Celiac Disease in Adolescents, Gluten-Free Diet in the Covid-19 Process
Conditions
Keywords
Adolescence, Celiac Disease, gluten free diet
Brief summary
Celiac is a chronic autoimmune disease that is treated with a gluten-free diet. Adolescents with celiac disease were affected differently by the restrictions during the COVID-19 pandemic. The aim of this study was to determine the compliance with a gluten-free diet during in adolescents with celiac disease during the Covid-19 pandemic and identify the associated factors. The sample of this study consisted of 85 adolescents in the 10-19 age group diagnosed with celiac disease. Research data were collected by online questionnaires (Google Forms) between January and April 2022. Sociodemographic and disease-related data of adolescents who were compliant and those who were non-compliant with a gluten-free diet during the COVID-19 pandemic were compared.
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Being in the 10-19 age group, * Being diagnosed with celiac disease according to the revised ESPGHAN criteria, * Following a gluten-free diet for at least 6 months before the COVID-19 lockdown, * Consenting to participate in the study by the adolescents and their parents.
Exclusion criteria
-Having any cognitive or mental disorders.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Adolescents with celiac disease adherence to their diet | 4 month | In this study, dietary compliance of adolescents with celiac disease was examined using the Gluten-Free Diet Compliance Form. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| The effects of the pandemic on the gluten-free diet | 4 month | The Factors Affecting Gluten-Free Diet Compliance form was used to determine the factors affecting adolescents' adherence to a gluten-free diet during the Covid-19 pandemic period. |
Countries
Turkey (Türkiye)