Breast Cancer
Conditions
Keywords
Metastatic Breast Cancer, HR+/ HER2-
Brief summary
The objective is to retrospectively describe and assess clinical and demographical characteristics, treatment patterns in a real-world (RW) setting of patients with HR+/HER2- (hormone receptor positive/human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 negative) locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer receiving palbociclib in combination treatment
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Patients with breast cancer (International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, 10th Revision \[ICD-10\]: ICD-10 code for patients with breast cancer \[DC50\]) * A diagnosis of HR+/HER2- locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer * Initiated treatment with palbociclib as either 1st or 2nd line treatment between 01 January 2017 and 31 December 2020 * Inclusion date: Date of relapse/stage IV disease/progression leading to initiation of palbociclib+AI/progression leading to initiation of palbociclib+fulvestrant
Exclusion criteria
* There are no
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Progression-Free Survival (PFS) for Participants Who Received Palbociclib in Combination With Aromatase Inhibitor (AI) | From index date until the first documentation of disease progression or death or censoring date of 07-Mar-2022 (maximum up to 5.2 years) | PFS was defined as the time from the index date to progression or death, whichever occurred first. Progression of disease was based on scans and blood testing results. Disease progression was defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study (this includes the baseline sum if that is the smallest on study). In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 millimeters (mm). Index date was date of relapse or stage IV disease. Stage IV disease means that the cancer has spread to distant parts of the body. Kaplan-Meier method was used for analysis. |
| Time on Treatment (ToT) for Participants Who Received Palbociclib in Combination With Aromatase Inhibitor (AI) | From start date of palbociclib treatment until stop date of palbociclib treatment (maximum up to 5.2 years) | ToT was defined as date of palbociclib treatment start to date of treatment stop with palbociclib. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Time on Treatment (ToT) for Participants Who Received Palbociclib in Combination With Fulvestrant | From start date of study treatment until stop date of treatment (maximum up to 5.2 years) | ToT is defined as date of palbociclib treatment start to date of treatment stop with palbociclib. |
| OS in Participants Who Received Palbociclib in Combination With Fulvestrant | From date of metastatic breast cancer diagnosis until death due to any cause or censoring date of 01-May-2022 (approximately 6 years) | OS was defined as the date of metastatic breast cancer diagnosis until death of any cause. Participants were censored for OS by 01-May-2022. Stage IV disease means that the cancer has spread to distant parts of the body. |
| Number of Participants According to First Subsequent Post-Palbociclib Treatment Upon Progression | At progression (anytime between 01 January 2017 and 31 December 2020 [maximum up to 4 years]) | Disease progression was defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study (this includes the baseline sum if that is the smallest on study). In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm. Number of participants as per first subsequent post-palbociclib therapy upon disease progression was described in this outcome measure. |
| Number of Participants According to Type of Metastases | At Baseline (anytime between 01 January 2017 and 31 December 2020 [maximum up to 4 years]) | Number of participants according to type of metastases (visceral, non-visceral, both visceral and non-visceral and inoperable locally-advanced breast cancer \[ILABC\]) is presented in this outcome measure. |
| Number of Participants According to Number of Metastases | At Baseline (anytime between 01 January 2017 and 31 December 2020 [maximum up to 4 years]) | Number of participants according to number of metastases (0,1,2,greater than \[\>\] 2) is presented in this outcome measure. |
| Overall Survival (OS) in Participants Who Received Palbociclib in Combination With AI | From date of metastatic breast cancer diagnosis until death due to any cause or censoring date of 01-May-2022 (approximately 6 years) | OS was defined as the date of metastatic breast cancer diagnosis until death of any cause. Participants were censored for OS by 01-May-2022. Stage IV disease means that the cancer has spread to distant parts of the body. |
| Number of Participants Who Underwent Surgery | At Baseline (anytime between 01 January 2017 and 31 December 2020 [maximum up to 4 years]) | Number of participants who underwent surgery were described. |
| Number of Participants According to Type of Adjuvant Treatment | At Baseline (anytime between 01 January 2017 and 31 December 2020 [maximum up to 4 years]) | Participants who received adjuvant treatment (endocrine therapy, taxane, cyclophosphamide and epirubicin, unknown and other) were described in this outcome measure. One participant may have received more than one type of adjuvant treatment. |
| Number of Participants With De Novo and Recurrent Metastatic Breast Cancer | At Baseline (anytime between 01 January 2017 and 31 December 2020 [maximum up to 4 years]) | Participants who had de novo and recurrent metastatic breast cancer were reported in this outcome measure. |
| Median Time From Initial Breast Cancer Diagnosis to Relapse | At Baseline (anytime between 01 January 2017 and 31 December 2020 [maximum up to 4 years]) | Median time from initial breast cancer diagnosis (incidence date) to relapse is reported in this outcome measure. |
