Safety Issues
Conditions
Brief summary
This is a Phase 1, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, single ascending dose safety and tolerability study of EXT608 in healthy subjects. There will be up to 6 sequential dose escalation cohorts of 4 participants. In each cohort 3 participants will receive EXT608 and 1 participant will receive placebo.
Detailed description
This is a randomized, double-blind, first-in-human, placebo-controlled single ascending dose study to study the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics (PK), and pharmacodynamics (PD) of EXT608 in healthy adult participants. Participants will be enrolled into 1 of up to 6 planned single dose cohorts in ascending fashion. Each cohort will consist of 4 participants randomized to receive either EXT608 or placebo, whereby 3 will receive a single injection of EXT608 and 1 will receive matching placebo. Up to 6 dosing cohorts are planned with no single dose escalation to exceed a 3-fold dose increment. A Data Monitoring Board will review the seven-day safety data in each cohort before authorizing the initiation of the next cohort. A screening visit will take place within 28 days of dosing. Eligible participants for each cohort will be admitted to the Clinical Research Unit (CRU) 1 day prior to dosing and remain in the CRU through at least 72 hours after dosing for safety and PK assessments before discharge. The total confinement period will be 4 nights, unless extended for management of Adverse Events (AEs) at the discretion of the Investigator
Interventions
EXT608 is an investigational drug administered via subcutaneous injection
matching placebo administered via subcutaneous injection
Sponsors
Study design
Masking description
Double (Participant, investigator)
Intervention model description
Single ascending dose with up to 6 sequential dose escalation cohorts. Participants will be randomized to either study intervention (EXT608) or placebo
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
1. Male or female between 18 and 55 years of age. 2. Body mass index between 18.5 and 32 kilogram per square meter (kg/m2), inclusive, with a body weight greater than or equal to (\>=) 45 kg. 3. In general good medical health with no clinically significant or relevant abnormalities, 4. A clinical safety laboratory parameter of hemoglobin greater than (\>) 11.7 gram per deciliter (g/dl) (females) or 13.1 g/dl (males) and less than (\<) 16 g/dl (females) or 17.4 g/dl (males) or, if out of this range, deemed not clinically significant by the Investigator. 5. Total serum calcium (Se-Ca) within laboratory normal limits. 6. Serum parathyroid hormone (PTH) concentration within normal laboratory limits.
Exclusion criteria
1. Evidence of clinically significant (CS) neurologic, cardiovascular, pulmonary, hepatic, hematopoietic disease, renal, metabolic, gastrointestinal, urologic, immunologic, endocrine disease, serious allergy, allergic skin rash, or psychiatric disorder 2. History of drug abuse 3. Currently using any medication including over-the-counter (OTC), herbal or homeopathic preparations 4. Pregnant, nursing, or planning a pregnancy during the course of or within 3 months of completing this study 5. History of cancer or other malignancy, with the exception of basal cell carcinoma that has been in remission for at least 5 years 6. Positive test result for hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), hepatitis C virus (HCV) antibody or a human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) 7. Alanine transaminase (ALT) and/or aspartate transaminase (AST) \>1.5 the upper limit of normal (ULN) 8. Increased baseline risk for osteosarcoma
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Characterize the Safety and Tolerability of EXT608 | Day 0 to Day 28 | Incidence, nature and severity of adverse events (AEs) and withdrawals due to Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Single Dose Pharmacokinetics (PK) - Area Under the Curve (AUC) | Day 0 to Day 7 | Area under the curve |
| Single Dose PK - Cmax | 0-24 hr | Maximum observed concentration |
| Single Dose PK - Tmax | Day 0 to Day 7 | Time to reach maximum observed plasma concentration |
Countries
United States
Participant flow
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| Placebo Comparator Six participants (one per cohort) received matching placebo administered as a subcutaneous injection | 6 |
