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A Retrospective Non-interventional Study of Breast Cancer Patients Diagnosed With HR+/HER2- Locally Advanced or Metastatic Breast Cancer Treated With Palbociclib in Denmark

A Retrospective Non-interventional Study of Breast Cancer Patients Diagnosed With HR+/HER2- Locally Advanced or Metastatic Breast Cancer Treated With Palbociclib in Denmark

Status
Completed
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Observational
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT05452798
Enrollment
1054
Registered
2022-07-11
Start date
2022-02-01
Completion date
2022-08-01
Last updated
2024-03-01

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Breast Cancer

Keywords

Metastatic Breast Cancer, HR+/ HER2-

Brief summary

The objective is to retrospectively describe and assess clinical and demographical characteristics, treatment patterns in a real-world (RW) setting of patients with HR+/HER2- (hormone receptor positive/human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 negative) locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer receiving palbociclib in combination treatment

Interventions

None listed

Sponsors

Pfizer
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Observational model
COHORT
Time perspective
RETROSPECTIVE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

* Patients with breast cancer (International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, 10th Revision \[ICD-10\]: ICD-10 code for patients with breast cancer \[DC50\]) * A diagnosis of HR+/HER2- locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer * Initiated treatment with palbociclib as either 1st or 2nd line treatment between 01 January 2017 and 31 December 2020 * Inclusion date: Date of relapse/stage IV disease/progression leading to initiation of palbociclib+AI/progression leading to initiation of palbociclib+fulvestrant

Exclusion criteria

* There are no

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Progression-Free Survival (PFS) for Participants Who Received Palbociclib in Combination With Aromatase Inhibitor (AI)From index date until the first documentation of disease progression or death or censoring date of 07-Mar-2022 (maximum up to 5.2 years)PFS was defined as the time from the index date to progression or death, whichever occurred first. Progression of disease was based on scans and blood testing results. Disease progression was defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study (this includes the baseline sum if that is the smallest on study). In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 millimeters (mm). Index date was date of relapse or stage IV disease. Stage IV disease means that the cancer has spread to distant parts of the body. Kaplan-Meier method was used for analysis.
Time on Treatment (ToT) for Participants Who Received Palbociclib in Combination With Aromatase Inhibitor (AI)From start date of palbociclib treatment until stop date of palbociclib treatment (maximum up to 5.2 years)ToT was defined as date of palbociclib treatment start to date of treatment stop with palbociclib.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Time on Treatment (ToT) for Participants Who Received Palbociclib in Combination With FulvestrantFrom start date of study treatment until stop date of treatment (maximum up to 5.2 years)ToT is defined as date of palbociclib treatment start to date of treatment stop with palbociclib.
OS in Participants Who Received Palbociclib in Combination With FulvestrantFrom date of metastatic breast cancer diagnosis until death due to any cause or censoring date of 01-May-2022 (approximately 6 years)OS was defined as the date of metastatic breast cancer diagnosis until death of any cause. Participants were censored for OS by 01-May-2022. Stage IV disease means that the cancer has spread to distant parts of the body.
Number of Participants According to First Subsequent Post-Palbociclib Treatment Upon ProgressionAt progression (anytime between 01 January 2017 and 31 December 2020 [maximum up to 4 years])Disease progression was defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study (this includes the baseline sum if that is the smallest on study). In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm. Number of participants as per first subsequent post-palbociclib therapy upon disease progression was described in this outcome measure.
Number of Participants According to Type of MetastasesAt Baseline (anytime between 01 January 2017 and 31 December 2020 [maximum up to 4 years])Number of participants according to type of metastases (visceral, non-visceral, both visceral and non-visceral and inoperable locally-advanced breast cancer \[ILABC\]) is presented in this outcome measure.
Number of Participants According to Number of MetastasesAt Baseline (anytime between 01 January 2017 and 31 December 2020 [maximum up to 4 years])Number of participants according to number of metastases (0,1,2,greater than \[\>\] 2) is presented in this outcome measure.
Overall Survival (OS) in Participants Who Received Palbociclib in Combination With AIFrom date of metastatic breast cancer diagnosis until death due to any cause or censoring date of 01-May-2022 (approximately 6 years)OS was defined as the date of metastatic breast cancer diagnosis until death of any cause. Participants were censored for OS by 01-May-2022. Stage IV disease means that the cancer has spread to distant parts of the body.
Number of Participants Who Underwent SurgeryAt Baseline (anytime between 01 January 2017 and 31 December 2020 [maximum up to 4 years])Number of participants who underwent surgery were described.
Number of Participants According to Type of Adjuvant TreatmentAt Baseline (anytime between 01 January 2017 and 31 December 2020 [maximum up to 4 years])Participants who received adjuvant treatment (endocrine therapy, taxane, cyclophosphamide and epirubicin, unknown and other) were described in this outcome measure. One participant may have received more than one type of adjuvant treatment.
Number of Participants With De Novo and Recurrent Metastatic Breast CancerAt Baseline (anytime between 01 January 2017 and 31 December 2020 [maximum up to 4 years])Participants who had de novo and recurrent metastatic breast cancer were reported in this outcome measure.
Median Time From Initial Breast Cancer Diagnosis to RelapseAt Baseline (anytime between 01 January 2017 and 31 December 2020 [maximum up to 4 years])Median time from initial breast cancer diagnosis (incidence date) to relapse is reported in this outcome measure.
Number of Participants According to Location of MetastasesAt Baseline (anytime between 01 January 2017 and 31 December 2020 [maximum up to 4 years])Number of participants according to location of metastases (skin, bone, lung, liver, central nervous system \[CNS\], other) is presented in this outcome measure. One participant may have more than one location of metastases.
Progression-Free Survival (PFS) for Participants Who Received Palbociclib in Combination With FulvestrantFrom index date until the first documentation of disease progression or death or censoring date of 07-Mar-2022 (maximum up to 5.2 years)PFS was defined as the time from the index date to progression or death, whichever occurred first. Progression of disease was based on scans and blood testing results. Disease progression was defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study (this includes the baseline sum if that is the smallest on study). In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm. Index date was date of relapse or stage IV disease. Stage IV disease means that the cancer has spread to distant parts of the body.