| Number of Participants According to Location of Metastases | At Baseline (anytime between 01 January 2017 and 31 December 2020 [maximum up to 4 years]) | Number of participants according to location of metastases (skin, bone, lung, liver, central nervous system \[CNS\], other) is presented in this outcome measure. One participant may have more than one location of metastases. |
| Progression-Free Survival (PFS) for Participants Who Received Palbociclib in Combination With Fulvestrant | From index date until the first documentation of disease progression or death or censoring date of 07-Mar-2022 (maximum up to 5.2 years) | PFS was defined as the time from the index date to progression or death, whichever occurred first. Progression of disease was based on scans and blood testing results. Disease progression was defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study (this includes the baseline sum if that is the smallest on study). In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm. Index date was date of relapse or stage IV disease. Stage IV disease means that the cancer has spread to distant parts of the body. |
Countries
Denmark
Participant flow
Recruitment details
Participants diagnosed with hormone receptor positive/human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 negative (HR+/HER2-) locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer (BC) who initiated treatment with palbociclib in Denmark as either first or second line treatment between 01 January 2017 and 31 December 2020 were observed. Data was collected retrospectively from Danish Breast Cancer Group (DBCG) registry. Data analysis was performed over approximately 5 months in this study.
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| Palbociclib Participants with HR+/HER2- locally advanced or metastatic BC who initiated treatment with palbociclib as first or second line treatment between 01 January 2017 and 31 December 2020 were observed in this retrospective study. | 1,054 |
| Total | 1,054 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | Palbociclib | — |
|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous Age | 66.8 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.4 | — |
| Race and Ethnicity Not Collected | — | — Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Sex Female | 1054 Participants | — |
| Sex: Female, Male Sex Male | 0 Participants | — |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk |
|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | 525 / 1,054 |
| other Total, other adverse events | 0 / 0 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 0 / 0 |
Outcome results
Progression-Free Survival (PFS) for Participants Who Received Palbociclib in Combination With Aromatase Inhibitor (AI)
PFS was defined as the time from the index date to progression or death, whichever occurred first. Progression of disease was based on scans and blood testing results. Disease progression was defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study (this includes the baseline sum if that is the smallest on study). In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 millimeters (mm). Index date was date of relapse or stage IV disease. Stage IV disease means that the cancer has spread to distant parts of the body. Kaplan-Meier method was used for analysis.
Time frame: From index date until the first documentation of disease progression or death or censoring date of 07-Mar-2022 (maximum up to 5.2 years)
Population: Analysis was performed on participants with HR+/HER2- locally advanced or metastatic BC who initiated treatment with palbociclib in combination with AI between 01 January 2017 and 31 December 2020.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Palbociclib | Progression-Free Survival (PFS) for Participants Who Received Palbociclib in Combination With Aromatase Inhibitor (AI) | 27.4 Months |
Time on Treatment (ToT) for Participants Who Received Palbociclib in Combination With Aromatase Inhibitor (AI)
ToT was defined as date of palbociclib treatment start to date of treatment stop with palbociclib.
Time frame: From start date of palbociclib treatment until stop date of palbociclib treatment (maximum up to 5.2 years)
Population: Analysis was performed on participants with HR+/HER2- locally advanced or metastatic BC who initiated treatment with palbociclib in combination with AI between 01 January 2017 and 31 December 2020.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Palbociclib | Time on Treatment (ToT) for Participants Who Received Palbociclib in Combination With Aromatase Inhibitor (AI) | 18.5 Months |
Median Time From Initial Breast Cancer Diagnosis to Relapse
Median time from initial breast cancer diagnosis (incidence date) to relapse is reported in this outcome measure.
Time frame: At Baseline (anytime between 01 January 2017 and 31 December 2020 [maximum up to 4 years])
Population: Analysis was performed on participants with HR+/HER2- locally advanced or metastatic BC who initiated treatment with palbociclib as first or second line treatment between 01 January 2017 and 31 December 2020.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Palbociclib | Median Time From Initial Breast Cancer Diagnosis to Relapse | 5.2 years |
Number of Participants According to First Subsequent Post-Palbociclib Treatment Upon Progression
Disease progression was defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study (this includes the baseline sum if that is the smallest on study). In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm. Number of participants as per first subsequent post-palbociclib therapy upon disease progression was described in this outcome measure.
