Mental Health Issue
Conditions
Keywords
behavioral health symptoms
Brief summary
The primary objective is to evaluate the effectiveness of a post inpatient discharge virtual psychiatric care team compared to standard care, to reduce 30-day all cause non-elective acute care utilization (Emergency Department (ED), observation, and inpatient encounters).
Detailed description
The foundational idea for the Virtual Psychiatric Transition of Care (VPTC) program came from the Atrium Health Hospital at Home care model which has garnered wide acclaim and financial support in the acute care world. A behavioral health care team comprised of licensed clinicians (Behavioral Health Professionals), health coaches, a consulting psychiatric pharmacist and psychiatric providers follow patients for 45 days or more depending on patient need after their acute care encounter. Patient enrolled in the VPTC program will receive the following core components: Introduction to the patient follow-up process, psychosocial assessment, tracking and treatment recommendations for (residential movement, nutrition, sleep hygiene, stress management, pain management, perinatal/postpartum mood disorders, substance abuse), tracking and treatment recommendations for behavioral health symptoms (depression, anxiety, suicidal ideation, etc.), placement into an appropriate case management program if needed, navigation to additional psychiatric or substance use services if needed, and motivational interviewing and brief therapeutic recommendations if needed. For patients that have attempted suicide, they will begin the VPTC program following the zero suicide pathway. The Atrium Health Behavioral Health Service Line created the 'Zero Suicide pathway', in 2019 for those patients identified as high risk for suicide when leaving inpatient units. Zero Suicide is a national movement sponsored by the 2012 National Strategy for Suicide Prevention, National Alliance for Suicide Prevention, Suicide Prevention Resource Center and the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA). It is a programmatic approach to keep patients from falling through the cracks in a fragmented and disconnected healthcare system and is based on the belief that suicide is preventable, and suicide deaths are not fated. Since access to mental health services is constrained in our community, patients often fall through the cracks when transitioning between points of care.
Interventions
Behavioral Health facility or units that have discharged patients meeting inclusion criteria will be randomly assigned as either an intervention or standard care site. Intervention sites will be those using the VPTC program. This evaluation design will integrate into current workflows for the measurement of outcomes. Prior to discharge, patients may be referred to the VPTC program if they report residency or shelter in North Carolina, are 18 years of age or older on the day of discharge and can access virtual care (phone/video). The VPTC program is defined by: * Psychiatric consultation * Medication management services with pharmacological consultation * following of Health Coaching participation and provide treatment recommendations * Tracking of behavioral health symptoms and provide treatment recommendations * Health coaching; Psychoeducational support * Treatment and safety planning * Assistance connecting with an outpatient care provider
Sponsors
Study design
Intervention model description
stepped-wedge
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Residency or shelter in North Carolina * 18 years of age or older on the day of discharge * Access virtual care (phone/video) * Discharged from a behavioral health hospital or a behavioral health unit
Exclusion criteria
* None
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Number of Participants With All Cause Non-elective Acute Care Post Discharge Utilization Within 30 Days | day 30 | 30-day all cause non-elective acute care post discharge utilization (Emergency Department (ED), inpatient, and observation encounters) |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 60-day All Cause Non-elective Acute Care Utilization | day 60 | 60-day all cause non-elective acute care utilization (ED visits, observation, and inpatient encounters) |
| 45-day Behavioral Health Acute Care Utilization | day 45 | 45-day behavioral health acute care utilization (BH unit or BH ED) |
| 45-day All Cause Non-elective Acute Care Utilization | day 45 | 45-day behavioral health acute care utilization (ED visits, observation, and inpatient encounters) |
Countries
United States
Participant flow
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| Virtual Program Seen at a location where the virtual program is being offered
Virtual Psychiatric Transition of Care Program: Behavioral Health facility or units that have discharged patients meeting inclusion criteria will be randomly assigned as either an intervention or standard care site. Intervention sites will be those using the VPTC program. This evaluation design will integrate into current workflows for the measurement of outcomes. Prior to discharge, patients may be referred to the VPTC program if they report residency or shelter in North Carolina, are 18 years of age or older on the day of discharge and can access virtual care (phone/video).
The VPTC program is defined by:
* Psychiatric consultation
* Medication management services with pharmacological consultation
* following of Health Coaching participation and provide treatment recommendations
* Tracking of behavioral health symptoms and provide treatment recommendations
* Health coaching; Psychoeducational support
* Treatment and safety planning
* Assistance connecting with an outpatient care provider | 3,616 |
| Standard Care Seen at a location where standard care is offered | 3,910 |
| Total | 7,526 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | Total | Virtual Program | Standard Care |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | 37.5 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 13.9 | 37.7 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 13.6 | 37.3 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 14.5 |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized African American | 3177 participants | 1557 participants | 1620 participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized American indian | 75 participants | 38 participants | 37 participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Asian | 123 participants | 63 participants | 60 participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Caucasian | 3756 participants | 1786 participants | 1970 participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Multi-Race | 161 participants | 68 participants | 93 participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Other | 17 participants | 7 participants | 10 participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Unknown | 217 participants | 97 participants | 120 participants |
| Region of Enrollment United States | 7526 participants | 3616 participants | 3910 participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 3557 Participants | 1546 Participants | 2011 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 3969 Participants | 2070 Participants | 1899 Participants |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk | EG001 affected / at risk |
|---|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | 0 / 3,616 | 0 / 3,910 |
| other Total, other adverse events | 0 / 3,616 | 0 / 3,910 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 0 / 3,616 | 0 / 3,910 |
Outcome results
Number of Participants With All Cause Non-elective Acute Care Post Discharge Utilization Within 30 Days
30-day all cause non-elective acute care post discharge utilization (Emergency Department (ED), inpatient, and observation encounters)
Time frame: day 30
| Arm | Measure | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|
| Virtual Program | Number of Participants With All Cause Non-elective Acute Care Post Discharge Utilization Within 30 Days | 941 Participants |
| Standard Care | Number of Participants With All Cause Non-elective Acute Care Post Discharge Utilization Within 30 Days | 973 Participants |
45-day All Cause Non-elective Acute Care Utilization
45-day behavioral health acute care utilization (ED visits, observation, and inpatient encounters)
Time frame: day 45
Population: Intent to treat analysis
| Arm | Measure | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|
| Virtual Program | 45-day All Cause Non-elective Acute Care Utilization | 1124 Participants |
| Standard Care | 45-day All Cause Non-elective Acute Care Utilization | 1138 Participants |
45-day Behavioral Health Acute Care Utilization
45-day behavioral health acute care utilization (BH unit or BH ED)
Time frame: day 45
Population: Intent to treat analysis
| Arm | Measure | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|
| Virtual Program | 45-day Behavioral Health Acute Care Utilization | 556 Participants |
| Standard Care | 45-day Behavioral Health Acute Care Utilization | 622 Participants |
60-day All Cause Non-elective Acute Care Utilization
60-day all cause non-elective acute care utilization (ED visits, observation, and inpatient encounters)
Time frame: day 60
| Arm | Measure | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|
| Virtual Program | 60-day All Cause Non-elective Acute Care Utilization | 1257 Participants |
| Standard Care | 60-day All Cause Non-elective Acute Care Utilization | 1270 Participants |