Countries

Denmark

Participant flow

Recruitment details

Participants diagnosed with hormone receptor positive/human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 negative (HR+/HER2-) locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer (BC) who initiated treatment with palbociclib in Denmark as either first or second line treatment between 01 January 2017 and 31 December 2020 were observed. Data was collected retrospectively from Danish Breast Cancer Group (DBCG) registry. Data analysis was performed over approximately 5 months in this study.

Participants by arm

ArmCount
Palbociclib
Participants with HR+/HER2- locally advanced or metastatic BC who initiated treatment with palbociclib as first or second line treatment between 01 January 2017 and 31 December 2020 were observed in this retrospective study.
1,054
Total1,054

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicPalbociclib
Age, Continuous
Age
66.8 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.4
Race and Ethnicity Not Collected— Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Sex
Female
1054 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Sex
Male
0 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
525 / 1,054
other
Total, other adverse events
0 / 0
serious
Total, serious adverse events
0 / 0

Outcome results

Primary

Progression-Free Survival (PFS) for Participants Who Received Palbociclib in Combination With Aromatase Inhibitor (AI)

PFS was defined as the time from the index date to progression or death, whichever occurred first. Progression of disease was based on scans and blood testing results. Disease progression was defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study (this includes the baseline sum if that is the smallest on study). In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 millimeters (mm). Index date was date of relapse or stage IV disease. Stage IV disease means that the cancer has spread to distant parts of the body. Kaplan-Meier method was used for analysis.

Time frame: From index date until the first documentation of disease progression or death or censoring date of 07-Mar-2022 (maximum up to 5.2 years)

Population: Analysis was performed on participants with HR+/HER2- locally advanced or metastatic BC who initiated treatment with palbociclib in combination with AI between 01 January 2017 and 31 December 2020.

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
PalbociclibProgression-Free Survival (PFS) for Participants Who Received Palbociclib in Combination With Aromatase Inhibitor (AI)27.4 Months
Primary

Time on Treatment (ToT) for Participants Who Received Palbociclib in Combination With Aromatase Inhibitor (AI)

ToT was defined as date of palbociclib treatment start to date of treatment stop with palbociclib.

Time frame: From start date of palbociclib treatment until stop date of palbociclib treatment (maximum up to 5.2 years)

Population: Analysis was performed on participants with HR+/HER2- locally advanced or metastatic BC who initiated treatment with palbociclib in combination with AI between 01 January 2017 and 31 December 2020.

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
PalbociclibTime on Treatment (ToT) for Participants Who Received Palbociclib in Combination With Aromatase Inhibitor (AI)18.5 Months
Secondary

Median Time From Initial Breast Cancer Diagnosis to Relapse

Median time from initial breast cancer diagnosis (incidence date) to relapse is reported in this outcome measure.

Time frame: At Baseline (anytime between 01 January 2017 and 31 December 2020 [maximum up to 4 years])

Population: Analysis was performed on participants with HR+/HER2- locally advanced or metastatic BC who initiated treatment with palbociclib as first or second line treatment between 01 January 2017 and 31 December 2020.

