Temporomandibular Disorder
Conditions
Keywords
Fonseca Anamnestic Index, Urdu Version, Reliability, Validity, Temporomandibular Disorder, General Population
Brief summary
The aim of study is to translate and culturally adapt Fonseca Anamnestic Index into Urdu language and to investigate the reliability and validity in Pakistani population over the age 18 years.
Detailed description
The English version of the Fonseca Anamnestic Index will be translated and culturally adapted as per previous recommendation. In Pakistani general population, Urdu Version of Fonseca Anamnestic Index will distributed among 140 participants choose by random sampling technique based on pre-defined inclusion and exclusion criteria. To test inter and intra-observer reliability of the final Urdu Version of Fonseca Anamnestic Index questionnaire will be filled on the same day, by two observers, and for the Inter-Observers assessment, with an interval of 30 minute between the first and the second application. Third assessment will carried out after 7 days by Observer-1, for intra-observer assessment. Data will be entered and analyzed using Statistical Package of Social Sciences Version 24. Internal consistency will be analyzed with Cronbach alpha value. Test- re-test reliability will be assessed using an intra-class correlation coefficient. The Urdu Version of Fonseca Anamnestic Index will be evaluated for content validity, construct validity, criterion validity and responsiveness.
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Riphah International University
Study design
Observational model
ECOLOGIC_OR_COMMUNITY
Time perspective
CROSS_SECTIONAL
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to 80 Years
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion criteria
* Patient with the age of 18 years. * Having any previous history of temporo-mandibular joint pain * Having any current condition of temporo-mandibular disorders. * Both Genders are included equally.
Exclusion criteria
* Inability to understand or follow the instructions of the Fonseca Anamnestic Index. * Suffering from any neurological condition. * Suffering from any unstable medical condition. * Patients with rheumatoid arthritis were also excluded
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Fonseca Anamnestic Index | 1st day | It is a scale proposed to identify and determine the severity of temporo-mandibular disorder through 10 question being designed in the form of a questionnaire which is then to be filled and completed by the population. |
| Numeric Pain Rating Scale | 1st day | The numeric pain rating scale is a self-implemented pain intensity perception scale. In this test, all the possibilities are arranged at the same level, with 0 being the absence of pain and 10 being the maximum pain |
| Short Form - 36 | 1st day | The Short Form - 36 which is self-administered and evaluates general quality of life from physical and emotional points of view. It consists of 12 questions that are presented with a variable number of answers. |
| Dizziness Handicap Inventory | 1st day | Dizziness and vertigo sensations were measured with the dizziness handicap inventory, which is a self-implemented scale that identifies vertigo or lack of balance. The instrument consists of 25 questions that can be answered as yes, no or sometimes. This questionnaire identifies functional, physical and emotional problems related to balance disorders. |
| Headache impact Test-6 | 1st day | The headache impact test is a self-administered headache questionnaire that consists of six questions with five possible answers. The possible outcomes are never, rarely, sometimes, very often and always. The numerical result is the sum of the answers. |
| Neck Disability Index | 1st day | The neck disability index is a questionnaire that assesses disability produced by neck pain. It consists of ten questions with six different answers that are ordered from least to most disability, with 0 corresponding to no disability and 5 corresponding to greatest disability. The result is the sum of the answers, ranging from 0 to 50. |
Countries
Pakistan
Contacts
Primary ContactMuhammad Kashif
Outcome results
None listed