Acute Kidney Injury, Hemodiafiltration With Ultrafiltrate Regeneration (HFR), Multiple Myeloma
Conditions
Brief summary
In patients with multiple myeloma-related acute kidney injury, compare the renal outcome of chemotherapy combined with HFR-SUPRA to chemotherapy combined with hemodialysis.
Detailed description
In patients with multiple myeloma-related severe acute kidney injury, compare the renal outcome between patients receiving HFR-SUPRA and patients receiving hemodialysis. Both groups of patients receive chemotherapy.
Interventions
HFR-SUPRA everyday for 3 days, then 3 times/week until patients do not require dialysis.
hemodialysis everyday for 3 days, then 3 times/week until patients do not require dialysis.
chemotherapy protocol will be made by hematologists.
Sponsors
Study design
Intervention model description
Patients are divided into two groups: (1) chemotherapy combined with HFR-SUPRA (2) chemotherapy combined with hemodialysis
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* 18 to 80 years old * new onset of multiple myeloma * acute kidney injury with eGFR \< 15 ml/min/1.73m2 and need hemodialysis * biopsy-proven cast nephropathy or clinical diagnosis of cast nephropathy based on exclusion of other causes of acute kidney injury including post-renal obstruction, hypercalcaemia, amyloidosis, light-chain deposition disease, contrast media and drug nephropathy * serum light chain \> 500 mg/L
Exclusion criteria
* chronic kidney disease stage 3 to 5 (eGFR\< 60 ml/min/1.73m2 for at least 3 months) * haemodynamics unstability * active bleeding * cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events in the last month * other malignant tumor * conditions not suitable to participate in the study, such as bad compliance
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| independence from dialysis at 90 days from allocation to groups | 90 days after allocation to groups | independence from dialysis at 90 days from allocation to groups |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| complete renal recovery at 90 days from allocation to groups | 90 days after allocation to groups | serum creatinine elevation≤ 0.2 mg/dl from baseline or serum creatinine ≤ 1.2 mg/dl if baseline level is unknown |
| decline of free light chain at 21 days from allocation to groups | 21 days after allocation to groups | decline of free light chain from baseline level |
| hematological remission at 90 days from allocation to groups | 90 days after allocation to groups | hematological remission at 90 days from allocation to groups |
| independence from dialysis at 6 months from allocation to groups | 6 months after allocation to groups | independence from dialysis at 6 months from allocation to groups |
| time to independence from dialysis | from allocation to groups to the last time of Hemodialysis or HFR-SUPRA | time to independence from dialysis |
| survival at 12 months | 12 months after allocation to groups | survival at 12 months |
| adverse events | within the 3 months after allocation to groups | adverse events |
| hematological remission at 6 months from allocation to groups | 6 months after allocation to groups | hematological remission at 6 months from allocation to groups |