Time frame: At progression (anytime between 01 January 2017 and 31 December 2020 [maximum up to 4 years])
Population: Analysis was performed on participants with HR+/HER2- locally advanced or metastatic BC who initiated treatment with palbociclib in combination with AI or fulvestrant between 01 January 2017 and 31 December 2020. Here, 'Overall Number of Participants Analyzed' signifies number of participants evaluable for this outcome measure.
| Arm | Measure | Category | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Palbociclib | Number of Participants According to First Subsequent Post-Palbociclib Treatment Upon Progression | Chemotherapy | 350 Participants |
| Palbociclib | Number of Participants According to First Subsequent Post-Palbociclib Treatment Upon Progression | Endocrine therapy | 315 Participants |
| Palbociclib | Number of Participants According to First Subsequent Post-Palbociclib Treatment Upon Progression | Other treatment | 2 Participants |
Number of Participants According to Location of Metastases
Number of participants according to location of metastases (skin, bone, lung, liver, central nervous system \[CNS\], other) is presented in this outcome measure. One participant may have more than one location of metastases.
Time frame: At Baseline (anytime between 01 January 2017 and 31 December 2020 [maximum up to 4 years])
Population: Analysis was performed on participants with HR+/HER2- locally advanced or metastatic BC who initiated treatment with palbociclib as first or second line treatment between 01 January 2017 and 31 December 2020.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Palbociclib | Number of Participants According to Location of Metastases | Liver | 268 Participants |
| Palbociclib | Number of Participants According to Location of Metastases | Skin | 80 Participants |
| Palbociclib | Number of Participants According to Location of Metastases | Bone | 790 Participants |
| Palbociclib | Number of Participants According to Location of Metastases | Lung | 417 Participants |
| Palbociclib | Number of Participants According to Location of Metastases | Central nervous system (CNS) | 41 Participants |
| Palbociclib | Number of Participants According to Location of Metastases | Other | 480 Participants |
Number of Participants According to Number of Metastases
Number of participants according to number of metastases (0,1,2,greater than \[\>\] 2) is presented in this outcome measure.
Time frame: At Baseline (anytime between 01 January 2017 and 31 December 2020 [maximum up to 4 years])
Population: Analysis was performed on participants with HR+/HER2- locally advanced or metastatic BC who initiated treatment with palbociclib as first or second line treatment between 01 January 2017 and 31 December 2020.
| Arm | Measure | Category | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Palbociclib | Number of Participants According to Number of Metastases | 0 | 14 Participants |
| Palbociclib | Number of Participants According to Number of Metastases | 2 | 303 Participants |
| Palbociclib | Number of Participants According to Number of Metastases | > 2 | 362 Participants |
| Palbociclib | Number of Participants According to Number of Metastases | 1 | 375 Participants |
Number of Participants According to Type of Adjuvant Treatment
Participants who received adjuvant treatment (endocrine therapy, taxane, cyclophosphamide and epirubicin, unknown and other) were described in this outcome measure. One participant may have received more than one type of adjuvant treatment.
Time frame: At Baseline (anytime between 01 January 2017 and 31 December 2020 [maximum up to 4 years])
Population: Analysis was performed on participants with HR+/HER2- locally advanced or metastatic BC who initiated treatment with palbociclib as first or second line treatment between 01 January 2017 and 31 December 2020. Here, 'Overall Number of Participants Analyzed' signifies participants evaluable for this outcome measure.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Palbociclib | Number of Participants According to Type of Adjuvant Treatment | Endocrine therapy | 552 Participants |
| Palbociclib | Number of Participants According to Type of Adjuvant Treatment | Taxane | 202 Participants |
| Palbociclib | Number of Participants According to Type of Adjuvant Treatment | Cyclophosphamide and epirubicin | 194 Participants |
| Palbociclib | Number of Participants According to Type of Adjuvant Treatment | Unknown | 176 Participants |
| Palbociclib | Number of Participants According to Type of Adjuvant Treatment | Other | 122 Participants |
Number of Participants According to Type of Metastases
Number of participants according to type of metastases (visceral, non-visceral, both visceral and non-visceral and inoperable locally-advanced breast cancer \[ILABC\]) is presented in this outcome measure.
