the postmenopausal range \[FSH \> 40 mIU/mL\]. (ii) Documentation of irreversible surgical sterilization by hysterectomy, bilateral oophorectomy or bilateral salpingectomy but not tubal ligation. * Have a body mass index (BMI) between 18.5 and 35 kg/m2 inclusive at Day -1.
Exclusion criteria
* History of any clinically significant disease or disorder which, in the opinion of the investigator, may either put the participant at risk because of participation in the study, or influence the results or the participant's ability to participate in the study. Clinically significant diseases or disorders also include, but are not limited to: (i) Undiagnosed abnormal uterine bleeding, (ii) Current diagnosis of, or history of breast cancer, which may be hormone sensitive, (iii) Liver tumors, benign or malignant, or liver disease. Acute viral hepatitis, or severe (decompensated) cirrhosis or use of hepatitis C drug combinations containing ombitasvir/paritaprevir/ritonavir, with or without dasabuvir, due to the potential for alanine aminotransferase (ALT) elevations. * Sex hormone therapy within 1 month before study. * Current diagnosis or history of arterial or venous thrombosis (eg, deep vein thrombosis (DVT), pulmonary embolism (PE)), or known heredity risk factors (eg, activated protein C resistance), or coronary artery disease. * Have inherited or acquired hypercoagulopathy. * Participants treated with strong or moderate Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) inhibitors or inducers within 3 months or longer (5 half-lives) prior to first administration of IMP in this study. * History or presence of gastrointestinal, hepatic or renal disease, or any other condition known to interfere with absorption, distribution, metabolism, or excretion of drugs. * Any laboratory values with the following deviations: (i) Alanine aminotransferase \> Upper limit of normal (ULN) (ii) Aspartate aminotransferase \> ULN (iii) estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) \< 60 mL/min/1.73 m2 (iv) Creatinine \> 1.5 ULN (v) White blood cell count \< 3.5 x 109/L (vi) Hemoglobin \< lower limit of normal (LLN) * Prolonged QT interval (QTcF \> 470 ms) on ECG at check in into the clinical unit on Day 1 of Treatment Period 1, known congenital long QT syndrome or history of QT prolongation associated with other medications. * History of severe allergy/hypersensitivity or ongoing clinically important allergy/hypersensitivity, as judged by the investigator or history of hypersensitivity to drugs with a similar chemical structure or class to zibotentan. * Participants who have received zibotentan within 1 month prior to Day 1 dosing. * Any of the following signs or confirmation of COVID-19 infection: (i) Positive COVID-19 test result on check in into the clinical unit on Day -1 and on Day 14. (ii) Clinical signs and symptoms consistent with COVID-19 (eg, fever, dry cough, dyspnoea, sore throat, and fatigue) on check in into the clinical unit on Day 1. (iii) Previously hospitalized with COVID-19 infection within the last 3 months prior to the screening visit.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Apparent volume of distribution based on terminal phase (Vz/F) | Day 1 and Day 15 | The effect of multiple doses of zibotentan on the PK of a single dose of combined oral EE and LNG in healthy female volunteers of non-child-bearing potential will be assessed. |
| Maximum observed plasma (peak) drug concentration (Cmax) | Day 1 and Day 15 | The effect of multiple doses of zibotentan on the PK of a single dose of combined oral EE and LNG in healthy female volunteers of non-child-bearing potential will be assessed. |
| Terminal elimination half-life (t1/2λz) | Day 1 and Day 15 | The effect of multiple doses of zibotentan on the PK of a single dose of combined oral EE and LNG in healthy female volunteers of non-child-bearing potential will be assessed. |
| Time to reach maximum observed concentration (tmax) | Day 1 and Day 15 | The effect of multiple doses of zibotentan on the PK of a single dose of combined oral EE and LNG in healthy female volunteers of non-child-bearing potential will be assessed. |
| Apparent total body clearance of drug from plasma (CL/F) | Day 1 and Day 15 | The effect of multiple doses of zibotentan on the PK of a single dose of combined oral EE and LNG in healthy female volunteers of non-child-bearing potential will be assessed. |
| Area under plasma concentration time curve from zero to infinity (AUCinf) | Day 1 and Day 15 | The effect of multiple doses of zibotentan on the PK of a single dose of combined oral EE and LNG in healthy female volunteers of non-child-bearing potential will be assessed. |
| Area under the plasma concentration curve from zero to the last quantifiable concentration (AUClast) | Day 1 and Day 15 | The effect of multiple doses of zibotentan on the PK of a single dose of combined oral EE and LNG in healthy female volunteers of non-child-bearing potential will be assessed. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Maximum observed plasma (peak) drug concentration (Cmax) | Day 15 | The PK of zibotentan in healthy female volunteers of non-child-bearing potential will be assessed. |
| Time to reach maximum observed concentration (tmax) | Day 15 | The PK of zibotentan in healthy female volunteers of non-child-bearing potential will be assessed. |
| Number of participants with adverse events | Until Follow up visit (7 days +/-2 days after last PK sample) | The safety and tolerability of zibotentan alone and in combination with combined oral EE and LNG will be examined. |
| Area under plasma concentration-time curve in the dose interval (AUCtau) | Day 15 | The PK of zibotentan in healthy female volunteers of non-child-bearing potential will be assessed. |
Countries
United States
Outcome results
None listed