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Gasdermin-D and Pannexin-1 in Pregnancy

Investigation of Gasdermin-D and Pannexin-1 in Fat and Placental Tissues in Pregnant Women With Obesity

Status
Completed
Phases
NA
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT05475951
Enrollment
79
Registered
2022-07-27
Start date
2021-12-01
Completion date
2022-05-30
Last updated
2022-07-27

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Maternal Obesity, Pregnancy Complications

Keywords

gasdermin-D, pannexin-1, placenta, omental tissue, fat tissue, maternal obesity, inflammation, oxidative stress, biochemistry, ELISA

Brief summary

One -third of fertile women around the world are overweight or obese. This means increasing risk for both the mother and the child. Fat tissue is a factor in gestational DM development and the increase in material inflammation and oxidative stress. According to new knowledge, it is an important need to examine molecules that are not handled in new and human research in these mechanisms in fat and placenta tissues in obesity. For this purpose, the examination of the expression of gasdermin-D and pannex-1 proteins, which are shown to be produced in the cells of both tissues, is worth investigating in human fat tissue and placenta. Gasdermins and pannexins are proteins intersecting by interacting in cellular functions. Gasdermins cause piroptosis, a type of litic proinflammatory cell death. Pannexin-1 plays in various cellular functions, including inflammation. These are examined in a small number of in vitro studies in material fat tissue and placenta, and the design of this study in people whose applications are applied is original in humans. The status of the expressions of the gasdermin-D and pannexin-1 proteins, which will be examined for the first time in obese pregnant women's fat and placental tissues, are the subject of this research with each other and their relationship with other maternal and neonatal data.

Interventions

DIAGNOSTIC_TESTBiomarker measurement of pannexin-1 and gasdermin-D

These biomarkers were measured in the placental and adipose tissues of the participants.

Sponsors

Haseki Training and Research Hospital
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
BASIC_SCIENCE
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
FEMALE
Age
20 Years to 35 Years
Healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

* Being in the 20-35 age range * Term pregnancy (37-41 weeks) * Healthy pregnancy follow-up * Planned cesarean section * Having no complication in cesarean delivery * Being a placenta with front or rear walls

Exclusion criteria

* Intrauterine surgical procedure * Presence of prenatal placental structural disorder * Multiple pregnancies

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Prediction of macrosomy7 monthsPrediction of macrosomy will be assesed by meaningfull increases of studied biomarkers Gasdermin-D and Pannexin-1

Countries

Turkey (Türkiye)

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026