| Experimental- EXT608 4ug Three participants received a single dose of EXT608 administered as a subcutaneous injection | 3 |
| Experimental- EXT608 12 ug Three participants received a single dose of EXT608 administered as a subcutaneous injection | 3 |
| Experimental- EXT608 36ug Three participants received a single dose of EXT608 administered as a subcutaneous injection | 3 |
| Experimental- EXT608 108ug Three participants received a single dose of EXT608 administered as a subcutaneous injection | 3 |
| Experimental- EXT608 324ug Three participants received a single dose of EXT608 administered as a subcutaneous injection | 3 |
| Experimental- EXT608 216ug Three participants received a single dose of EXT608 administered as a subcutaneous injection | 3 |
| Total | 24 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | Total | Experimental- EXT608 4ug | Experimental- EXT608 12 ug | Experimental- EXT608 36ug | Experimental- EXT608 108ug | Placebo Comparator | Experimental- EXT608 324ug | Experimental- EXT608 216ug |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Categorical <=18 years | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Age, Categorical >=65 years | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Age, Categorical Between 18 and 65 years | 24 Participants | 3 Participants | 3 Participants | 3 Participants | 3 Participants | 6 Participants | 3 Participants | 3 Participants |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Hispanic or Latino | 3 Participants | 0 Participants | 1 Participants | 0 Participants | 1 Participants | 0 Participants | 1 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Not Hispanic or Latino | 21 Participants | 3 Participants | 2 Participants | 3 Participants | 2 Participants | 6 Participants | 2 Participants | 3 Participants |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Unknown or Not Reported | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) American Indian or Alaska Native | 2 Participants | 0 Participants | 1 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 1 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Asian | 1 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 1 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Black or African American | 6 Participants | 1 Participants | 1 Participants | 3 Participants | 0 Participants | 1 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) More than one race | 1 Participants | 1 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Unknown or Not Reported | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) White | 14 Participants | 1 Participants | 1 Participants | 0 Participants | 3 Participants | 4 Participants | 3 Participants | 2 Participants |
| Region of Enrollment United States | 24 participants | 3 participants | 3 participants | 3 participants | 3 participants | 6 participants | 3 participants | 3 participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 13 Participants | 2 Participants | 2 Participants | 1 Participants | 3 Participants | 1 Participants | 2 Participants | 2 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 11 Participants | 1 Participants | 1 Participants | 2 Participants | 0 Participants | 5 Participants | 1 Participants | 1 Participants |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk | EG001 affected / at risk | EG002 affected / at risk | EG003 affected / at risk | EG004 affected / at risk | EG005 affected / at risk | EG006 affected / at risk |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | 0 / 6 | 0 / 3 | 0 / 3 | 0 / 3 | 0 / 3 | 0 / 3 | 0 / 3 |
| other Total, other adverse events | 2 / 6 | 2 / 3 | 1 / 3 | 0 / 3 | 2 / 3 | 2 / 3 | 0 / 3 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 0 / 6 | 0 / 3 | 0 / 3 | 0 / 3 | 0 / 3 | 0 / 3 | 0 / 3 |
Outcome results
Characterize the Safety and Tolerability of EXT608
Incidence, nature and severity of adverse events (AEs) and withdrawals due to Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)
Time frame: Day 0 to Day 28
| Arm | Measure | Category | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo - Comparator | Characterize the Safety and Tolerability of EXT608 | Any AE That Might Be Related to Study Drug | 0 Participants |