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
PalbociclibMedian Time From Initial Breast Cancer Diagnosis to Relapse5.2 years
Secondary

Number of Participants According to First Subsequent Post-Palbociclib Treatment Upon Progression

Disease progression was defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study (this includes the baseline sum if that is the smallest on study). In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm. Number of participants as per first subsequent post-palbociclib therapy upon disease progression was described in this outcome measure.

Time frame: At progression (anytime between 01 January 2017 and 31 December 2020 [maximum up to 4 years])

Population: Analysis was performed on participants with HR+/HER2- locally advanced or metastatic BC who initiated treatment with palbociclib in combination with AI or fulvestrant between 01 January 2017 and 31 December 2020. Here, 'Overall Number of Participants Analyzed' signifies number of participants evaluable for this outcome measure.

ArmMeasureCategoryValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
PalbociclibNumber of Participants According to First Subsequent Post-Palbociclib Treatment Upon ProgressionChemotherapy350 Participants
PalbociclibNumber of Participants According to First Subsequent Post-Palbociclib Treatment Upon ProgressionEndocrine therapy315 Participants
PalbociclibNumber of Participants According to First Subsequent Post-Palbociclib Treatment Upon ProgressionOther treatment2 Participants
Secondary

Number of Participants According to Location of Metastases

Number of participants according to location of metastases (skin, bone, lung, liver, central nervous system \[CNS\], other) is presented in this outcome measure. One participant may have more than one location of metastases.

Time frame: At Baseline (anytime between 01 January 2017 and 31 December 2020 [maximum up to 4 years])

Population: Analysis was performed on participants with HR+/HER2- locally advanced or metastatic BC who initiated treatment with palbociclib as first or second line treatment between 01 January 2017 and 31 December 2020.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
PalbociclibNumber of Participants According to Location of MetastasesLiver268 Participants
PalbociclibNumber of Participants According to Location of MetastasesSkin80 Participants
PalbociclibNumber of Participants According to Location of MetastasesBone790 Participants
PalbociclibNumber of Participants According to Location of MetastasesLung417 Participants
PalbociclibNumber of Participants According to Location of MetastasesCentral nervous system (CNS)41 Participants
PalbociclibNumber of Participants According to Location of MetastasesOther480 Participants
Secondary

Number of Participants According to Number of Metastases

Number of participants according to number of metastases (0,1,2,greater than \[\>\] 2) is presented in this outcome measure.

Time frame: At Baseline (anytime between 01 January 2017 and 31 December 2020 [maximum up to 4 years])

Population: Analysis was performed on participants with HR+/HER2- locally advanced or metastatic BC who initiated treatment with palbociclib as first or second line treatment between 01 January 2017 and 31 December 2020.

ArmMeasureCategoryValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
PalbociclibNumber of Participants According to Number of Metastases014 Participants
PalbociclibNumber of Participants According to Number of Metastases2303 Participants
PalbociclibNumber of Participants According to Number of Metastases> 2362 Participants
PalbociclibNumber of Participants According to Number of Metastases1375 Participants
Secondary

Number of Participants According to Type of Adjuvant Treatment

Participants who received adjuvant treatment (endocrine therapy, taxane, cyclophosphamide and epirubicin, unknown and other) were described in this outcome measure. One participant may have received more than one type of adjuvant treatment.

Time frame: At Baseline (anytime between 01 January 2017 and 31 December 2020 [maximum up to 4 years])

Population: Analysis was performed on participants with HR+/HER2- locally advanced or metastatic BC who initiated treatment with palbociclib as first or second line treatment between 01 January 2017 and 31 December 2020. Here, 'Overall Number of Participants Analyzed' signifies participants evaluable for this outcome measure.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
PalbociclibNumber of Participants According to Type of Adjuvant TreatmentEndocrine therapy552 Participants
PalbociclibNumber of Participants According to Type of Adjuvant TreatmentTaxane202 Participants
PalbociclibNumber of Participants According to Type of Adjuvant TreatmentCyclophosphamide and epirubicin194 Participants
PalbociclibNumber of Participants According to Type of Adjuvant TreatmentUnknown176 Participants
PalbociclibNumber of Participants According to Type of Adjuvant TreatmentOther122 Participants
Secondary

Number of Participants According to Type of Metastases

Number of participants according to type of metastases (visceral, non-visceral, both visceral and non-visceral and inoperable locally-advanced breast cancer \[ILABC\]) is presented in this outcome measure.

Time frame: At Baseline (anytime between 01 January 2017 and 31 December 2020 [maximum up to 4 years])

Population: Analysis was performed on participants with HR+/HER2- locally advanced or metastatic BC who initiated treatment with palbociclib as first or second line treatment between 01 January 2017 and 31 December 2020.

ArmMeasureCategoryValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
PalbociclibNumber of Participants According to Type of MetastasesVisceral metastases105 Participants
PalbociclibNumber of Participants According to Type of MetastasesNon-visceral metastases405 Participants
PalbociclibNumber of Participants According to Type of MetastasesBoth visceral and non-visceral metastases530 Participants
PalbociclibNumber of Participants According to Type of MetastasesInoperable locally advanced breast cancer (ILABC)14 Participants
Secondary

Number of Participants Who Underwent Surgery

Number of participants who underwent surgery were described.

Time frame: At Baseline (anytime between 01 January 2017 and 31 December 2020 [maximum up to 4 years])

Population: Analysis was performed on participants with HR+/HER2- locally advanced or metastatic BC who initiated treatment with palbociclib as first or second line treatment between 01 January 2017 and 31 December 2020.

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
PalbociclibNumber of Participants Who Underwent Surgery96 Participants
Secondary

Number of Participants With De Novo and Recurrent Metastatic Breast Cancer

Participants who had de novo and recurrent metastatic breast cancer were reported in this outcome measure.

Time frame: At Baseline (anytime between 01 January 2017 and 31 December 2020 [maximum up to 4 years])

Population: Analysis was performed on participants with HR+/HER2- locally advanced or metastatic BC who initiated treatment with palbociclib as first or second line treatment between 01 January 2017 and 31 December 2020.

ArmMeasureCategoryValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
PalbociclibNumber of Participants With De Novo and Recurrent Metastatic Breast CancerRecurrent metastatic breast cancer784 Participants
PalbociclibNumber of Participants With De Novo and Recurrent Metastatic Breast CancerDe Novo metastatic breast cancer270 Participants
Secondary

OS in Participants Who Received Palbociclib in Combination With Fulvestrant

OS was defined as the date of metastatic breast cancer diagnosis until death of any cause. Participants were censored for OS by 01-May-2022. Stage IV disease means that the cancer has spread to distant parts of the body.

Time frame: From date of metastatic breast cancer diagnosis until death due to any cause or censoring date of 01-May-2022 (approximately 6 years)

Population: Analysis was performed on participants with HR+/HER2- locally advanced or metastatic BC who initiated treatment with palbociclib in combination with fulvestrant between 01 January 2017 and 31 December 2020.

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
PalbociclibOS in Participants Who Received Palbociclib in Combination With Fulvestrant32.9 Months
Secondary

Overall Survival (OS) in Participants Who Received Palbociclib in Combination With AI

OS was defined as the date of metastatic breast cancer diagnosis until death of any cause. Participants were censored for OS by 01-May-2022. Stage IV disease means that the cancer has spread to distant parts of the body.

Time frame: From date of metastatic breast cancer diagnosis until death due to any cause or censoring date of 01-May-2022 (approximately 6 years)

Population: Analysis was performed on participants with HR+/HER2- locally advanced or metastatic BC who initiated treatment with palbociclib in combination with AI between 01 January 2017 and 31 December 2020.

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
PalbociclibOverall Survival (OS) in Participants Who Received Palbociclib in Combination With AI54.2 Months
Secondary

Progression-Free Survival (PFS) for Participants Who Received Palbociclib in Combination With Fulvestrant

PFS was defined as the time from the index date to progression or death, whichever occurred first. Progression of disease was based on scans and blood testing results. Disease progression was defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study (this includes the baseline sum if that is the smallest on study). In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm. Index date was date of relapse or stage IV disease. Stage IV disease means that the cancer has spread to distant parts of the body.

Time frame: From index date until the first documentation of disease progression or death or censoring date of 07-Mar-2022 (maximum up to 5.2 years)

Population: Analysis was performed on participants with HR+/HER2- locally advanced or metastatic BC who initiated treatment with palbociclib in combination with fulvestrant between 01 January 2017 and 31 December 2020.

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
PalbociclibProgression-Free Survival (PFS) for Participants Who Received Palbociclib in Combination With Fulvestrant14.9 Months
Secondary

Time on Treatment (ToT) for Participants Who Received Palbociclib in Combination With Fulvestrant

ToT is defined as date of palbociclib treatment start to date of treatment stop with palbociclib.

Time frame: From start date of study treatment until stop date of treatment (maximum up to 5.2 years)

Population: Analysis was performed on participants with HR+/HER2- locally advanced or metastatic BC who initiated treatment with palbociclib in combination with fulvestrant between 01 January 2017 and 31 December 2020.

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
PalbociclibTime on Treatment (ToT) for Participants Who Received Palbociclib in Combination With Fulvestrant11.2 Months

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026