Characterizing the Association Between Preoperative Depressive Symptoms and Opioid Use/Misuse After Surgery

Observational Study to Characterize the Relationship Between Preoperative Depressive Symptoms and Opioid Use/Misuse After Surgery

Status

Completed

Phases

Unknown

Study type

Observational

Source

ClinicalTrials.gov

Registry ID

NCT05412342

Enrollment

718

Registered

2022-06-09

Start date

2019-05-10

Completion date

2024-03-03

Last updated

2024-12-18

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Opioid Use

Brief summary

This observational study aims to characterize the relationship between preoperative depressive symptoms and opioid use/ misuse after surgery using a perioperative learning health care system. We will follow a prospective cohort of patients undergoing elective surgery.

Interventions

None listed

Study design

Observational model

COHORT

Time perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender

ALL

Age

18 Years to No maximum

Inclusion criteria

1. Age 18+ 2. Planning to undergo surgery 3. English speaking 4. Ability and willingness to complete questionnaires and assessments

Exclusion criteria

1. Any conditions causing inability to complete assessments (education, cognitive ability, mental status, medical status) 2. Known Pregnancy 3. Elevated Suicidality 4. Enrollment in a conflicting perioperative trial

Design outcomes

Primary

Measure	Time frame
Time to Opioid Cessation	Assessed after surgery up to 1 year

Secondary

Measure	Time frame	Description
Opioid Misuse	Assessed after surgery up to 1 year	Participant score on the Current Opioid Misuse Measure will be used to assess opioid misuse

Countries

United States

Outcome results