Anxiety, Orthopedic Disorder, Surgery, Upper Extremity Injury
Conditions
Keywords
Brachial plexus block, General anesthesia, Orthopedic surgery, Preoperative anxiety, Upper exremity surgery
Brief summary
Surgical procedures and anesthesia applications are situations in which people do not feel safe due to the current vital risks. Anxiety is a natural reaction that occurs in such situations, it manifests itself with worry and fear. Increased anxiety before surgery is associated with pathophysiological responses such as hypertension and dysrhythmia. Intense preoperative anxiety can increase morbidity, the need for anesthetic medication, and postoperative analgesia. For this reason, many questionnaire studies have been conducted to measure the degree of preoperative anxiety and to reveal its causes. The Amsterdam Preoperative Anxiety and Information Scale (APAIS) test has two parts that measure anxiety and the need for information about anesthesia and surgery. The APAIS-A (anxiety) part is the test that measures strain and shows whether the patient has anxiety about anesthesia or surgery. The APAIS-I (information) part estimates whether the person needs information. In the literature, the effects of general and spinal anesthesia techniques on preoperative anxiety levels have been compared for some specific surgical methods such as c-sections and perianal region surgeries. However, no study has been reported between peripheral nerve block and general anesthesia techniques. This study aimed to determine the effects of regional and general anesthesia methods on preoperative anxiety levels and the factors affecting these scores in patients who will undergo upper extremity surgery.
Detailed description
146 patients (ASA I-II-III) aged 18-75 years who were to undergo orthopedic upper extremity surgery were randomized and divided into two groups. 26 patients were dropout for different reasons (60 patients in each of the BPB block and general anesthesia groups). One of the brachial plexus blocks was performed according to the level to be operated on to the BPB group, and general anesthesia was performed on the GA group. Preoperative anxiety of the patients was measured using the APAIS test. The patients' preoperative anxiety score was the primary outcome measure. Postoperative numerical rating scale values were a secondary outcome measure.
Interventions
PROCEDUREBrachial plexus block
The effect of brachial plexus block method on preoperative anxiety levels in patients who will undergo orthopedic upper extremity surgery.
PROCEDUREGeneral anesthesia
The effect of general anesthesia method on preoperative anxiety levels in patients who will undergo orthopedic upper extremity surgery.
Sponsors
Bakirkoy Dr. Sadi Konuk Research and Training Hospital
Study design
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
DIAGNOSTIC
Masking
TRIPLE (Caregiver, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to 75 Years
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion criteria
* Ages of 18-75 * ASA I-III * Patients who will undergo orthopedic upper extremity surgery
Exclusion criteria
* Clinically known local anesthetic allergy * Morbid obesity (body mass index\> 35 kg m2) * Clinically diagnosis of opioid, alcohol and substance dependence * Clinically diagnosis of psychiatric disease * Coagulopathy * Patients with ASA IV-V * Illiterate patients
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Preoperative anxiety levels in patients who will undergo orthopedic upper extremity surgery with regional or general anesthesia | Preoperative period at day of surgery | This will be assessed by the Amsterdam Preoperative Anxiety and Knowledge Scale (APAIS) in the preoperative period. The APAIS assessment consists of 6 statements. The measure of agreement with these statements should be graded on a 5-point Likert scale from 1 not at all to 5 extremely. The minimum score is 6, the maximum score is 30. A score of ≥11 identifies anxious patients in clinical practice. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Numerical rating scale (NRS) scores of patients | 24 hours postoperatively | Numerical rating scale (NRS) at 1, 8, 16, 24th hours. NRS assessment score ranges from 0-10. 0 = no pain 10 = worst pain imaginable |
Countries
Turkey (Türkiye)
Outcome results
None listed