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A Research Study to Understand How Oral Semaglutide Works in People With Type 2 Diabetes in India

A Multicentre, Prospective, Non-interventional Single-arm Study Investigating Clinical Parameters Associated With the Initiation of Once-daily Oral Semaglutide in a Real-world Adult Population With Type 2 Diabetes in India

Status
Completed
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Observational
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT05502562
Acronym
PIONEER REAL
Enrollment
388
Registered
2022-08-16
Start date
2023-02-24
Completion date
2024-06-03
Last updated
2024-09-19

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2

Brief summary

The purpose of the study is to look at the change in blood sugar levels in participants with type 2 diabetes who start using oral semaglutide. Participants will get oral semaglutide as prescribed to them by the study doctor. The study will last for about 8-11 months (34-44 weeks). Participants will be asked to complete a questionnaire about how they take oral semaglutide tablets. Participants will complete this questionnaire during the normal scheduled visit with the doctor and will be asked questions about their health and their diabetes treatment and lab tests as part of their normal doctor's appointment.

Interventions

DRUGOral semaglutide

Participants will be treated with commercially available oral semaglutide according to local label and to routine clinical practice at the discretion of the treating physician. The decision to initiate treatment with commercially available oral semaglutide has been made by the patient/Legally Acceptable Representative (LAR) and the treating physician based on local label before and independently from the decision to include the participant in this study.

Sponsors

Novo Nordisk A/S
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Observational model
COHORT
Time perspective
PROSPECTIVE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* Signed consent obtained before any study-related activities (study-related activities are any procedure related to recording of data according to the protocol). * Diagnosed with type 2 diabetes (T2D). * The decision to initiate treatment with commercially available oral semaglutide has been made by the patient/Legally Acceptable Representative (LAR) and the treating physician based on local label before and independently from the decision to include the patient in this study. * Male or female, age above or equal to 18 years at the time of signing informed consent. * Available glycated haemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) value less than or equal to (\<=) 90 days prior to the 'Informed Consent and Treatment Initiation visit' (V1) or HbA1c measurement taken in relation with the 'Informed Consent and Treatment Initiation visit' (V1) if in line with local clinical practice. * Treatment naive to injectable glucose-lowering drug(s). An exception is short-term insulin treatment for acute illness for a total of less than or equal to (\<=) 14 days.

Exclusion criteria

* Previous participation in this study. Participation is defined as having given informed consent in this study. * Any prior or current use of oral semaglutide. * Hypersensitivity to oral semaglutide or to any of the excipients. * Treatment with any investigational drug within 30 days prior to signing of informed consent. * Participation in any clinical trial of an approved or non-approved investigational medicinal product within 30 days prior to signing of informed consent. * Mental incapacity, unwillingness or language barriers precluding adequate understanding or cooperation.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Change in Glycated haemoglobin A1c (HbA1c)From baseline (week 0) to End of Study visit (V3) (week 34-44)Measured as percentage (%)-points.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Relative change in body weightFrom baseline (week 0) to End of Study visit (V3) (week 34-44)Measured in percentage (%).
Absolute change in body weightFrom baseline (week 0) to End of Study visit (V3) (week 34-44)Measured in kilogram (kg).
Glycated haemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) less than (<) 7%At End of Study visit (V3) (week 34-44)Measured as Yes or No.
HbA1c reduction greater than or equal to (>=) 1%-points and body weight reduction of greater than or equal to (>=) 5%From baseline (week 0) to End of Study visit (V3) (week 34-44)Measured as Yes or No.
HbA1c reduction greater than or equal to (>=) 1%-points and body weight reduction of greater than or equal to (>=) 3%From baseline (week 0) to End of Study visit (V3) (week 34-44)Measured as Yes or No.

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026