| Placebo - Comparator | Characterize the Safety and Tolerability of EXT608 | Withdrawal from Study | 0 Participants |
| Placebo - Comparator | Characterize the Safety and Tolerability of EXT608 | No Adverse Event | 4 Participants |
| Placebo - Comparator | Characterize the Safety and Tolerability of EXT608 | Serious Adverse Event | 0 Participants |
| Placebo - Comparator | Characterize the Safety and Tolerability of EXT608 | Adverse Event | 2 Participants |
| Experimental - EXT608 4 ug | Characterize the Safety and Tolerability of EXT608 | Withdrawal from Study | 0 Participants |
| Experimental - EXT608 4 ug | Characterize the Safety and Tolerability of EXT608 | Any AE That Might Be Related to Study Drug | 0 Participants |
| Experimental - EXT608 4 ug | Characterize the Safety and Tolerability of EXT608 | Serious Adverse Event | 0 Participants |
| Experimental - EXT608 4 ug | Characterize the Safety and Tolerability of EXT608 | No Adverse Event | 1 Participants |
| Experimental - EXT608 4 ug | Characterize the Safety and Tolerability of EXT608 | Adverse Event | 2 Participants |
| Experimental - EXT608 12 ug | Characterize the Safety and Tolerability of EXT608 | Serious Adverse Event | 0 Participants |
| Experimental - EXT608 12 ug | Characterize the Safety and Tolerability of EXT608 | Withdrawal from Study | 0 Participants |
| Experimental - EXT608 12 ug | Characterize the Safety and Tolerability of EXT608 | Adverse Event | 0 Participants |
| Experimental - EXT608 12 ug | Characterize the Safety and Tolerability of EXT608 | No Adverse Event | 2 Participants |
| Experimental - EXT608 12 ug | Characterize the Safety and Tolerability of EXT608 | Any AE That Might Be Related to Study Drug | 1 Participants |
| Experimental - EXT608 36 ug | Characterize the Safety and Tolerability of EXT608 | No Adverse Event | 3 Participants |
| Experimental - EXT608 36 ug | Characterize the Safety and Tolerability of EXT608 | Adverse Event | 0 Participants |
| Experimental - EXT608 36 ug | Characterize the Safety and Tolerability of EXT608 | Serious Adverse Event | 0 Participants |
| Experimental - EXT608 36 ug | Characterize the Safety and Tolerability of EXT608 | Any AE That Might Be Related to Study Drug | 0 Participants |
| Experimental - EXT608 36 ug | Characterize the Safety and Tolerability of EXT608 | Withdrawal from Study | 0 Participants |
| Experimental - EXT608 108 ug | Characterize the Safety and Tolerability of EXT608 | Adverse Event | 0 Participants |
| Experimental - EXT608 108 ug | Characterize the Safety and Tolerability of EXT608 | Withdrawal from Study | 0 Participants |
| Experimental - EXT608 108 ug | Characterize the Safety and Tolerability of EXT608 | Any AE That Might Be Related to Study Drug | 1 Participants |
| Experimental - EXT608 108 ug | Characterize the Safety and Tolerability of EXT608 | No Adverse Event | 2 Participants |
| Experimental - EXT608 108 ug | Characterize the Safety and Tolerability of EXT608 | Serious Adverse Event | 0 Participants |
| Experimental - EXT608 324 ug | Characterize the Safety and Tolerability of EXT608 | No Adverse Event | 1 Participants |
| Experimental - EXT608 324 ug | Characterize the Safety and Tolerability of EXT608 | Any AE That Might Be Related to Study Drug | 2 Participants |
| Experimental - EXT608 324 ug | Characterize the Safety and Tolerability of EXT608 | Withdrawal from Study | 0 Participants |
| Experimental - EXT608 324 ug | Characterize the Safety and Tolerability of EXT608 | Serious Adverse Event | 0 Participants |
| Experimental - EXT608 324 ug | Characterize the Safety and Tolerability of EXT608 | Adverse Event | 0 Participants |
| Experimental - EXT608 216 ug | Characterize the Safety and Tolerability of EXT608 | Withdrawal from Study | 0 Participants |
| Experimental - EXT608 216 ug | Characterize the Safety and Tolerability of EXT608 | Serious Adverse Event | 0 Participants |
| Experimental - EXT608 216 ug | Characterize the Safety and Tolerability of EXT608 | Any AE That Might Be Related to Study Drug | 0 Participants |
| Experimental - EXT608 216 ug | Characterize the Safety and Tolerability of EXT608 | No Adverse Event | 3 Participants |
| Experimental - EXT608 216 ug | Characterize the Safety and Tolerability of EXT608 | Adverse Event | 0 Participants |
Characterize the Safety and Tolerability of EXT608
