Cholelithiasis
Conditions
Brief summary
This double-blinded randomized control trial aims to analyze the effect of low dose Ketamine on narcotic consumption, in patients undergoing Laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
Interventions
DRUGKetamine Hydrochloride
Ketamine was given prior to wound closure.
Sponsors
Aga Khan University
Study design
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
QUADRUPLE (Subject, Caregiver, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)
Masking description
Double blinded
Intervention model description
Randomized control trial
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to 65 Years
Healthy volunteers
Yes
Inclusion criteria
* all ASA 1 and 2 patients undergoing Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy electively.
Exclusion criteria
* Hepatic and renal disease and ASA 3 and 4 patients.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| pain score using Visual Analogue scale, ranging from 0 (minimum) and 10 (maximum), 3 and below showing no pain and scores above 3 showing moderate to severe pain. | Baseline on arrival in the post anaesthesia care unit and then every fifteen minutes unto one hour | Change in pain score using Visual Analogue Scale |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| narcotic consumption in the post operative anaesthesia care unit | postoperatively, after arrival in the post anaesthesia care unit at every fifteen minutes unto one hour | requirement of narcotic in the post anaesthesia care unit |
Outcome results
None listed