Time frame: At Baseline (anytime between 01 January 2017 and 31 December 2020 [maximum up to 4 years])
Population: Analysis was performed on participants with HR+/HER2- locally advanced or metastatic BC who initiated treatment with palbociclib as first or second line treatment between 01 January 2017 and 31 December 2020.
| Arm | Measure | Category | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Palbociclib | Number of Participants According to Type of Metastases | Visceral metastases | 105 Participants |
| Palbociclib | Number of Participants According to Type of Metastases | Non-visceral metastases | 405 Participants |
| Palbociclib | Number of Participants According to Type of Metastases | Both visceral and non-visceral metastases | 530 Participants |
| Palbociclib | Number of Participants According to Type of Metastases | Inoperable locally advanced breast cancer (ILABC) | 14 Participants |
Number of Participants Who Underwent Surgery
Number of participants who underwent surgery were described.
Time frame: At Baseline (anytime between 01 January 2017 and 31 December 2020 [maximum up to 4 years])
Population: Analysis was performed on participants with HR+/HER2- locally advanced or metastatic BC who initiated treatment with palbociclib as first or second line treatment between 01 January 2017 and 31 December 2020.
| Arm | Measure | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|
| Palbociclib | Number of Participants Who Underwent Surgery | 96 Participants |
Number of Participants With De Novo and Recurrent Metastatic Breast Cancer
Participants who had de novo and recurrent metastatic breast cancer were reported in this outcome measure.
Time frame: At Baseline (anytime between 01 January 2017 and 31 December 2020 [maximum up to 4 years])
Population: Analysis was performed on participants with HR+/HER2- locally advanced or metastatic BC who initiated treatment with palbociclib as first or second line treatment between 01 January 2017 and 31 December 2020.
| Arm | Measure | Category | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Palbociclib | Number of Participants With De Novo and Recurrent Metastatic Breast Cancer | Recurrent metastatic breast cancer | 784 Participants |
| Palbociclib | Number of Participants With De Novo and Recurrent Metastatic Breast Cancer | De Novo metastatic breast cancer | 270 Participants |
OS in Participants Who Received Palbociclib in Combination With Fulvestrant
OS was defined as the date of metastatic breast cancer diagnosis until death of any cause. Participants were censored for OS by 01-May-2022. Stage IV disease means that the cancer has spread to distant parts of the body.
Time frame: From date of metastatic breast cancer diagnosis until death due to any cause or censoring date of 01-May-2022 (approximately 6 years)
Population: Analysis was performed on participants with HR+/HER2- locally advanced or metastatic BC who initiated treatment with palbociclib in combination with fulvestrant between 01 January 2017 and 31 December 2020.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Palbociclib | OS in Participants Who Received Palbociclib in Combination With Fulvestrant | 32.9 Months |
Overall Survival (OS) in Participants Who Received Palbociclib in Combination With AI
OS was defined as the date of metastatic breast cancer diagnosis until death of any cause. Participants were censored for OS by 01-May-2022. Stage IV disease means that the cancer has spread to distant parts of the body.
Time frame: From date of metastatic breast cancer diagnosis until death due to any cause or censoring date of 01-May-2022 (approximately 6 years)
Population: Analysis was performed on participants with HR+/HER2- locally advanced or metastatic BC who initiated treatment with palbociclib in combination with AI between 01 January 2017 and 31 December 2020.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Palbociclib | Overall Survival (OS) in Participants Who Received Palbociclib in Combination With AI | 54.2 Months |
Progression-Free Survival (PFS) for Participants Who Received Palbociclib in Combination With Fulvestrant
PFS was defined as the time from the index date to progression or death, whichever occurred first. Progression of disease was based on scans and blood testing results. Disease progression was defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study (this includes the baseline sum if that is the smallest on study). In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm. Index date was date of relapse or stage IV disease. Stage IV disease means that the cancer has spread to distant parts of the body.
Time frame: From index date until the first documentation of disease progression or death or censoring date of 07-Mar-2022 (maximum up to 5.2 years)
Population: Analysis was performed on participants with HR+/HER2- locally advanced or metastatic BC who initiated treatment with palbociclib in combination with fulvestrant between 01 January 2017 and 31 December 2020.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Palbociclib | Progression-Free Survival (PFS) for Participants Who Received Palbociclib in Combination With Fulvestrant | 14.9 Months |
Time on Treatment (ToT) for Participants Who Received Palbociclib in Combination With Fulvestrant
ToT is defined as date of palbociclib treatment start to date of treatment stop with palbociclib.
Time frame: From start date of study treatment until stop date of treatment (maximum up to 5.2 years)
Population: Analysis was performed on participants with HR+/HER2- locally advanced or metastatic BC who initiated treatment with palbociclib in combination with fulvestrant between 01 January 2017 and 31 December 2020.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|
| Palbociclib | Time on Treatment (ToT) for Participants Who Received Palbociclib in Combination With Fulvestrant | 11.2 Months |