Frequency and severity of post-dose change from baseline of hematology, serum chemistry, urinalysis, electrocardiogram (ECG), vital signs and physical examination findings
Time frame: Day 0 - Day 28
| Arm | Measure | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|
| Placebo - Comparator | Characterize the Safety and Tolerability of EXT608 | 0 Participants |
| Experimental - EXT608 4 ug | Characterize the Safety and Tolerability of EXT608 | 0 Participants |
| Experimental - EXT608 12 ug | Characterize the Safety and Tolerability of EXT608 | 0 Participants |
| Experimental - EXT608 36 ug | Characterize the Safety and Tolerability of EXT608 | 0 Participants |
| Experimental - EXT608 108 ug | Characterize the Safety and Tolerability of EXT608 | 0 Participants |
| Experimental - EXT608 324 ug | Characterize the Safety and Tolerability of EXT608 | 0 Participants |
| Experimental - EXT608 216 ug | Characterize the Safety and Tolerability of EXT608 | 0 Participants |
Characterize the Safety and Tolerability of EXT608
Percentage of participants with injection or infusion site reactions - edema
Time frame: Day 0 - Day 28
| Arm | Measure | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|
| Placebo - Comparator | Characterize the Safety and Tolerability of EXT608 | 1 Participants |
| Experimental - EXT608 4 ug | Characterize the Safety and Tolerability of EXT608 | 0 Participants |
| Experimental - EXT608 12 ug | Characterize the Safety and Tolerability of EXT608 | 0 Participants |
| Experimental - EXT608 36 ug | Characterize the Safety and Tolerability of EXT608 | 0 Participants |
| Experimental - EXT608 108 ug | Characterize the Safety and Tolerability of EXT608 | 0 Participants |
| Experimental - EXT608 324 ug | Characterize the Safety and Tolerability of EXT608 | 0 Participants |
| Experimental - EXT608 216 ug | Characterize the Safety and Tolerability of EXT608 | 1 Participants |
Single Dose Pharmacokinetics (PK) - Area Under the Curve (AUC)
Area under the curve
Time frame: Day 0 to Day 7
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo - Comparator | Single Dose Pharmacokinetics (PK) - Area Under the Curve (AUC) | NA pg*Day/mL | — |
| Experimental - EXT608 4 ug | Single Dose Pharmacokinetics (PK) - Area Under the Curve (AUC) | NA pg*Day/mL | — |
| Experimental - EXT608 12 ug | Single Dose Pharmacokinetics (PK) - Area Under the Curve (AUC) | NA pg*Day/mL | — |
| Experimental - EXT608 36 ug | Single Dose Pharmacokinetics (PK) - Area Under the Curve (AUC) | 358.3 pg*Day/mL | Standard Deviation 119.2 |
| Experimental - EXT608 108 ug | Single Dose Pharmacokinetics (PK) - Area Under the Curve (AUC) | 1613 pg*Day/mL | Standard Deviation 379.3 |
| Experimental - EXT608 324 ug | Single Dose Pharmacokinetics (PK) - Area Under the Curve (AUC) | 4903 pg*Day/mL | Standard Deviation 475.7 |
| Experimental - EXT608 216 ug | Single Dose Pharmacokinetics (PK) - Area Under the Curve (AUC) | 2091 pg*Day/mL | Standard Deviation 794.3 |
Single Dose PK - Cmax
Maximum observed concentration
Time frame: 0-24 hr
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo - Comparator | Single Dose PK - Cmax | NA pg/mL | — |
| Experimental - EXT608 4 ug | Single Dose PK - Cmax | NA pg/mL | — |
| Experimental - EXT608 12 ug | Single Dose PK - Cmax | NA pg/mL | — |
| Experimental - EXT608 36 ug | Single Dose PK - Cmax | 489.3 pg/mL | Standard Deviation 271.1 |
| Experimental - EXT608 108 ug | Single Dose PK - Cmax | 1156 pg/mL | Standard Deviation 339 |
| Experimental - EXT608 324 ug | Single Dose PK - Cmax | 4967 pg/mL | Standard Deviation 1950 |
| Experimental - EXT608 216 ug | Single Dose PK - Cmax | 1266 pg/mL | Standard Deviation 489.4 |
Single Dose PK - Tmax
Time to reach maximum observed plasma concentration
Time frame: Day 0 to Day 7
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo - Comparator | Single Dose PK - Tmax | NA hr | — |
| Experimental - EXT608 4 ug | Single Dose PK - Tmax | NA hr | — |
| Experimental - EXT608 12 ug | Single Dose PK - Tmax | NA hr | — |
| Experimental - EXT608 36 ug | Single Dose PK - Tmax | 3.3 hr | Standard Deviation 1.15 |
| Experimental - EXT608 108 ug | Single Dose PK - Tmax | 5.3 hr | Standard Deviation 2.3 |
| Experimental - EXT608 324 ug | Single Dose PK - Tmax | 2.7 hr | Standard Deviation 1.16 |
| Experimental - EXT608 216 ug | Single Dose PK - Tmax | 4.0 hr | Standard Deviation 0.03 |