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Comparison of the Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Properties of Biocon's Insulin R U-500 With Humulin® R U-500 (US Reference Product) in Healthy Subjects

A Randomised, Double-blind, Three-period, Partially Replicated Crossover, Euglycaemic Glucose Clamp Study in Healthy Volunteers to Demonstrate Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Similarity of Biocon's Human Insulin R U-500 and Humulin® R U-500 (RHINE-4: Recombinant Human INsulin Equivalence-4)

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT05413863
Acronym
RHINE-4
Enrollment
78
Registered
2022-06-10
Start date
2022-05-30
Completion date
2022-12-12
Last updated
2023-05-09

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Healthy Volunteers

Keywords

Recombinant Human INsulin Equivalence-4, RHINE-4, Pharmacokinetic, Pharmacodynamic, Biocon's Insulin R U-500, Humulin® R U-500

Brief summary

Single-centre, randomised, double-blind, three-period, six-sequence, partially replicated design, crossover trial in healthy subjects

Detailed description

The present study is designed to demonstrate pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic equivalence of Biocon's Human Insulin R U-500 with Humulin® R U-500 in healthy subjects. The treatment consists of one single dose of the test or reference product, administered during each of the three study periods, separated by 5-7 days between each dosing. The planned trial duration for each subject is about 18 to 44 days. Eligible subjects will undergo three euglycaemic clamp examinations (each of 24 hours duration). Depending on the sequence in which a particular subject is randomized, each subject will either undergo two clamps with administration of test product plus one clamp with administration of reference product, or, two clamps with administration of reference product plus one clamp with administration of test product, in random order.

Interventions

BIOLOGICALBiocon's Human Insulin R U-500

Biocon's Human Insulin R U-500 (Insulin Human Injection 500 units/mL), 3 mL cartridges (containing 1,500 units of insulin).

BIOLOGICALHumulin® R U-500 (US Reference Product)

Humulin® R U-500 (US Reference Product), 3 mL single-patient-use KwikPen® (containing 1,500 units of insulin)

Sponsors

Profil Institut für Stoffwechselforschung GmbH
CollaboratorINDUSTRY
Biocon Limited
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
OTHER
Masking
DOUBLE (Subject, Investigator)

Masking description

Double-blind

Intervention model description

Partially replicated design, crossover trial

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to 55 Years
Healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

* Healthy male or post-menopausal female subjects. The post-menopausal state is defined as no menses for 12 months without an alternative medical cause and confirmed by a follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) level in the post-menopausal range (≥ 25.8 IU/L). * Age between 18 and 55 years, both inclusive. * Body Mass Index (BMI) between 18.5 and 29.0 kg/m2, both inclusive. * Fasting plasma glucose concentration ≤ 100 mg/dL. * Considered generally healthy upon completing the medical history and screening safety assessments, as judged by the Investigator.

Exclusion criteria

* Known or suspected hypersensitivity to investigational medicinal products (IMPs) or related products. * Receipt of any medicinal product in clinical development within 30 days or five times its half-life (whichever is longer) before randomisation in this trial. * Systolic blood pressure \< 90 mmHg or \> 139 mmHg and/or diastolic blood pressure \< 50 mmHg or \> 89 mmHg after resting for at least 5 minutes in the supine position (excluding white-coat hypertension; therefore, a repeat test showing results within range will be acceptable). * Pulse rate at rest outside the range of 50-90 beats per minute.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Primary pharmacokinetics (PK) endpoint: area under the insulin concentration curve(AUCins).0-12h0 to12 hoursArea under the insulin concentration curve
Primary pharmacodynamics (PD) endpoint:maximum observed glucose infusion rate (GIRmax)NAP (Not Applicable)Maximum observed glucose infusion rate
Primary pharmacodynamics (PD) endpoint:area under the glucose infusion rate curve (AUCGIR)0-12h0 to 12 hoursArea under the glucose infusion rate curve
Primary pharmacokinetics (PK) endpoint: maximum observed insulin concentration(Cins.max)NAP (Not Applicable)Maximum observed insulin concentration

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Secondary pharmacokinetics (PK) endpoint: time(t)50%-Insulin (INS)(early)0 to 24 hoursTime to half-maximum before Cmax
Secondary pharmacodynamics (PD) endpoint: areas under the glucose infusion rate curve(AUCGIR).0-24h0 to 24 hoursArea under the glucose infusion rate curve
Secondary pharmacodynamics (PD) endpoint: areas under the glucose infusion rate curve(AUCGIR).12-24h12 to 24 hoursArea under the glucose infusion rate curve
Secondary pharmacodynamics (PD) endpoint: time to maximum glucose infusion rate(tmax.GIR)0 to 24 hoursTime to maximum glucose infusion rate
Secondary pharmacodynamics (PD) endpoint:time to half-maximum glucose infusion rate before GIRmax (tGIR.50%-early)0 to 24 hoursTime to half-maximum glucose infusion rate before GIRmax
Secondary pharmacodynamics (PD) endpoint: time to half-maximum glucose infusion rate after GIRmax (tGIR.50%-late)0 to 24 hoursTime to half-maximum glucose infusion rate after GIRmax
Secondary pharmacodynamics (PD) endpoint: Onset of action, time from trial product administration until plasma glucose concentration has decreased at least 5 mg/dL from baseline,0 to 24 hoursTime from trial product administration until plasma glucose concentration
Secondary pharmacokinetics (PK) endpoint: area under the insulin concentration-time curve (AUCins).12-24h12 to 24 hoursArea under the insulin concentration-time curve
Secondary pharmacokinetics (PK) endpoint:time to maximum observed insulin concentration (tmax.ins)0 to 24 hoursTime to maximum observed insulin concentration
Secondary pharmacokinetics (PK) endpoint: area under the insulin concentration-time curve(AUCins).0-infinity0 hours to 24 hoursArea under the insulin concentration-time curve
Secondary pharmacokinetics (PK) endpoint: area under the insulin concentration-time curve(AUCins).0-24h0 to 24 hoursArea under the insulin concentration-time curve
Secondary pharmacokinetics (PK) endpoint:terminal elimination rate constant of insulin (λz)0 to 24 hoursTerminal elimination rate constant of insulin
Secondary pharmacokinetics (PK) endpoint: terminal elimination half-life (t½)0 to 24 hoursTerminal elimination half-life calculated
Secondary pharmacokinetics (PK) endpoint: time(t) 50%-Insulin (INS)(late)0 to 24 hoursTime to half-maximum after Cmax

Other

MeasureTime frameDescription
Safety endpoint: Number of subjects with clinically significant changes in ECGSigning of Informed consent form (ICF) to follow-up period (Total duration:44 days approximate)
Safety endpoint: Number of subjects with clinically significant changes in Laboratory safety parametersSigning of Informed consent form (ICF) to follow-up period (Total duration:44 days approximate)
Safety endpoint: Number of subjects with Adverse Events (AEs)Signing of Informed consent form (ICF) to follow-up period (Total duration: 44 days approximate)
Safety endpoint: Local tolerability assessment / Injection site reactionsSigning of Informed consent form (ICF) to follow-up period (Total duration:44 days approximate)Number of subjects with Injection Site Reactions
Safety endpoint: Number of subjects with Clinically significant changes in Vital signsSigning of Informed consent form (ICF) to follow-up period (Total duration: 44 days approximate)
Safety endpoint: Number of subjects with Clinically significant changes in Physical examinationSigning of Informed consent form (ICF) to follow-up period (Total duration: 44 days approximate)

Countries

Germany

Outcome results

None listed

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026